
论我国商事仲裁司法监督制度的完善——以仲裁司法监督的范围和方式为视角研究.pdf
52页中国政法大学 硕士学位论文 论我国商事仲裁司法监督制度的完善——以仲裁司法监督的范 围和方式为视角研究 姓名:阙云飞 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:@ 指导教师:史彪 20070301 摘 要 1 论我国商事仲裁司法监督制度的完善 ——以仲裁司法监督的范围和方式为视角研究 摘 要 商事仲裁是一种历史悠久的民间性纠纷解决方式,其以灵活、快 捷、经济、保密等特点而倍受人们的青睐,日益成为解决民商事纠纷, 特别是国际民商事纠纷的重要手段现代商事仲裁制度的发展离不开 司法的监督,这已是国际社会的共识,但在如何科学构建商事仲裁司 法监督制度的问题上,仍有可探讨的空间本文选取商事仲裁司法监 督的范围和方式作为视角进行研究,通过理论探讨和对各国国内立法 及国际立法的比较研究,进而分析我国现行商事仲裁司法监督制度的 缺陷,并提出完善建议为此,本文共分四章展开论述: 第一章是对商事仲裁司法监督制度的概述首先将商事仲裁司法 监督的概念界定在“狭义”的范围内,即专指法院对仲裁的审查和控 制,而不包括支持和协助并将其与商事仲裁监督的概念进行比较, 进而分析商事仲裁司法监督在整个商事仲裁监督制度中的地位,是一 种既不可少但又是辅助的地位。
同时归纳出商事仲裁司法监督具有事 后性、被动性和程序性的特点 第二章是对商事仲裁司法监督必要性的思考通过考察商事仲裁 司法监督制度的历史发展可看出,司法监督仲裁是历史的客观选择, 有其哲学依据和法理依据另外,商事仲裁公正、效益的价值目标、 商事仲裁契约性的基本属性以及该制度本身的局限性,都决定了商事 仲裁需要司法的适度监督 第三章是对商事仲裁司法监督范围的探讨通过对“全面监督论” 和“程序监督论”这两种司法监督模式的评析和对各国国内立法及国 际立法的比较,得出“程序监督模式”更符合法理,是商事仲裁司法 监督制度发展趋势的结论,并用于指导我国商事仲裁司法监督范围的 完善,包括对司法监督模式和具体的司法监督内容的完善 第四章是对商事仲裁司法监督方式的探讨本章从司法介入商事 中国政法大学硕士学位论文 论我国商事仲裁司法监督制度的完善 2 仲裁的发展趋势谈起,比较研究了各国司法监督仲裁的方式及其特点, 最后对我国立法的现状和完善提出建议,即以减少司法对仲裁的干预、 推迟司法介入仲裁的时间为原则,从完善各种司法监督方式本身以及 协调它们之间的矛盾入手,建立能更好的服务于商事仲裁司法监督的 内容,并符合国际发展趋势的仲裁司法监督方式。
关键词:商事仲裁 司法监督 范围 方式 ABSTRACT 3 THE PERFECTION OF JUDICIAL SUPERVISION OVER COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION IN CHINA ——BY THE VIEW OF THE SCOPE AND MODE OF JUDICIAL SUPERVISION OVER ARBITRATION ABSTRACT As an old-line non-governmental way of settling disputes, the commercial arbitration is in people’s good graces for its advantages of flexibility, swiftness, economy and confidentiality. And the role of the commercial arbitration in the settlement of the civil and commercial disputes becomes more and more important. As a universal recognized thing, the development of the modern commercial arbitration system could’ t without judicial supervision. But how to construct the judicial supervision mechanism more scientifically is a question that need more discuss. This thesis chooses the scope and mode of judicial supervision over commercial arbitration as a visual angle to research. By theory investigation and legislation comparison study, analyses the defect of the judicial supervision system of our country, and submits perfect suggestion. This thesis is composed of four chapters as follows: Chapter 1 is the general introduction of judicial supervision over commercial arbitration. In this thesis, the judicial supervision only refers to the court’s examination and controlling on commercial arbitration, not 中国政法大学硕士学位论文 论我国商事仲裁司法监督制度的完善 4 including support. It’s an indispensably but assistant supervision in all kinds of arbitration supervision. It has the characteristic of post-event, passivity and procedural. Chapter 2 discusses the necessity of the judicial supervision over commercial arbitration. Judicial supervision has its philosophy and legal principle basis, and it’s the objective choice of history. Moreover, the value objects of the commercial arbitration, the nature of the commercial arbitration and the limitation of arbitration system are all decided that the commercial arbitration needs judicial supervision. Chapter 3 discusses the scope of judicial supervision over commercial arbitration. By analyzing and evaluate the different forms of judicial supervision, as well as making comparison between domestic legislation and international legislation, conclusion can be safely reached that limited the content of supervision to procedural matters is more in accord with legal principle and should be the developing trends of judicial supervision system. This conclusion can give a direction in perfect our country’s judicial supervision system. Chapter 4 discusses the mode of judicial supervision over commercial arbitration. This part begins with the developing trend of the time that judicial power intervenes in commercial arbitration, then research and compare the mode of judicial supervision in different countries. Finally, proposals are put forward on perfect the mode of judicial supervision in our country. It is supposed to consummating each form of supervision themselves and harmonizing conflicts among them. Moreover, they must better serve the content of judicial supervision and more in accord with international developing trends. KEY WORDS: commercial arbitration, judicial supervision, scope, mode 前 言 1 前 言 仲裁是一种历史悠久的民间性纠纷解决方式。
随着商品经济的发展,尤其是 现代社会市场经济的发展,仲裁由于其本身所具有的自由、灵活、快捷、经济等 优势,已经日益成为解决民商事纠纷,特别是国际民商事纠纷的重要手段商事 仲裁作为一种纠纷解决的法律制度得到了很大发展,并发挥着越来越重要的作用 作为一种制度化的司法外的争议解决方式,商事仲裁与法院的司法活动存在 相当密切的联系在法产生之前,仲裁和诉讼一样,都是由第三方做出决断,并 依靠当事人自觉履行或家法、族规强制执行的一种纠纷解决方式当阶级、国家、 法律产生之后,诉讼成为唯一一种可运用国家公权力解决纠纷的手段,国家不允 许有其他带强制性的纠纷解决方式存在,因此仲裁就只能作为一种民间性的纠纷 解决方式存在,并发展成为一种虽受国家承认,但须接受国家司法权监督的法律 制度时至今日,无论从理论上还是实践上来说,现代商事仲裁制度的发展都离 不开法院的支持和监督,同时监督又须有度,过度的干预和控制则会阻碍甚至扼 杀仲裁制度的发展因此,如何正确处理仲裁与法院的关系始终是仲裁、司法理 论与实务中既具理论价值又富实践意义的重要课题基于此,目前国内外许多学 者纷纷著书立说,对此问题进行阐述,长期以来积累了丰富的素材并形成了大量 的研究成果。
笔者认为,在商事仲裁司法监督制度的探讨中,有两个很重要的问题,即司 法监督的范围和方式问题仲裁司法监督的范围,即司法对仲裁中的哪些事项进 行监督;仲裁司法监督的方式,即采取哪些手段来实现司法对仲裁的监督二者 正像是内容与形式的关系,构成了整个仲裁司法监督制度中最核心的内容,其重 要性不言而喻另外,这两者之间也有内在的联系,有什么样的司法监督的内容, 决定了需要用哪些方式或手段来进行监督;而有什么样的司法监督的方式,也影 响着司法监督的内容能否顺利实现,二者相。












