2022年人教版八年级英语上册Unit1-unit10语法、短语和知识点总结.pdf

1 八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题： 谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时本单元的语法： 1. 复习一般过去时； 2. 学习不定代词和不定副词的用法语法： 1. 本单元出现的 动词不规则过去式有：isam-was是 are - were是 go-went去 buy bought 买 take -took拿走，dodoes did feedfed 喂 see saw 看见 eat ate 吃 havehas had 有，吃feel felt感 觉ride rode骑get got到 达 , 得 到cancould能 ， 会forget forgot忘 记drink drank 喝 findfound 找到2. 不定代词和不定副词的用法：some body any one every thing no where（疑问副词）不定代词和不定副词（1）左边的 some 、any、every 、no与右边的 body、one、thing 构成不定代词 ，some 、any、every 、no 与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词 ；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one 为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做 （肯定句用 something ，形容词 important放后）Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything ，形容词 special放后）Did you go anywhereinteresting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？( 一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词 interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语 时，后面的动词用单数形式 Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里本单元的短语和知识点：1.(P1 ，图片 )go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/ 进山2.(P1 ，1a)stay at home呆在家 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营3.(P2 ，2b)study for tests为考试而学习备考 go out出去4.(P2 ，2d) quite a few相当多 , 不少（后跟可数名词复数）He has quite a few friends.他有不少朋友。

take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间5. （P3,语法表格3 行) buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for me.我妈妈给我买了一件毛衣6. （P3,语法表格 4 行) taste good. 尝起来很好taste （尝起来）、look （看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词The food tastes delicious.这食品尝起来非常可口The T-shirt looks beautiful.这件体恤衫看起来很漂亮The songs sound beautiful.这些歌曲听起来很优美7. （P3,语法表格 5 行)have a goodgreatfun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（ =enjoy oneself）They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday.他们昨天玩得很开心8.(P3,3a) go shopping去购物9.(P3,3b,4行) nothing ,but+动词原形：除了 , 之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

10.(P3,3b,5行) seem to do sth:好像, I seem to know him.我好像认识他seem+ （to be ）+形容词：看起来,The work seems（to be ）easy.这工作看起来很容易2 11. （P3,3c）keep a diary记日记12.(P5,2b,1行) in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地）arrive at+ 小地方：达到某地 (get的过去式为 got) He arrived in Beijing yesterday.他昨天达到北京若是arrive和 ge 后跟 home、there 、here 三个 地点副词 ，后面的介词inatto必须去掉Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家13.(P5,2b,2行) decide to do sth:决定做某事 He decided to go home.他决定回家14.(P5,2b,3行) try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事The boy tried riding bicycle.这个小孩试着骑自行车He tried to help the old man.他尽力帮助这个老年人。

15.(P5,2b,4行) feel like给, 的感觉；感受到16.(P5,2b,1段末行 ) in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 He enjoys playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球17.(P5,2b,2段 1 行)difference( 名词，差异，差别)- different( 形容词，不同的 ) 18.(P5,2b,2段 2 行)start doing sth：开始做某事（= start to do sth）He started doing his homework. 他开始做家庭作业19.(P5,2b,2段 3 行)over an hour一个多小时（over 超过，多余 = more than）20.(P5,2b,2段 4 行)too many 太多，后接可数名词复数Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天妈妈买了很多鸡蛋too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语We have too much work to do.我们有很多工作要做。

Don t talk too much.不要说太多much too 太，后跟形容词或副词The hat is much too big for me.这帽子对我来说太大You re walking much too fast . 你走地太快了分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头 :much 后接不可数 ,too 后修饰形或副too many 要记住，后面名词必复数21.(P5,2b,2段 6 行) because of 因为 , 后接名词、代词或动名词（即动词+ing ） ，不能接句子because 因为，后跟句子He cant go to schoolbecause of the rain.他因为下雨没去上学rain 为名词）He was late for school because ofgetting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到 （get 为动词）= He was late for school becausehe got up late. I don t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.我没有买这件衬衣因为它太贵。

22.(P5,2b,2段 8 行)enough(足够的 )与名词连用，一般放在名词前He has enough money . 他有足够的钱 (money为名词 ) enough(足够的 )与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面He is old enough to go to school. (old为形容词 ) 23. （P6,2d, 倒数 4 行） doing sth.忘记已经做过某事（已经做完）forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（还未做） (forget的过去式为 forgot)Dont foget to close the door.不要忘记关上门门还未关）He forgot closing the door.他忘记已经关上门了门已经关上，但是他忘了）24. （P6,2e,5 行）another+ 数字+可数名词单数或复数 ：额外多少某物He ate one apple,he wanted another two apples.他吃了一个苹果，还想再要两个25. （P8,self check,2,6行）so+形容词 +that+ 句子：如此, 以至于,too+ 形容词 +to do sth：太, 以至于 不能,形容词 +enough to do sth：足够, 能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互换）He is so young that he cant go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。

He is too young to go to school. 他太年轻以至于不能去上学 He isn t old enough to go to school. 3 26. （P8,self check,2,7行）tell sb (not) to do sth: 告诉某人（不要）做某事My mother often tells us not to play in the street.我的妈妈经常告诉我不要在街上玩Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 本单元的话题： 谈论生活习惯，复习一般现在时本单元的语法： 1. 复习一般现在时； 2. 学习表示频率副词的用法主要频率副词的等级排序：always( 总是) usually (通常 ) often(经常 ) sometimes(有时 ) hardly ever(很少) never(从不) 这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、 be 动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前即：“行”前“助 ( 系)”后 Peter is always late for school. Peter 上学总是迟到I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。

提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词，用 How oftenI watch TV every day.我每天都看电视How often do you watch TV?( 你多长时间看一次电视？) 本单元的短语和知识点：1.(P9, 图片、 1a) on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影help with housework帮助做家务how often 多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不2.(P10,2a 至 2d) 2a:once a week 每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天2c:use the Internet用互联网2d: be free有空 Are you free on w。