2022年高考真题深度解析九全国甲卷 完形语法填空改错书面表达词汇长难句全篇译文（解析版）.docx

专题08-2022年全国甲卷完形填空+语法填空+改错+书面表达词汇精讲+长难句分析+全篇译文第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___. When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___44___ that he was an animal lover, I ___45___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___, the cat. The next week we ___47___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___48___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___49___? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. _____50_____, I began to fall for him. We _____51_____ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her _____52_____. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly _____53_____ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve _____54_____ his house. All worked _____55_____. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, _____56_____ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team _____57_____ for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my _____58_____, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I _____59_____ him to. That’s only for giving _____60_____ to the dogs that brought us together.41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water体裁： 记叙文 主题：人与自然--自然生态--人与动植物【字数】249 【语篇导读】 作者讲述了她和男友通过宠物相识相知和相爱的过程。

作者通过男友对待宠物的方式，确定了男友是可以托付终身的人，最终答应了他的求婚41.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独A. ownership所有权；B. membership会员；C. companionship陪伴；D. leadership领导由上文的“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. (多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独故选C项42.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留A. reservations保留；B. expectations期望；C. confidence信心；D. prejudice偏见由下文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时，因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者才对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出刚开始约会时，因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行，作者还是有所保留的。

故选A项43.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫A. feared恐惧；B. doubted怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. learned得知由上文的“When I first dated Steve (当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时)”和常识可知，第一次约会会得知对方相关情况，作者从而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫故选D项44.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫FloraA. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled非常开心的由下文的“he was an animal lover (他是一个动物爱好者)”可知，得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者，多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴故选D项45.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫FloraA. predicted预测；B. worried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。

由下文的“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6 the cat (三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫)”可知，作者认为三条狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫，针对这种情况，作者是担忧的故选B项46.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫FloraA. Flora弗洛拉；B. Chance机会；C. Molly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉选项指的是文中动物名词由上文的“he had a dog, Molly, and a car, Flora (他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora故选A项47.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养由本处的“ 7 our dogs together (一起……我们的狗)”以及下文“When we paused”可知，作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。

故选B项48.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attention注意力；D. imagination想象由上文“It was a hot day. When we paused (那是一个炎热的日子当我们停下)”可知，那天很热，遛狗的二人停下来休息一下，catch one’s breath (休息一下、歇一口气) 故选A项49.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快吗？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确定的；C. soon很快的；D real真正的由上文的“The next week (第二周)”和“Was he proposing (求婚)? (他在求婚吗)”可知，二人才认识两周，作者以为史蒂夫要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了故选C项50.【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that moment那一刻由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and 。