中医术语翻译.docx

中医学Traditional Chinese medicine方剂学Formula study中医基础理论Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine天人相应Correspondence between nature and human天人合一Harmony between man and nature表邪入里ext erior pat hogen ent ering the int erior；肝气犯胃liver qi invading stomach祛风除湿dispelling wind and eliminatingdampness；消肿止痛dispersing swelling and relieving pain阴阳学说yin-yang theory阴阳交感interaction of yin and yang阴阳对立opposition of yin and yang阴阳互根mutual rooting of yin-yang阴阳消长waxing and waning of yin and yang五行学说five phase theory（五行相）生(mutual) engendering (of five phases（五行相）克Restraining of five phases（五行相）乘Overwhelming of five phases（五行相）侮rebellion of five phases亢害承制harmful hyperactivity checked for harmony木曰曲直Wood bending and straightening火曰炎上Fire flaring up土爰稼穑Earth sowing and reaping金曰从革Metal clearing and changing水曰润下Water moistening and descending气虚Qi deficiency气机失调Qi movement disorder气机郁滞qi movement stagnation气滞Qi stagnation气陷Qi fall/sinking气逆Qi counterflow气闭Qi block气脱Qi collapse十二正经Twelve (main/principal) meridians十二经别Twelve divergent meridians/meridian divergences十二经筋Twelve meridian sinews十二皮部Twelve cutaneous regions奇经八脉Eight extra meridians十五络脉Fifteen collateral vessels孙络tertiary collaterals浮络Superficial collaterals阳明Yang brightness太阳Greater yang少阳Lesser yang太阴Greater yin少阴Lesser yin厥阴Reverting yin督脉Governor vessel任脉Conception vessel冲脉Thoroughfare vessel带脉Belt vessel阴跷脉Yin heel vessel阳跷脉Yang heel vessel阴维脉Yin link vessel阳维Yang link vessel病因Cause of disease病机Mechanism of disease疾病Disease外感external contraction六淫six excesses疠气epidemic pathogen七情seven emotions内伤internal damage饮食不节dietary irregularities劳逸失度excessive activity外因External cause内因Internal cause不内外因cause neither internal nor external外邪external pathogen时邪seasonal pathogen合邪combined pathogen肝阳化风Liver yang transforming into wind热极生风Extreme heat engendering wind阴虚内热yin deficiency with internal heat阴虚火旺Yin deficiency with effulgent fire五志（气）化火five elements transforming into fire虚中夹实deficiency with excess complication表虚里实exterior deficiency and interior excess上虚下实upper deficiency and lower excess阴阳偏盛abnormal exuberance阴阳偏衰abnormal debilitation阴阳互损mutual detriment阴阳转化conversion阴阳格拒repulsion亡阴yin collapse亡阳yang collapse阴阳失调yin-yang disharmony阴阳两虚dual deficiency of yin and yang阴虚内热yin deficiency with internal heat阴虚阳亢yin deficiency with yang hyperactivity阴盛格阳exuberant yin repelling yang阳损及阴detriment to yang affecting yin阴虚湿热yin deficiency and dampness-heat阴虚血瘀yin deficiency and blood stasis阳虚寒凝yang deficiency with congealing cold阳虚水泛yang deficiency with water flood清阳不升clear yang failing to ascend阳竭阴脱yin exhaustion and yang collapse半表半里half-exterior half—interior表寒Exterior cold表热Exterior heat表虚exterior deficiency表实exterior excess风寒束表wind-cold fettering the exterior风热犯表wind—heat invading the exterior暑湿袭表summer—heat dampness assailing the exterior卫表不固defense-exterior insecurity表里俱寒dual exterior and interior cold表寒里热exterior cold and interior heat寒包火Cold enveloping fire寒热错杂cold-heat complex上热下寒upper heat and lower cold真寒假热true cold with false heat热极生风extreme heat engendering wind虚实夹杂deficiency-excess complex真实假虚true excess with false deficiency外燥external dryness温燥warm dryness实火excess fire食积food accumulation虚火上炎deficiency fire flaming upward痰气互结binding of phlegm and qi痰热内闭internal block of phlegm-heat血瘀水停blood stasis with water retention寒湿内阻internal obstruction of cold-dampness寒凝血瘀congealing cold with blood stasis湿热下注dampness-heat pouring downward火毒内陷inward invasion of fire toxin气机失调disordered qi movement气机不利inhibited qi movement气机郁滞stagnant qi movement气郁化火depressed qi transforming into fire寒凝气滞congealing cold with qi stagnation中气下陷sunken middle qi气虚发热qi deficiency fever气虚湿阻qi deficiency with dampness obstruction气虚外感qi deficiency with external contraction气阴两虚dual deficiency of qi and yin气虚血瘀qi deficiency with blood stasis气滞血瘀qi stagnation and blood stasis津液亏虚fluid-humor deficiency气滞水停qi stagnation with water retention饮停胸胁fluid retention in the ches t andhypochondrium心气虚heart qi deficiency心火上炎heart fire flaming upward热扰心神heat harassing the heart spirit心移热小肠transmission of heart heat to the smallintestine痰火扰心phlegm-fire harassing the heart水气凌心water qi intimidating the heart风寒袭肺wind-cold assailing the lung风寒束肺wind-cold fettering the lung肺热炽盛intense lung heat pattern/syndrome痰热闭肺phlegm- heat obstructing the lung痰浊阻肺。