专升本英语名词部分.ppt

2014专升本英语 三全学院 Noun,主讲人：董赛,Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points),单项选择题，40题，40分，词汇题约占55%，包括单词辨析，词组辨析；语法题约占45%，包括主谓一致，各种从句，强调句，虚拟语气，倒装，时态等大纲规定掌握4200单词语法复习动词的时态、主谓一致、反义疑问句、情态动词、倍数关系、强调句型、非谓语动词、独立主格、代词一致、虚拟语气，大纲里有讲解3. The college is planning to offer more English courses to ____ the needs of beginners of English. A. meet with B. meet C. supply D. satisfy with,,7. The manner ____ which he talked reminded us ____ his grandfather. A. on; towards B. at; in C. for; by D. in; of,,35. It was in the factory ____ you worked five years ago ____ you learned the technique. A. that; where B. where; when C. where; where D. where; that,,阅读理解包括4篇短文。

每篇短文大约250单词左右，生词不超过3%，每篇短文后有5个小题，满分40分Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.,,完形填空分英语专业和非英语专业，非英语专业一篇，单词量为200-300。

其中有20个空，共20小题，满分20分要求考生在全面理解文章内容的基础上，对每一个填空选择一个最佳答案，填空的词项包括虚词和实词Translation (20 points) Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.,,81. 你和同学相处得好吗？Do you get along well with your classmates? 82. 使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言 What disappointed us is he didn’t keep his promise. He talks about nine times out of ten when we have a chat.,,Part V. Error Correction (10 points) Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D .You are required to identify the incorrect part, then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.,Part VI. Writing (20 points) Directions: For this part, you’re required to write a composition on the topic “The Popularity of Microblog”. You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet.The Popularity of Microblog 1. 现代社会利用微博进行交流越来越普遍 2. 微博流行的原因 3. 自己的看法 disparity,,I wrote him a letter to show my ______of his thoughtfulness. A. achievement B. agreement C. view D. appreciation,,1. This is one of the best novels that ______ this year. A. appear B. has appeared C. are appeared D. have appeared,,58. There are thirty-two ____ in our school. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teachers,,48. ____ are made of ____. A. A glass, a glass B. Glasses, glass C. The glass, the glass D. Glasses, glasses,名词考点分析,1名词的分类 2名词的数（复数形式） 3名词的格（所有格） 4主谓一致 5名词的语法功能,一、名词的分类,A:专有名词 (Proper nouns),B:普通名词 (Common nouns),特指人或事物的名称,首字母必须大写，包括人名、地名、书名、月份、星期、组织结构名称等。

Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday, Saturday,Sunday,Janurary 一月, February 二月, March 三月, April 四月 May 五月, June 六月, July 七月, August 八月, September 九月 October 十月, November 十一月, December 十二月,专有名词,普通名词,Countable nouns(可数名词),Uncountable nouns(不可数名词),Individual Nouns （个体名词）,Collective Nouns （集体名词 ）,Abstract Nouns （抽象名词 ）,Material Nouns （物质名词 ）,,,,,,,,,,,,,(1) 个体名词 表示单个人或事物 e.g. child street city teacher (2) 集体名词 表示多个人或事物的总称 e.g. police people youth (3) 物质名词 表示物质的名称，包括材料、液体、气体、食物、饮料等 e.g. gold wind food sugar sand (4) 抽象名词 表示抽象概念的名称，包括表示性质、状态、情感等 Happiness knowledge information progress,二、名词的数,A: Singular number (单数) B: Plural number (复数),可数名词表示可以用具体数字来计算的人、事物和概念的普通名词，有单数和复数之分。

可数名词的复数形式的构成方法有规则变化和不规则变化规则变化 不规则变化,,,,,,,,,情况,加法,例词,一般情况，包括元音字母加y结尾的词,,以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词,以辅音＋y结尾的词,,以辅音+o 结尾的词,以f或fe结尾的词,加-s,加-es,去y加-ies,多数加-es,把f/fe改成ves,brothers; boys,buses; watches; dishes; boxes,ladies;countries,heroes; tomatoes,leaf-leaves; knife-knives,1.规则名词单复数变化:,2.不规则名词单复数变化:,（1）单复数同形:sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese（2）改变字母：man --men, woman --women, policeman --policemen, saleswoman --saleswomen, foot --feet, tooth --teeth, goose --geese, Mouse --Mice（3）增加字母: child --children, ox --oxen,,(4) 以o结尾的词： 加s: photo, radio, piano, zoo, studio,bamboo 加es: tomato, potato, hero, Negro 另：zero （zeros或 zeroes）(5) 以f或fe结尾的词: 直接加s：proofs;gulfs; cliffs; roofs;serfs; beliefs; chiefs; safes一个首领(chief)带着一个农奴(serf)在海湾(gulf)的悬崖(cliff)上发现一个屋顶(roof)上面有个保险箱(safe)另外：handkerchief （handkerchiefs或handkerchieves）,3.特殊名词:,集体名词： police , cattle , people ,the youth(2) 只有复数形式的名词:clothes, trousers, jeans, twins, glasses, compasses（指南针）, scissors（剪刀）,,。