
上海牛津英语9AUnit1知识点和语法点(配练习).doc
11页教学重点:重点句型的运用教学难点:情态动词、代词教学过程:1、词汇(快速过)2、语法(详解)3、家庭作业9A Chapter 1 The night of the horse一、词汇词汇提高篇Stonehenge n. 史前巨石柱Egypt n. 埃及send in 上交,呈递tale n. 传说the Trojans 特洛伊人Troy 特洛伊城beyond prep. 在……远处stair n. 楼梯capture v. 捕获,占领darkness n. 黑暗drag v. 拖,拉Greek a. 希腊的 n. 希腊人include v.包括plain n. 平原Pyramid n. 金字塔roughly ad. 粗暴地securely ad. 安全的seize v. 抓住unable a.没有能力的arrow n. 箭,箭头bow n. 弓fictional a.虚构的legend n. 传说, 传奇politician n. 政客sportsman n. 男运动员sportswoman n. 女运动员junk a. 陈旧,无用或不值钱的东西mend v.修补 词形转换基础1.部分单词的复数形式army---armies; enemy---enemies; century---centuries2. 几组反义词disappear---appear;(消失---出现)enemy---friend;(敌人---朋友)dark---bright; (黑暗的--- 明亮的)empty---full; (空的---满的)stupid---clever/bright/wise/intelligent/smart(愚蠢的---聪明的)3. history n. 历史 historical a. 历史的4. wooden a. 木头的 wood n. 木头5. city n. 城市 citizen n. 市民6. frightened a. 受惊吓的 (修饰人) frightening a. 恐怖的(修饰物) frighten v. 使害怕7 .help n./v. 帮助 helpful a. 有帮助的8. succeed v. 使……成功 success n. 成功9. enter v. 进入 entrance n. 入口 10. difficult a. 困难的 difficulty n. 困难提高1. dark a. 黑暗的 darkness n. 黑暗2. Greek a.& n. 希腊的, 希腊人 Greece n. 希腊3. able---unable (有能力的---没有能力的)enable v. 使……能4. celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n.e.g. celebrate Christmas/celebrate one’s birthday/celebrate a success5. securely ad.安全地 secure a.安全的6. including prep.包括 include v. 包括7. giant a. = very large 巨大的 op. tiny 微小的8. secret n. 秘密 secretly ad. 秘密地9. succeed v.成功 success n.成功 successful a. 成功的 successfully a. 成功地10. rough a. 不平的;粗糙的;崎岖的 roughly ad. 11. Troy n.特洛伊城 Trojan n./a.特洛伊人(的)12. Europe n. 欧洲 European a.& n. 欧洲的(人) a European13.fiction n . 虚构的事 fictional a.虚构的14. politics n. 政治 politician n. 政客15. sport n. 运动sportsman男运动员 sportswoman 词组基础1. two at a time 一次两个2. make jokes about sb. 拿……开玩笑 =make fun of 3. no longer 不再 =not…any longere.g. I am no longer a child.= I am not a child any longer.4.. seconds later =after a while =moments later 过了一会儿5. look down at 向下看着6. take sth with sb. 随身带去某物7. obey orders 遵守命令8. make sure that+从句 确信 (make sure= be sure)9. go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡10. succeed in doing sth =be successful in doing sth. =manage to do sth 成功地干某事11. by a trick用诡计 by midnight到了午夜12. sail away 驾船驶走13. the Indian Ocean 印度洋14. enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a wonderful time 过得愉快15. get rid of 摆脱16. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人提高1. in the darkness= in the dark 在黑暗中2. send in 上交,呈递3. except for 除了4. be securely locked 被安全地锁上5. pull…into把…放进…中 drag…into把…拉进…中6. drag sb. away 掳走二、重要内容讲解 ※ 1. A newspaper ran a short story competition on famous tales from history. 报纸举办一个依据著名历史故事创作短篇小说的比赛。
(1)run作及物动词,意为“管理、经营、指挥” eg. My father ran a camera store last year. 我父亲去年管理照相器材商店 Who runs the business? 谁管事? He is running the shop while the owner is away. 店主不在他经营商店 run作为动词,可作“跑,驾驶,运转,延伸,流失,上演”等之意 eg. I'm tired because I've just run home from school. 我累了,因为我刚从学校跑回家 The machines run day and night. 机器日夜不停地转动 The good news ran through our village. 这个好消息在我们村里传开了 (2)on作介词,意为“关于” eg. We are going to listen to a lecture on Africa history this afternoon. 今天下午我们将听一个关于非洲历史的演讲 辨析:on, about about指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事,on指比较系统、深入地论述某事。
试比较:It is a book on birds. 那是一本论及鸟类的书可能是一本学术著作) It is a book about birds. 那是一本关于鸟的书可能是一本供小孩看的关于鸟类的故事书) ※ 2. This is a story one of the students sent in. 这是其中一个学生寄来的参赛故事 (1)本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句one of the students sent in作定语,修饰story,其中,省去了作宾语的关系代词 (2)send in表示“将某物寄去某处(参加比赛或进行处理),或派遣到某地” eg. I have made up my mind to send in my resignation. 我决心提交我的辞职申请书 We decided it was time to send in British troops. 我们认定是该派遣英国军队去那里的时候了 与send有关的短语: send away 开除,解雇 send for 派人去请 send up 发射,把……往上送 set off 出发,动身,启程 set one's mind to do sth. 一心想做※ 4. But the captain of the guards was no longer listening. 但首领并没有再听下去。
(1)no longer固定短语,意为“不再”,相当于not…any longer,表示某种状态在某个时间之后不再继续下去,本身带有否定含义,常用在系动词之后,实义动词之前 eg. I'm no longer a student. 我不再是个学生了 =I'm not a student any longer. He no longer lives here. 他不在这儿居住了 =He doesn't live here any longer. 辨析:no longer; not ... any longer; no more; not ... any more no longer相当于not any longer,指“时间上不再延续”,常与状态动词或延续性动词连用 eg. Annie does not live here any longer. 安妮不住在这儿了 He is no longer a child. 他不再是一个小孩子了 no more相当于not any more,指“数量上或程度上不再增加”,常与瞬间动词连用 eg. I have no more money to give you. 我没有更多的钱给你。
The baby watched and listened, and she didn't cry any more. 那个婴儿看着、听着,不再哭了 ※ 5. He looked down at the empty plain and, beyond it, at the empty sea. 他俯视着空旷的平原,再远处是空寂的大海 (1)look作不及物动词,意为“看”,look down向下看,其后接宾语加介词at,at后接看的对象,反义词组为look up at向上看…… eg. He looked down at the valley on the top of the hill. 他从山顶俯视峡谷 He looked up at the blue sky and saw a plane flying over the city. 他向天空望。









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