植物拉丁名中英文解释.docx

植物拉丁名中英文解释Vocabulary of Botany both in Latin and English1. arbor (tree) 乔木2. frutex (shrub) 灌木3. suffrutex (subshrub)亚灌木4. herba (herb) 草本5. planta scandens (vine) 藤本6. frutex scandens (scandent shrub)藤灌1. terrestris (terrestrial)陆生2. aquaticus (aquatic) 水生3. epiphyticus (epiphytic )附生植物4. saprophyticus (saprophytic) 腐生植物1. annuus (annual) 一年生植物2. biennis (biennial)二年生植物3. perennis (perennial) 多年生植物Radix (Root)1. radix fibrosa (lateral root) 侧根2. radix primaria (tap root) 主根3. radix adventitia (adventitious root) 不定根4. radix aeria (aerial root) 气生根Caulis (Stem)1. herbaceus (herbaceous) 草质2. ligneus;lignosus (woody;ligneus) 木质3. suffruticosus (suffrutiscent) 半灌木状1. erectus (erect) 直立的2. prostratus (prostiate) 平卧的3. repens (stolon;repnt) 匍匐生根4. scandens (climbing scanent)藤 攀援茎的变态1. rhizoma (root stock) 根状茎2. tuber (stem tuber) 块茎3. cormus (corm;colid;bulle) 球茎4. bulbus (bulb) 鳞茎5. caulis carnosus (Fleshy stem)肉质茎6. cladophyllum (Foliaceous stem;cladophyll) 叶状茎7. bulbillus (bulbil) 珠芽8. cirrus (tendril) 卷须9. spinosus (thorny) 棘刺10. spina (prickle;spine ) 刺叶 Folium (leaf)1. sempervirens (evergreen)2. decidous (decidous)3. persistens (persistent)4. fugax (fugacious) 早落 叶序 phylloid (phylloideus)1. alternatus (alternate) 互生2. oppositus (opposite) 对生12. muronatus (mucronate) 凸尖13. aristatus (aristate) 芒尖叶基的形状1. cordatus (cordate) 心形2. auriculatus (auriculate) 耳形3. sagittatus (sagittate) 箭形4. hastatus (hastate) 戟形5. peltatus (peltate) 盾形6. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形7. attenuatus (attenuate) 渐狭8. obliquus (oblique) 偏斜9. amplexicaulis (amplexicaul) 抱茎10. decurrens (decurrent) 下延叶的边缘1. interger (entire) 全缘2. serratus (serrate) 锯齿状3. serrulatus (serrulate) 细锯齿4. crenatus (crenate) 钝锯齿5. crenulatus (crenate) 小锯齿6. dentatus (dentate) 齿牙状7. denticulatus (denticulate) 小齿牙8. undulatus (undulate) 波状9. repandus (repand) 浅波状10. sinuatus(sinuate) 深波状分裂 Lobatus (Lobate)1. partitus (parted) 深裂2. laciniatus (laciniate) 条裂3. fissus (fissured) 劈裂4. segmentus (segment) 全裂5. pinnatilobatus (pinnatilobate) 羽状浅裂6. pinnatisectus (pinnatisect) 羽状全裂7. palmatilobatus (palmatilobate) 掌状浅裂8. palmatsectus (palmatsect) 掌状全裂9. palmatipartitus (palmatipartite) 掌状深裂10. pectinatus (pectinate) 篦状深裂11. lyratus (lyrate) 琴状分裂12. runcinatus (runcinate) 倒向羽裂叶脉 Nervus (Vein)1. costa media (midrib or midvein) 主脉2. nerri laterales (lateral vein or nerves) 侧脉3. vina (veinlets or nervules) 小脉4. retinervius (reticulate veins or reticulate nerved) 网脉5. nervi paralleli (parallel vein;p.nerved) 平行脉6. nervi palmati (palmate vein;palmate nerved) 掌状脉7. nervi pinnati (pinnate vein;pinnate nerved) 羽状脉8. x- (x-veins or x-nerved) 几出脉8. (amplexus) 合抱9. (half-equitent) 半套折10. equitans (equitent) 套折的花瓣排列 convolute1. valvate2. induplicate3. reduplicate4. convulute5. qincuncial6. plicatus (plicate)花序 inflorescentia (inflorescence)1. terminalis (terminal) 顶生2. axillaris (axillary) 腋生3. extra-axillaris (extra-axillary) 腋上生4. caulilus (cauline) 茎生5. radicalis (radical) 根生6. pedicellus (pedicel) 花柄7. pedunculus (peduncle) 花序柄8. rhachis (rhachis) 花轴9. scapus (scape)花葶10. infl.indeterminata (indeterminate infl.) 无限花序11. infl.determinata(determi) 有限花序12. spicata (spike) 穗状花序13. racemus (raceme) 总状花序14. paniculata (panicle )圆锥花序15. amentum (ament;catkin) 葇荑花序16. spadix (spadix) 肉穗花序17. capitulum (capitate or head) 头状花序18. umbella (umbel) 伞形花序19. syconium (syconium) 隐头花序20. corymbus (syconium)伞房花序21. fasciculus (fascicle) 丛生花序22. cyma (cyme) 聚伞花序23. monochasialis (monochasium) 单歧聚伞24. dichotomus (dichotomous) 二歧聚伞25. trichotomus (trichotomous) 三歧聚伞26. cyma-helicoidea (helicoid cyme) 蝎壳状花序27. cyma-scorpoidea (scorpoid cyme) 蝎尾状花序28. thyrsus (thyrse) 密锥花序1. bractea (bract) 苞片2. bracteola (bractiole) 小苞片3. involucrum (involucre) 总苞4. involucellum (involucel) 小总苞5. spatha (spathe) 佛焰苞6. gluma (glume) 颖9. dioecius (dioecious) 雌雄异株10. flos polygamus (polygamous flower) 杂性花11. flos heterogamus (heterogamous flower) 异形花12. flos homogamus (homogamous flower) 同形花13. flos dichlamydeus (dichlamydeous flower) 双被花14. flos monochlamydeus (monochlamydeous flower) 单被花15. flos nudus (achlamydeous flower) 无被花花萼 Calyx1. sepalum petaloideum (sepal petaloid) 瓣状萼2. calyx chorisepalum (chorisepalous calyx) 离萼3. calyx gamosepalus (gamosepalous calyx) 合萼4. calyx persistens (persistent calyx) 宿萼5. tubus calycis (calyx tube) 萼筒6. lobicalyxis (calyx lobes) 萼裂片7. epicalyx (epicalyx) 副萼花冠 Corolla1. (apetalous) 无瓣花2..choripetala (choripetalous) 瓣状花冠3. sympetala (sympetalous) 合瓣花4. tubus corolla (corolla tube) 花冠筒5.lobi corolla (corolla limb) 冠片6.limbus (limb) 冠肢7. unguis (chaw) 瓣爪雄蕊 Stamen1. filamentum (filament) 花丝2. anthera (anther) 花药3. connectium (connective) 药隔4. staminodium (staminode) 退化雄蕊5。