解析2023年山西中考英语真题解析版.pdf

英英 语语听力部分（共听力部分（共20分）分）一、情景反应（每小题一、情景反应（每小题1分，共分，共5分）分）本题共本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话请你从每小题所给的个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题二、对话理解（每小题1分，共分，共5分）分）本题共本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题请你从每小题所给的个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑6.A.Jim.B.Tony.C.Lucy.7.A.o the store.B.To the cinema.C.To the restaurant.8.A.A teacher.B.A worker.C.A driver.9.A.Safe.B.Tired.C.Lonely.10.A.He doesnt like bike riding at all.B.He can exercise by riding his bike.C.He sometimes goes lo school by bike.三、语篇理解（每小题三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共分，共5分）分）本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11.When did the writer become less interested in science?A.In Grade Seven.B.In Grade Eight.C.In Grade Nine.12.Why did the writer want to give up science?A.Because he often got very bad grades.B.Because he didnt see why he had to try.C.Because he needed time to do what he loved.13.What did the writers mom encourage him to do?A.To fix cars.B.To sell cars.C.To make cars.14.How did Mom help the writer know what to do?A.By telling him a story of a scientist.B.By asking him to get help from teachers.C.By giving him an example of climbing mountains.15.What does the story mainly tell us?A.A good habit can help us grow up.B.It is necessary to ask Mom for advice.C.Sticking to dreams is the key to success.四、听力填空（每小题四、听力填空（每小题1分，共分，共5分）分）本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上每空一词A Labor（劳动）（劳动）StarName:Li Lei Age:16._ years oldExperiences:When he was ten,he made a 17.for his mom.To make a good meal,he had to 18.again and again.His mom and dad 19.enjoy his food.Hes really 20.that he can help around the house through his hobby笔试部分（共笔试部分（共100分）分）五、补全对话（每小题五、补全对话（每小题1分，共分，共5分）分）下面是群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余项Three friends are talking about the school trip.)Hey,Lin Tao._1_Greal!Ive learned a lot about Chinas space technology.How rapidly it develops!_2_ It has got a lot of success.Right!I was excited to see Shenzhou XVI(神舟十六号)rising into space on TV._3_Yes,I did.I feel so proud of our country.So do I.And Jing Haipeng is my hero._4_All the astronauts are my heroes.Their fighting spirit touches me deeply.Yeah!_5_Me.too.Lets work harder together!A.Thank you.B.Thats true.C.I have no idea.D.What about yours?E.Did you watch the news?F.I want to be a person like them.G.How was your trip to the space museum?【答案】1.G 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.F【解析】【导语】本文是三个朋友正在谈论学校旅行。

1题详解】根据“Greal!Ive learned a lot about Chinas space technology.”可知，此处是对学校旅行的评价，与中国太空技术有关，选项G“你的太空博物馆之旅怎么样？”符合语境，故选G2题详解】根据“It has got a lot of success.”可知，此处赞同前者的看法，选项B“的确是这样符合语境，故选B3题详解】根据“Yes,I did”可知，此处是一个以Did开头的一般疑问句，选项E“你看新闻了吗？”符合语境，故选E4题详解】根据“And Jing Haipeng is my hero.”和“All the astronauts are my heroes.”可知，询问对方的偶像是谁，选项D“你的呢？”符合语境，故选D5题详解】根据“All the astronauts are my heroes.Their fighting spirit touches me deeply.”和“Yeah!”可知，宇航员们的战斗精神深深打动了我，所以想成为像他们一样的人选项F“我想成为像他们一样的人符合语境，故选F六、完形填空（每小题六、完形填空（每小题1分，共分，共8分）分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home._6_ he was ready to eat it,his elder brother Jack returned home from school.He _7_ the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away.Joe rushed to his room _8_ and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed,with tears on his face,worrying about his lost chocolate.Learning about it,his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joes _9_.He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it.He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him.But Joe _10_ to listen to his father.He lay on the bed,paying no attention to his fathers knock and talk.He continued to cry,thinking about his small loss（损失）.His _11_ stopped him from getting a much greater joy.We may _12_ a lot of time,energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives,and blaming（责怪）the persons who we think are responsible for our losses.By doing this,we are actually refusing to receive _13_ gifts from life.Its really foolish action.6.A.IfB.WhenC.Though7.A.ate upB.took awayC.gave out8.A.carefullyB.bravelyC.angrily9.A.roomB.schoolC.yard10.A.refusedB.neededC.tried11.A.hopeB.secretC.worry12.A.imagineB.wasteC.notice13.A.greaterB.cheaperC.smaller【答案】6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A【解析】【导语】本文主要通过一个哥哥和弟弟的故事告诉我们，我们通常会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生活中已经发生的小损失，却拒绝接受来自生活更好的馈赠，这种做法是愚蠢的。

6题详解】句意：当他准备吃的时候，他的哥哥杰克从学校回来了If如果；When当时；Though虽然根据“.he was ready to eat it,his elder brother Jack returned home from school.”可知，当乔准备吃的时候，杰克放学回来了，用when引导时间状语从句7题详解】句意：他从乔手里拿过巧克力，放进嘴里，然后跑开了ate up吃光；took away拿走；gave out分发根据“He.the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away.”可知，杰克拿走巧克力就吃了，故选B8题详解】句意：乔生气地冲进自己的房间，把房间从里面锁上，倒在床上，满脸是泪，担心着丢失的巧克力carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地根据“locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed,with tears on his face,worrying about his lost cho。