解析2023年辽宁沈阳中考英语真题原卷版.pdf

沈阳市沈阳市2023年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题试卷满分试卷满分100分，考试时间分，考试时间100分钟注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生须用答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4.本试题卷包括七道大题，本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，道小题，1道阅读与表达试题，共道阅读与表达试题，共8页如缺页、印刷不清，考页如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明生须声明第一部分第一部分 选择题（三大题；共选择题（三大题；共38分）分）一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题小题，每小题0.5分；满分分；满分5分）分）从从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give _ hand to others.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Betty is crazy about music.Her dream is to be a _.A.scientistB.painterC.musicianD.writer3.Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth _ June 4,2023.A.atB.onC.inD.until4.Dont ride your bike too fast,or you may hurt _.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.itself5.The delicious food and _ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.A.slowB.tiredC.awfulD.polite6.“Post-2000s”(00 后)have begun to amaze the world _ they are very young.A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.before7.When autumn comes,leaves start to _ from the trees.A.growB.fallC.appearD.come8.After this exam,you _ a wonderful holiday next month.Take it easy!A.haveB.have hadC.hadD.will have9.Could you tell me _?By underground.A.where is Shenyang Imperial PalaceB.where Shenyang Imperial Palace isC.how I can get to Shenyang Imperial PalaceD.how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace10.Wow!I have won a free ticket to the Film Park._.You are so lucky!A.Thats greatB.Never mindC.Youre welcomeD.Dont worry二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题小题，每小题1分；满分分；满分15分）分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A boy guarded the barrels(木桶)in his fathers winery(葡萄酒厂).Every morning,his father gave him a_11_ of brushing the barrels and putting them in order,but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.The boy was so _12_ that he wrote a letter to the wind,“Please dont blow down my barrels.”Afterseeing that,his father asked the boy with a smile,“Can the wind read your _13_?”The little boy said,“I dontknow.I have no _14_ but to make this request(请求).”The next morning,when the little boy ran to _15_ the barrels,he found that the barrels were blown hereand there again.The little boy felt very unhappy and cried.His father came and said _16_,“Son,dont be sad.We may have no way to deal with the _17_,but we may have ways for you,so we can have our own ways to_18_ the wind.”Then the little boy _19_ his tears and thought over and over.Finally,he thought of anidea.He filled the _20_ barrels with water.After that,he went home worriedly.The third morning,the little boy _21_ his clothes in a hurry and ran out.He was _22_ to find thebarrels were placed in good order.The little boy smiled happily and told his father,“Its a very _23_ way,thatis,to make the barrels heavier.”The little boys father smiled and _24_ his head.We cant change many things in the world,but we can change ourselves.To add you the _25_ is the onlyway not to be knocked over.11.A.promiseB.taskC.warningD.method12.A.cheerfulB.shyC.satisfiedD.angry13.A.letterB.noticeC.storyD.poster14.A.timeB.purposeC.choiceD.doubt15.A.paintB.blowC.checkD.repair16.A.strictlyB.kindlyC.wildlyD.nervously17.A.windB.brushC.factoryD.cloud18.A.inviteB.acceptC.encourageD.beat19.A.believedB.driedC.collectedD.tasted20.A.emptyB.fullC.uselessD.special21.A.took offB.put onC.paid forD.sold out22.A.worriedB.interestedC.excitedD.bored23.A.simpleB.foolishC.strangeD.dangerous24.A.controlledB.noddedC.hidD.covered25.A.waterB.clothesC.heightD.weight三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题小题，每小题1.5分；满分分；满分18分）分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

中选出最佳选项AHave you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park?It is our own“Amazon”.If you travel there,what can you enjoy?AnimalsThe park is home to Hainan gibbons(长臂猿).They look like monkeys,but have no tails.They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants.In the 1980s,there were fewer than10 gibbons in the park.In 2022,there were 36 because people protected their homes andplanted trees.PlantsThe park is a“live museum”of plants.It is also the home to 133 kinds of national keyprotected plants.Cycas hainanensis(海南苏铁)is an example.It has big,feather-like leaves.Itgrows slowly,but can live as long as 200 years.It probably wont grow flowers or fruits in NorthChina.But in Hainan,cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom(开花)and bear fruits almostevery year.CultureMiao and Li people have lived in the park for generations(世代).Their houses look likeupside-down boats.They are built above the ground to keep away animals.Li people makeclothes from bark(树皮).Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 yearsago.Some people still use bark clothing nowadays.26.What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s?A.Less than 10.B.More than 30.C.Nearly 130.D.Only 133.27.What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text?A.It can grow very quickly.B.It never grows flowers.C.It can live up to 200 years.D.It has very small leaves.28.What is tree bark used to do by L。