解析2023年陕西中考英语真题A卷解析版.pdf

机密机密启用前启用前试卷类型试卷类型:A2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷英语试卷注意事项注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）全卷共本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）全卷共10页页,总分总分120分考试时间分考试时间120分钟2.领到试卷和答题卡后领到试卷和答题卡后,请用请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号号,同时用同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或或B）3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效否则作答无效4.考试结束考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分（听力共第一部分（听力共30分）分）I.听选答案（共听选答案（共15小题小题,计计20分）分）第一节第一节:听下面听下面10段对话段对话,每段对话后有一个问题每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问读两遍请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

共从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项共10小题小题,计计10分）分）1.A.Great.B.Not bad.C.Terrible.2.A.Li Gangs.B.Zhang Mings.C.Wang Taos.3.A.Clean the room.B.Sweep the floor.C.Do the dishes.4.A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.5.A.On Jiefang Road.B.On Zhuque Road.C.On Changan Road.6.A.To be quiet.B.To be careful.C.To be friendly.7.A.To go to the park.B.To climb the mountain.C.To visit the museum.8.A.Brother and sister.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.9.A.Paper.B.Wood.C.Glass.10.A.At 8:50.B.At 9:00,C.At 9:10.第二节第二节:听下面两段对话听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。

每段对话读两遍共选出问题的正确答案每段对话读两遍共5小题小题,计计10分）分）听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题11.What festival are the two speakers talking about?A.The Spring Festival.B.The Dragon Boat Festival.C.The Mid-Autumn Festival.12.What does Mrs.White think of the festival?A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Exciting.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题13.What sport is David good at?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.14.Who does Wang Ting usually swim with?A.Her friend.B.Her mother.C.Her aunt.15.How often does Wang Ting go swimming?A.Once a week.B.Five times a week.C.Three times a week.听填信息（共听填信息（共5小题小题,计计10分）分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。

请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题每空不超过三个单词16.A Zhuhuan bird has a red_ any of them in the world.17.In the 20th century,people could_ and white feathers.18.In 1981,only_ Zhuhuan birds were found in the Qinling Mountains.19.People have done_ in order to increase the number of Zhuhuan birds.20.What a_ we Chinese have made in animal protection!第二部分（笔试共第二部分（笔试共90分）分）.完形填空（共完形填空（共20小题小题,计计20分）分）第一节第一节:阅读第一封英文书信阅读第一封英文书信,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整使书信连贯完整Dear Helen Keller,My name is Amelia Grant.I live in a small city.There,my father has an oil factory.At the age of eight,something terrible happened while I _1_ playing near an oil well.It made me lose most of my hearing.A lot has changed for me _2_ then.For one thing,I cannot hear music like before.I used to love listening to my mother sing songs.When I first lost my hearing,I was sad that I _3_ never again hear my mother sing.But now I put my ear to her chest _4_ the vibrations（震动）of her voice.Now,I feel music instead of hearing it.Also,I have to go to _5_ different school in another cityTexas School for the Deaf.It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown.The teachers there are kind,_6_ I can only see my parents during holidays.I miss them very much.During _7_ last winter holiday,my daddy gave me a book you wrote,The Story of My Life.From it,I learned a lot about you.When you first became deaf and blind,you had a hard time showing people _8_.Because of this,you would sometimes get mad and make _9_ noises.Now I know your feelings and I _10_ by your book.Im going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.Yours,Amelia Grant1.A.isB.areC.wereD.was2.A.sinceB.atC.untilD.by3.A.canB.couldC.have toD.had to4.A.feelB.to feelC.hearD.to hear5.A.aB.anC.theD./6.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.or7.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours8.A.what do you wantB.what you wantC.what did you wantD.what you wanted9.A.loudestB.most loudlyC.loudD.loudly10.A.am encouragedB.will be encouragedC.encourageD.will encourage【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A【解析】【导语】本文是Amelia写给Helen的一封信，讲述了自己刚开始失去听力时很难过，后来上了一所聋哑学校，老师很善良，但是不能经常见到父母。

在寒假的时候，看到了Helen的书而受到了鼓励1题详解】句意：八岁的时候，当我在油井附近玩耍时，发生了一件可怕的事情is主语是单数形式；are主语是第二人称you和复数形式；were主语是第二人称you和复数形式，过去式；was主语是单数形式，过去式根据“happened”及“playing”可知，此处是过去进行时，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故选D2题详解】句意：从那以后，我改变了很多since自从；at在；until直到；by通过since then“自从那时起”，与现在完成时连用，故选A3题详解】句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很伤心，因为我再也听不到妈妈唱歌了can能够；could可以；have to不得不；had to不得不，过去式根据“I was sad that I never again hear my mother sing”可知，不可以再听到妈妈唱歌了，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选B4题详解】句意：但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸前，感受她声音的震动feel感觉，动词原形；to feel感觉，动词不定式；hear听见，动词原形；to hear听见，动词不定式根据“I put my ear to her chest the vibrations（震动）of her voice”可知，把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是为了感受妈妈的声音震动，故选B。

5题详解】句意：另外，我还得去另一个城市的另一所学校德克萨斯聋人学校a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个；/不填此处表示泛指，且different是以辅音音素开头的，故选A6题详解】句意：那里的老师很好，但是我只能在假期里见到我的父母because因为；if如果；but但是；or或者空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C7题详解】句意：上个寒假，爸爸给了我一本你写的书The Story of My Lifewe我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词此空修饰名词“winter holiday”，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C8题详解】句意：当你第一次变得又聋又瞎的时候，你很难向人们展示你想要的东西what do you want疑问语序；what you want陈述语序，一般现在时；what did you want疑问语序，一般过去时；what you wanted陈述语序，一般过去时此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序根据had可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选D9题详解】句意：正因为如此，你有时会生气，发出很大的声音。

loudest最大声的；most loudly最大声地；loud大声的；loudly大声地此空修饰名词noises，应填形容词，无比较之意，故选C。