语法填空【专题训练】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）.docx

专题03 语法填空+专题过关解题微技能语法填空的考查形式是在一篇短文中设10个空，设空分为给提示词和不给提示词两类给提示词的，需要用所给词的适当形式填空，答案一般不多于3个词；无提示词的，一般填冠词、介词和连词，答案只有1个词一、给提示词(一)考查名词变复数基数词（two，three.)、several、one of... many a few a number of a lot ofdifferent等常是判断的依据二）考查形容词或副词的比较等级比较级的标志词 than 及含最高级的结 构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数＂常是判断依据比较级前经常会有much， even， a little， a bit 等关三）考查动词1.设空处是谓语动词的，考虑该词的时态和语态2.设空处如果不是谓语动词，就有可能是动词的非谓语形式，多数情况下考虑用动词不定式或动词的－ing形式四）考查代词主要考查主格变宾格、物主代词、反身代词五）考查数词主要考查基数词变序数词六） 考查词性转换1. 名词转化为形容词2. 动词转化为形容词3. 形容词转化为副词4. 动词转化为名词二、不给提示词(一)考查冠词：主要考查不定冠词a/an和定冠词 the的用法。

二)考查介词：主要考查介词的基本用法和习惯搭配三)考查并列复合句和主从复合句1.并列连词：经常考查and，but，or，so等2.从属连词：经常考查引导状语从句的连词if, because, although, though, until等 3.关系代词：经常考查关系代词that,which, who的用法例题剖析Hi, I'm Jenny. Here are two 1 (photo). They are nice. My grandparents and my parents are in the 2 (one)photo. This is my grandfather, Alan. This is 3 (I) grandmother, Alice. 4 this are my mother and father. They're Eric and Sally. 5 are in the next photo? They 6 (be)my two brothers, my sister and my cousin. My 7 (brother) are Jack and Bob. My sister is Cindy. My cousin is here. 8 (she) name is Helen. You can see 9 black and white dog. It's in the next photo, 10 .1. photos 空格前有 two 修饰，photo 是可数名词，故用复数形式 photos. 2. first根据空前的the可知，应用序数词 first。

3. my设空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词my4.These根据空后的 are可知，设空处应是these“这 些”，句首首字母大写故填These5. Who 根据后一句“They my two brothers，my sister and my cousin.＂可知，此处表示谁在下一张 照片中故填Who6 .are 根据上下文语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，系动词用are7. brothers根据空后的are可知，空格处的名词应用复 数形式故填 brothers8.Her空格处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词 her，句首首字母大写故填Her9. . a 根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且black以辅音音素开头，故填a10. too句意：它也在下一张照片中故填too专题专练01My name is Tom Smith. I 1 (lose)my schoolbag. Two books, two 2 (dictionary), 3 ID card and 4 computer game are in it. The computer game is not 5 (my). It's my 6 (sister). She likes it very much. So I must 7 (find)it. My 8 number is 8634-5798. If(如果) you find it, please call me 9 it. You can 10 me at Tom , too.Thanks a lot.02 Dear Paul,Welcome to China. You can 1 to live with me. Here is a picture of my room.Three photos of my 2 are in the room. On the desk, there is a computer. It's 3 . I can share(分享) it with you. 4 dictionaries are on the desk, too. One is Chinese and two are 5 .Now look at the beds for us! They are bunk beds(双层床). The two quilts on them are blue. Do you like this 6 ?Oh, in the picture, you can also(还) 7 a ball and a model plane. 8 are they? The ball is under the bed. And the model plane is 9 it, too. It's a tidy 10 isn't it? Do you want to live in it?Do you want to live in it? Yours,Sun Tong03 Hi! My name is Grace. I am 1 English girl. This is a photo 2 my family. These 3 (be)my grandparents. They have two 4 (daughter) and one son-my father. 5 (that) two boys are my brothers, David and Eric. My sister is Jane. She has two 6 (dog)-Bobby and Tony. Bobby is black 7 Tony is brown. Jane is a student 8 No. 1 Middle School. Helen is 9 (she)good friend. Helen and I are friends, 10 ,04Good morning! I'm Dale. How 1 you today? Oh, you are fine. That's 2 Look, what color is my quilt? 3 is yellow. What 4 is my jacket? It is blue and yellow. What's this 5 English? It's a key, and 6 key is black. What's 7 ?It is a map, a purple map. I can 8 it. M-A-P, map.Morning! I'm Cindy. This is my classroom(教室). Look, this is a ruler. What color is it? It's red and white. Oh, what's this? It is 9 orange, and its color is orange.Hello, I'm Bill. Can you see my cup? It 10 green. That is my pen. It's a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler.05Hello! Nice to 1 you. My name is Amy Miller. My 2 name is Amy and my 3 name is Miller. I'm twelve years old. I'm from Australia. I'm 4 China now. My telephone 5 is 472-0974. I have 6 friends. One is Dale. He's twelve, 7 He's from Japan. His phone number is 472-9632. The other(另一个) is Mary. She's eleven. She's 8 Chinese girl. 9 phone number is 472-8752. We are students. We are in the same middle 10 .06Hello, everyone! Do you know who this boy 1 the picture is? Yeah, he is Jason Hill, 2 English boy. What's his 3 name? Do you know? Yes, it's Hill. And Jason is his first name. Now he 4 in a middle school in Beijing. There are 5 people in his family. His parents and sister are in Beijing, 6 His father is a doctor in a hospital. His mother is a 7 in our school, and we all like her English classes. His 8 Anna is also in our school. His family all like Chinese food. And they think China is a great country. Jason 9 I are good friends. He always helps me with my English. Next Sunday is Jason's birthday. I want to buy a gift for 10 But I'm not sure what to buy. Can you help me?07.。