
2022年人教版英语七年级上Unit4知识点及练习题.pdf
5页名师推荐精心整理学习必备Unit 4 Where s my schoolbag? 重点词汇解析1.where adv. 在哪里;到哪里【经典例句】Where are you?你在哪?【考点聚焦】where 是特殊疑问词,用来引导特殊疑问句当我们不知道某东西在什么地方时,常用Where is/are.?来询问2.table n. 桌子【经典例句】There is a dog under the table.桌子下面有一条狗考点聚焦】常用词组: at table 在吃饭; at the table 在桌旁【易混辨析】 table 与 desk desk 表示 “ 桌子 ” 的意思指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子,一般带有抽屉例如:There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. 教室里有四十张桌子和椅子There are two books on the desk.桌上有两本书table 意思是 “ 桌子 ” 侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其它用途的桌子,通常没有抽屉例如:Our football is under the table. 我们的足球在桌子底下。
Where is the table?桌子在哪儿?3.on prep. 在 (紧贴着某物,有接触面)例如:on his desk“在他的书桌上 ” ,on the floor“在地板上 ” ,on the bed“在床上 ” ,on the wall“在墙上 ” 等等4. under prep. 在 下面,例如:under my chair“在我的椅子下面” ,under the desk “在书桌下面 ” ,under kate s bed “在凯特的床下面” 等重点句型1.Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪?-It s in your schoolbag.在你的书包里面2.Where are my books? 我的书在哪?-They are on the sofa. 它们在沙发上短语典句考点1. on the sofa 在沙发上【经典例句】His book is on the sofa.他的书在沙发上考点聚焦】1)英语中有一些表示方位的介词,用于名词或代词前,这时名词或代词称为介词宾语介词后的人称代词要用宾格形式介词与后面的名词或代词构成介词短语如:in 表示 “ 在 中;在 内” 。
如:in the room 在这个房间里;in the backpack 在背包里on 表示 “ 在 上” 如:on the floor 在地板上; on the desk 在课桌上under 表示 “ 在 下” 如:under the bed 在床下; under the tree在树下2)当介词短语充当表语时,千万不要忘了be 动词( is,am,are)重要语法where 引导的特殊疑问句【课文讲解】1. Where s my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪儿? It s in your schoolbag. 在你的书包里1) 询问某人或某物在哪个地方,可用句型“ Where + be + 主语(人或物)? ” where 是疑问副词,意为“ 在哪里 ” ,be 要随着后面主语人称单复数进行变化, 单数用 is,复数用 arewheres 是 where is 的缩写形式,回答时不能用yes或 no,而是问什么就答什么如果主语是人,回答时用人称代词主格做主语;如果主语是物,回答时单数为“It s + 表示地点的词 ” ,复数用 “They are + 表示地点的词 ” 如: Where s my baseball? 我的网球在哪儿? It s under the desk. 在桌子底下。
Where are my English books? 我的英语书在哪儿?They are on the chair. 在椅子上2) in 是介词,用来表示地点,意为“ 在 里面 ” 如: Where s Tom? 汤姆在哪儿?He is in the room. 他在房间里2. Where s my computer game? 我的电子游戏机在哪儿? It s under your bed. 在你的床底下1) computer game 在此句中意为“ 电子游戏机 ” ,另外, computer game 也有“ 电子游戏 ” ,“ 电脑游戏 ” 等意思,其复数形式为computer games注意:由两个名词组成的短语,一般情况下复数形式是把第二个名词变成复数,第一个名词不变如:These are banana trees. 这些是香蕉树2) under 是介词, 意为 “ 在 下面 ” ,表示方位, 常指一个物体在另一个物体的垂直下方,二者之间往往没有接触如:Her shoes are under the desk. 她的鞋在桌子底下Let s sit under the tree. 咱们坐在树底下。
3. Where is the pencil? 铅笔哪儿? I don t know.我不知道1) 当别人向你询问的事情你不知道时,可用 I don t know.作答,使用时,习惯在前面加上Sorry. / Im sorry. 这样语气上显得更客气些如:Where is my pencil? 我的铅笔在哪儿? Sorry, I don t know. 对不起,我不知道语法详解】where 引导的特殊疑问句where,汉语意思是 “ 哪里、哪儿 ” 与 who,what 等一样,也喜欢提问不过,where 是疑问副词, where 的职责是用来对“ 地点” 进行提问 问“ 某人在哪里 ” 或“ 某物在哪里【特点一】 where 常用来提问表示地点的副词或介词短语带where 的句中不能再有表示地点的副词或in,at,on,under 等构成的介词短语如:Where do you live? 你住在哪里?(这里不用live in )I live in Beijing. 我住在北京特点二】 where 问“ 哪里 ” ,如果问句中出现表示来源或方向的介词时,此时 where 具有代词的性质,介词就不能省掉。
如:Where are you from? 你从哪里来?Where are you driving to? 你开车到哪里去?【特点三】当 where 询问的物品数量为单数时,be 动词要使用is,因为该物品在问句中提到过,所以回答时用代词it 代替该物品就可以了如:Where is my baseball?我的棒球在哪儿? It s in the backpack.在背包里当所询问的物品数量为复数时,be 动词使用are,因为该物品在问句中提到过,所以回答时用代词they 代替该物品如:Where are my books?我的书在哪儿? They re on the sofa.在沙发上特别提醒】Where is 可以缩写成Where s,但 Where are 不能缩写I.单项选择( )21. Where s the cat (猫)? It s _.A. on the table B. under the table C. on the chair D. under the chair ( )22. Is this _ alarm clock? Yes, _ is my brother s. A. a; he B. a; it C. an; he D. an; it ( )23. Two books and a pencil case are in the _ of the desk. A. tape B. floor C. drawer D. chair ( )24. Can you bring my dictionary to school? I _ it. A. need B. know C. bring D. take ( )25. Where are his notebooks? _ are on the desk. A. You B. They C. These D. Those ( )26. Jane, bring my math book _ here, please. A. to B. at C. in D. / ( )27. _ is on the dresser? A key. A. What B. What color C. How D. Where ( )28. Is the eraser in your backpack? _. I lost it this morning. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn t C. Yes, they are D. No, they re not ( )29. Mom, _ my backpack on the sofa? Sorry (对不起 ), I _ know. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备A. is; am not B. do; am not C. is; don t D. do; don t ( )30. Please take the notebook to your sister. _. A. Fine, thanks B. Excuse me C. OK D. Good morning ( ) 1. Where are pens? Are in the drawer? A. my; they B. /, they C. your ; you D. his ; them ( ) 2. Are these your pictures? -Yes, . A. it is B. it isn t C. they are D. these are( C) 3. I have eraser my pencil case. A. a ; in B. a ; at C. an; in D. an; at ( )4. The desks are the floor. A. in B. on C. at D. under ( ) 5. the baseball on the sofa? No, it . A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; isn t D. Are; arent( ) 6. Where is Wuhan? -It s Hubei. A. or B. in C. to D. at ( ) 7. Are Tom s pens desk? Yes, are. A. on his ; it B. on my; we C. on his; they D. his; it s ( ) 8. Where your CDs ? On the TV. A. is B. are C. the D. am ( ) 9. -Wheres my soccer ball? -_ under the bed. A. It B. Is C. Its D. Its ( ) 10. _ her hat on the dresser? A. Is B. Are C. Can D. Do ()11 Whats under her bed?_A She s a ball B It s a ball C Her is a girl D She s a girl( ) 12 _ under the bed? No, they aren t .A Who are B Is it C Are they D It is。
