26个英语字母发音表和音标汇总.docx

26个英语字母发音表和音标 26个英语字母发音表 48个国际音标 元音音标（20个） 辅音音标（28个） 注：辅音音标发音有技巧 1.掐头法：f l m n s x 2.去尾法：b c d j k p t v z 3.对比法：g h y w r 4.字母组合法：ch sh ck ｛c 、k 、ck ｝ qu→ 元音字母Aa 在单词中的发音 开音节［ei］Kate name grade age cake face game 闭音节[?] Ann map bag thank am and apple 元音字母Ee 在单词中的发音 开音节［i:］he she me tree jeep bee see 闭音节[ e ] egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed 元音字母Ii 在单词中的发音 开音节［ai］I hi bike fine nice like kite 闭音节[ i ] in it is six sit this Miss 元音字母o 在单词中的发音 开音节［u］：no go home those hello zero 闭音节［?］：not box clock wrong dog on 元音字母Uu 在单词中的发音 开音节[ u: ] ruler Lucy rule [ ju:] duty use huge excuse student 闭音节[Λ] bus cup must much mug cut us number 练习一：试着用音标习惯发音技巧拼读 练习二：根据音标写单词 /h?um/ /b?ks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/ /s? d/ /g?u/ /taid/ /kΛt/ /Λs/ /laik/ /hi:/ /n?t/ / fju:s / /ju:s/ 几组长音短音对比： /α:/ car are class father /Λ/ up bus number / ?:/ or morning door floor / ?/ box fox pot clock sorry / ?:/ her shirt girl skirt /?/ sister brother ruler under /i:/ she me tree bee see /i/ sit Miss hill this fish 几组双元音对比记忆： 辅音 p［p］pen picture jeep map b［b］bike bus book box t ［t ］ten two boat meet d［d ］desk down bird good k［k］cake Kate thank clock g [ g ] good girl egg bag s [ s ] sit see yes class z [ z ] is his these zero f /f/ fine five four family face floor friend v /v/ very seven have love glove over eleven th /θ/ thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth th /e/ this that these those there father mother sh /?/ shoe shirt wish ch /t∫/chair Chinese teacher s /?/ usual measure pleasure j/g /d? / Jim jeep orange h /h/ house horse hide r /r/ rose write ride tr /tr/ tree trip train ts /ts/ cats hats shirts dr /dr/ drive dress drink ds /dz/ birds l /l/ look hello floor family fill people m /m/ my map am game film mouth n /n/ nine new ten son n/ng /?/morning wrong think thank y /j/ year yes your w/wh /w/ why white with 练习三写出相应单词 /si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/ /sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/ /si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/ /seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /ded/ /et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/ /?t/ /s?d/ /b?g/ /p?k/ 。