CATTI笔译词汇法律.pdf

CATTI 笔译词汇（法律 ）-古罗马的）元老院the Senate《大明律》 Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty 《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty 《法国民法典》Code Civile de Francais《汉莫拉比法典》Code of Hammurabi 《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》the Basic Law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC 按照出资比例in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment 按照法律规定according to the law案件 case 案件诉讼费litigation cost 案由 cause of action颁布 issue; promulgate办案 handle a case 办理 deal with办理注销登记cancel the registration 帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence 绑架妇女儿童罪crime of kidnapping women and children 包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate 包庇毒品犯罪分子罪crime of harboring drug criminals 包庇罪 crime of concealing the murder保税区 bonded area保险法 Insurance Law 保险凭证insurance certificate保证 / 担保 warranty; guarantee保证金 bail 保证金账户margin account保证人 / 担保人 guarantor 保证书 indemnity; covenant of warranty证条款 warranty 保值利率inflation-proof interest rate报复陷害罪case of retaliation and frame-ups 被裁定为be adjudged to be被陈述人 representee被代理人the principal 被告人辩解statement of the defendant被侵权人the infringed被视为 be deemed as 被宣布为非法be declared illegal本人名义 in one’s name 必然因果关系positive causal relationship必要共同犯罪indispensable joint crime 边缘法学borderline jurisprudence标的 subject matter 剥夺权利deprival of rights驳回 dismiss; reject驳回上诉reject an appeal 补偿报酬compensatory payment补偿制度compensation system 补充规定supplementary provision不成文法 unwritten law 不服一审判决refuse to accept the first-instance judgment 不具有法律效力null; void不可分割的权利impartible right 不可抗力force majeure不可侵犯性inviolability不可让与性inalienability 不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation不履行合同breach of contract 不履行合约repudiation of the contract 不名誉的行为及手法dishonorable conduct and practices 不能犯 impossibility; unrealized offense不时 frequently不予支持unassisted 不作为 omission部门规章regulation财产保全 property preservation 财产的添附accretion of property; property accession 财产抵押权property mortgage财产法 property law财产分割properties division 财产关系和人身关系property relationships and personal relationships 财产管理人property administrator; custodian of property财产混同confusion; hotchpot财产继承权the right of inheritance财产留置权encumbrance 财产所有权property right 裁定 ruling; order裁定撤销原判决make a written order to set aside the judgment 采用书面形式in written form 参加恐怖活动组织罪crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities参照具体情况in the light of actual conditions 仓单 warehouse voucher草签合同initial a contract; sign a referendum contract 产权关系property relations产权制度property order长期合同 long-term contract 偿付能力solvency capability of reimbursement超出法律权限的extralegal 超过权限exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction 超越代理权beyond the scope of one’s power of agency 超越管辖权excess of jurisdiction超越职权范围overstep one’s authority 撤销并发回给reversed and remanded to (the original court) 撤销合同cancellation of contract撤销权 right of rescission; right of revocation 撤销要约revocation of offer; revoke an offer 撤销遗赠cancellation of will; revocation of will陈述 state 承担 assume 承担责任be responsible for承典人 pledge; pawnee 承认 confess承运人 carrier承运人本人的过失actual fault of the carrier 承运人的留置权carrier’ s lien 诚实信用原则principle of honesty and credibility; principle of honesty and good faith; good faith principle; bona fide principle 诚信原则principle of good faith 城市住宅局City House Bureau乘人之危 take advantage of one’s unfavorable position 惩办和宽大相结合combine punishment with leniency 惩办少数、改造多数的原则principle of punishing the few and reforming the many 惩罚措施punitive measure惩罚性的损害赔偿punitive damages 惩罚性制裁punitive sanction惩罚与教育相结合combination of punishment and education抽逃出资罪crime of flight of capital contribution 抽象行政行为abstract administrative act 出口骗税犯罪活动criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export 出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods出口押汇bill purchased 出于对法律的无知from ignorance of law出于恶意from malevolence 出资比例ratio of investments除外责任条款exclusive clause 除（本法）另有规定外except for otherwise stipulated (by this law) 处罚 penalty处分财产 dispose of properties处分权 act of disposition 处分原则principle of disposition处以刑罚inflict punishment 处以有期徒刑sentence to fixed-term imprisonment触犯 violate 触犯法律break the law; violate the law 触犯公共利益encroach on the public interests 触犯国际利益go against the state’s interests 触犯人民利益encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people ’s interests传统法律观念traditional ideas of law传销 pyramid selling 船舶承租人charterer船舶抵押的消灭extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship 船舶抵押权right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortgage of the ship; ship mortgage船舶抵押权的设定establishment of mortgage of the ship 船舶抵押权登记registration of ship mortgage船舶留置权possessory lien; lien of ship串通 collaboration次要规则secondary rule 从宽处理lenient punishment, liberal punishment 从宽解释原则doctrine of liberal construction从轻处罚impose a lenient sentence 从重处罚give a severer punishment村民委员会the village committee 存款机构deposit-taking institution措辞 wording 错漏 error; mistake 答辩状 the defense答复 reply打官司 initiate legal proceeding 打击 struggle against打假 crack down on counterfeit goods 打假办公室Office of Cracking down on Fake Products大法官 Justice 大股东 substantial shareholder大股东控权人majority shareholder controller 。