新版外研版英语九年级上册M6U1精华版.ppt

6Unit 1 If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.If I’m hungry,I will______________. If I’m tired, I will_____________. Look and sayeat some foodhave a restIf I’m ill,__________________. I will see a doctorLook and sayIf I’m late,_________________.I will say sorry 主将从现主将从现If you touch the ball, your hair _________(fly).If I visit the Guangxi Science and Technology Museum, I _______(do) some experiment.will dowill fly主将从现主将从现If you visit the Science Museum in London, you __________ (have) fun there.will have主将从现主将从现                 If it rains tomorrow,I_____________________.will watch TV at homeIf it _____________ tomorrow,________________.I’ll play basketballdoesn’t rainI won’t________________.play basketball主将从现主将从现If I have time, I will ...主将从现主将从现if 从句的主语单三的时候，从句的主语单三的时候，其动词形式要用其动词形式要用单三形式单三形式。

If he/she has time, he/she will ...主将从现主将从现play the violingo swimmingwatch a movieIf Tony ______(go) to London, he _______(visit) the Science Museum.If he _______(visit) the Science Museum, he _________(do) someexperiment.goeswill visitvisitswill do If I ______(go) to Paris , I _______(visit) the Louvre Museum.If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we _________(visit) the Palace Museum in Beijing.gowill visitdoesn't rainwill visitIf I _______(sleep) in class, my teacher _________(be) angry with me.What will happen if you sleep in class?sleepsleepwill bewill be What will happen if your teacher is angry with you?If my teacher ____(be) angry with me, I __________(be) sad.iswill beIf I eat a lot, I will ________.If I get fatter, I_________ (have) health problems.Then I will be much sadder.So, I shouldn’t eat a lot.get fatter will have if条件状语从句条件状语从句(2)句子特点：句子特点：if 条件状语从句条件状语从句表示表示某种假设的情况，某种假设的情况，主句表主句表示此种情况示此种情况所导致的结果。

所导致的结果所以主句和从句的所以主句和从句的谓语动词遵循谓语动词遵循“主将从现主将从现”的原则句型结构：句型结构：主句主句 + if条件状语从句条件状语从句 if条件状语从句，条件状语从句，+主句（从句后加逗号）主句（从句后加逗号）3.时态时态：：if一般现在时，一般现在时，+主句一般将来时或主句一般将来时或（（can/ may /must +v.)观察下面的三个句子：观察下面的三个句子：If you have any question, ask Ms Liang.If you need any help, call me, please.If you get there, give me a ring.If you do not feel well, please go to see a doctor.再观察下面的三个句子：再观察下面的三个句子：If you work hard, you will get good marks.If you visit the museum, you will have great fun.If it rains tomorrow, we won't have a picnic.If 条件状语从句条件状语从句 + 祈使句祈使句。

表示建议表示建议If 条件状语从句条件状语从句 + 主句主句 （（主将从现主将从现））再观察下面的两个句子：再观察下面的两个句子：If you visit the museum, you must obey the rules.If she arrives in time, she may come with us.If 条件状语从句条件状语从句 + 主句主句(主句含有情态动词主句含有情态动词) e.g. 1.If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school .你如果不早点起床，上学就会迟到你如果不早点起床，上学就会迟到2. If I play games on it , it will go wrong .如果我用它玩游戏，它就会坏掉如果我用它玩游戏，它就会坏掉3. If you finish the homework，， you can go home．．如果你作业做完了就可以回家了如果你作业做完了就可以回家了 4. If you want to lose weight, you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。

如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包5. If you want to go there with me, come here earlier.如果你想和我一起去那，请早点来如果你想和我一起去那，请早点来用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空If you tell him the truth, you’ll prove how honest you are.1.If she ___(work) until night, She will be tired.2.If he ____(offer) to pay, he will show that he is sorry.3.We___ (do) well in English if we practise speaking English every day.4.My parents ____( be angry) if I get bad marks.5.If it ____(not rain) next Sunday, he ____(go) fishing.6.They____(plant) trees, if it_____(be sunny) tomorrow.总结：总结：if从句的位置从句的位置 if从句的时态从句的时态 主句的时态主句的时态可以放在主句之前，也可以放在其后一般现在时一般将来时1. If he_________ (not do it ), I_________(do) it.2. If you ____ (be) late for school , your teacher ________(be) angry.arewill be3. If she______ (win) the prize ,we _______(be) happy.winswill be4. If I _________ (not,eat ) so much ,I _________ (get) thinner.5. If you ______(tell) them the truth, they _________ (forgive) you.don’t eatwill gettellwill forgive doesn’t dowill do5. If he ______(tell) me a lie, I ____________(not belive) him again.tellswon't belive6 I _________(stay) at home, if it ________( rain). will stay7.If it ____________(not,rain) ,I _________( go) out.doesn’t rainwill go8. we __________(play) football, if it is ______(sun) .will play9.If she __________(become) a star , her parents ___________ (not,send) her away                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           becomeswon’t send10.He _________(watch) TV ,if he ______(be) free.will watchisrainssunnySay what their problems are.Nearsighted(近视的近视的)Do you have problems?If I have problems, I will…吉他吉他 n. guitar play the guitar get into the habit of养成养成….的习惯的习惯deal make a deal with sb.协议协议 n.habit习惯习惯 n.instrument乐器；仪器乐器；仪器 n. /'ɪnstrəmənt/exam fail a exam考试考试 n.fail未能及格；未能达到未能及格；未能达到 v./ɪg'zæm//feɪl//gɪ'ta://di:l/ /'hæbɪt/schoolwork学生课业；功课学生课业；功课 n./'sku:lwə:k//vɒlən'tɪə/ 志愿者志愿者 volunteerconsider考虑；斟酌考虑；斟酌 munity 社区；社会社区；社会 n.knowledge知识；学识知识；学识 n. instead 代替；而不是代替；而不是 adv. /ɪn'sted/shame可可惜；遗憾惜；遗憾 n.necessary必要的；必要的； 必需的必需的 adj./ʃeɪm//'nesəsəri//kə'mju:nɪtɪ/ /'nɒlɪdʒ//kən'sɪdə/last word 最终决定；最后一句话最终决定；最后一句话instead of 而不是而不是point(试图表达的）观点；看法试图表达的）观点；看法/pɒɪnt/ guitar吉他吉他 n.I write songs, and I play the guitar, too.我写歌，也弹吉他我写歌，也弹吉他 。

拓展拓展：：弹各种乐器，一般为弹各种乐器，一般为 play the + 乐器乐器 play the piano 弹钢琴弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴拉小提琴exam 考试考试 n.He passed the exam with ease.他轻而易举地通过了考试他轻而易举地通过了考试She got full marks in the exam.她考试得了满分她考试得了满分注意：考试及格用注意：考试及格用 pass an exam 考试不及格用考试不及格用 fail an exam参加考试用参加考试用 take an exam，，英国英语用英国英语用 sit an exam. fail v.未能及格；未能达到未能及格；未能达到She failed in the exam. 她这次考试不及格她这次考试不及格①①（（考试考试)不及格，不及格，fail可用作及物或不及物动词可用作及物或不及物动词（（以及物动词为多见）以及物动词为多见） 可以省略可以省略He failed (in) his driving-test.他驾驶他驾驶考试不及考试不及格格②②作为及物动词，作为及物动词，使某人不及格使某人不及格The teacher failed half the class.老师让班老师让班里里一半的学生未能及格。

一半的学生未能及格③③ fail to do sth. 没能做某事、做某事失败没能做某事、做某事失败He failed to pass the exam. 他考试没有及格他考试没有及格habit 习惯习惯 n.常用搭配：常用搭配：get into the habit of 养成养成….的习惯的习惯;习惯于习惯于I got into the habit of calling in on Gloria on my way home from work.我习惯于在下班回家的路上顺便探望格洛丽亚我习惯于在下班回家的路上顺便探望格洛丽亚拓展拓展: be in the habit of...习惯于习惯于 They were in the habit of giving two or three dinner parties a month.他们每月举办两三次晚宴，都成习惯了他们每月举办两三次晚宴，都成习惯了He is in the habit of smoking.他有抽烟的习惯他有抽烟的习惯instrument乐器；仪器乐器；仪器 n. measuring instrument 测量仪器测量仪器musical instrument 乐器乐器test instrument 实验仪器；测量仪器实验仪器；测量仪器testing instrument 实验仪器实验仪器deal (1).协议协议; (美美)政策；待遇；份量政策；待遇；份量 n.He tried to profi'teer from this dirty deal.他想在这笔肮脏的交易中捞一把。

他想在这笔肮脏的交易中捞一把2). 处理处理；讨论；；讨论；对待对待；做生意；做生意 vi. 常与常与with连用 I'll deal with the children later. 孩子们的事由我以后去处理孩子们的事由我以后去处理 necessary 必要的；必需的必要的；必需的 adj. .It's necessary for us to learn English well.对我们而言，学好英语很必要对我们而言，学好英语很必要community 社区；社会社区；社会 n.He’s well liked by people in the community.社区的人都非常喜欢他社区的人都非常喜欢他拓展拓展：相关短语：相关短语international community 国际社会；国际共同体国际社会；国际共同体community health 社区卫生社区卫生(健康健康)；公共卫生；社会健康；公共卫生；社会健康community service 社区服务；社区服务性劳役社区服务；社区服务性劳役business community 商界，工商业界商界，工商业界last word 最终决定；最后一句话最终决定；最后一句话In our company the manager has the last word.在我们公司经理有最后决定权。

在我们公司经理有最后决定权I hope that’s not your last word on the subject.我希望这不是你对该问题的最后决定我希望这不是你对该问题的最后决定knowledge 知识知识; 学识学识 n.He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge. 他贫于金钱，但富于学问他贫于金钱，但富于学问a knowledge of①①当当knowledge 指某人掌握某一具体事物或具体指某人掌握某一具体事物或具体学科的知识时，可以与不定冠添连用学科的知识时，可以与不定冠添连用He has a wide knowledge of history.他对历史相当他对历史相当 了解②②泛泛地指知识的时候，是不可数名词泛泛地指知识的时候，是不可数名词Knowledge is power.知识就是力量知识就是力量1.Listen and decide what Tony’s problem is. Use the words in the box to help you.deal, exam, fail, guitar, instrumenta). Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.b). All of Tony’s friends can play musical instruments after class, but he has to study hard.c). Tony’s parents want to stop him enjoying music, although they have made a deal with him before. 1. spend + 时间/金金钱 + doing sth. spend + 时间/金金钱 + on sth.Don't spend so much time ______ (play) computer games, it's bad for your study.2. stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事The government should stop people ________(kill)wild animals.3. make a deal with sb. 和某人妥和某人妥协 与某人达成交易与某人达成交易 1. Tony’s dad is worried that Tony spends too much time playing the guitar.2. Tony has failed an exam.3. Tony’s mum wants Tony to stop playing the guitar.4. Tony’s friends play music together.5. Tony’s mum suggests that Tony should have guitar lessons.6. Tony’s dad does not agree with Tony’s mum’s suggestion.2. Listen again and check (√) the true sentences.√√3. Listen and read.Dad: Tony, You're playing the guitar again. Have you done your homework?Tony: No, not yet, but I haven’t got much. If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed. Anyway, you wanted me to learn an instrument.Dad: I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. If you start now, you’ll finish it before dinner.弹吉他弹吉他无论如何，你想让我学习一种乐器。

无论如何，你想让我学习一种乐器养成养成......的习惯的习惯Tony: Yes, but I need a rest from schoolwork. I also want to go to the library to do volunteer work.Dad: So you’re not going to do your homework now?Tony: No, it isn’t necessary to do it now. I’ll do it later.Dad: That’s a shame. I really don’t think you should go to the library so much.Tony: Why not? I can work in the library and I’m also able to read books there.Dad: No deal, Tony. If you do all these other没有必要现在做没有必要现在做这不行，这不行，Tony. things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study.Tony: You mean you don’t want me to help the community and increase my knowledge of the world?Dad: That’s not the point. You should consider what the most important thing is. I don’t want you to fail your exams.Tony: But...Dad: You can’t do anything before you finish your homework. I’m sorry, but that’s my last word.而不是而不是那不是关键问题。

那不是关键问题考试考砸了考试考砸了最后的话最后的话Everyday EnglishThat’s a shame.No deal.You mean…That’s not the point.Now work in groups. Discuss what is the problem between Tony and his father.Give your advice.4. Choose the correct answer. 1. Why does Tony say he will do his homework after dinner? a). Because he thinks playing the guitar is more important. b). Because he is going to work in the library. c). Because he does not think homework is important. 2. Why does Tony’s dad say he will stop Tony going to the library? a). Because he wants Tony to learn an instrument. b). Because he thinks working in the library is not good for Tony’s study. c). Because Tony will not have time to play the guitar.3. How does Tony feel about the work in the library? a). It is more interesting than homework and should come first. b). It is not as important as homework. c). It is good because he can help the community and read books there at the same time.5. Complete the passage with the words in the box.Community, consider, habit, instead, knowledge, shame Tony wants to go to the library, because he works there to help the (1)__________. He can also read books there and increase his (2) __________. But his father thinks it is a(3) _________ communityknowledgeshamethat Tony does not (4)__________his homework to be more important. He wants Tony to get into the (5) _______of doing his homework (6) _______ of doing other things first after school.insteadhabitconsider1. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。

我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯get into the habit of doing sth. 的意思是的意思是“养养成成……习惯习惯”例如：例如：You should get into the habit of planning your time.你应该养成计划好时间的习惯你应该养成计划好时间的习惯habit 还能和其他动词搭配，表达不同的意思还能和其他动词搭配，表达不同的意思例如：例如：She has a habit of playing with her hair when she is nervous. 她有一紧张就抚弄头发的习惯她有一紧张就抚弄头发的习惯2. That’s a shame. 真真遗遗憾憾It’s a shame. / That’s a shame. / What a shame! 经经常用在口常用在口语语中，表示中，表示“真真遗遗憾憾/可惜呀例如：例如：Oh, it’s raining. What a shame! 啊，下雨了真糟糕！啊，下雨了真糟糕！3. I work in the library and I’m also able to read books there. 我在图书馆干活儿，而且也能在那儿看书。

我在图书馆干活儿，而且也能在那儿看书这里的这里的work 不是指上班，而是指做志愿者不是指上班，而是指做志愿者4. No deal, Tony. 托尼，托尼，这这不行deal 在在这这里的意思是里的意思是“协议协议”在口语语表达中，表达中，我我们们常用常用 make a deal 表示表示“达成达成协议协议”等意思等意思此此处处，， No deal. 表示不同意，可表示不同意，可译译成成“这这不行不行”例如：例如：- You wash the car and I’ll let you use it tonight. 你洗你洗车车，我就，我就让让你今晚用你今晚用车车 Deal! 成！成！5. If you do all these things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study.如果你不做作如果你不做作业业，，而去做些其他的事情，你就而去做些其他的事情，你就没有没有时间时间学学习习了1). instead of后面常跟名后面常跟名词词、代、代词词和和动动名名词词，，偶偶尔尔也跟也跟复合复合结结构I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.我代替我哥哥来了。

他病了我代替我哥哥来了I will go instead of you.是我走是我走，，不是你Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it.他自己没有做他自己没有做这这件件事，事，而是而是让让其他人做了其他人做了It’s me that should ask you instead of you asking me. 应该应该是我是我问问你而不是你你而不是你问问我我6. That’s not the point. 那不是那不是问题问题的关的关键键 point 在在这这里的意思是里的意思是“要点，核心要点，核心问题问题”例如：例如： The point is, you haven’t done your homework! 问题问题是你是你还还没做家庭作没做家庭作业业！！1). 其后接名其后接名词，代，代词或或v.-ingYou’d better consider my suggestion.你最好考你最好考虑我的建我的建议I’m considering going abroad some day.我一直考我一直考虑有一天出国。

有一天出国7. You should consider what the most important thing is. 你应该考虑什么事最重要的事情你应该考虑什么事最重要的事情 (1). consider 考虑；斟酌考虑；斟酌6. Listen and mark the pauses. 1. If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed. 2. If you start now, you’ll finish it before dinner. 3. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study.Now listen again and repeat.7.Work in pairs. Talk about the problems you have with:● your schoolwork ● your parents Now talk about solutions.If you work harder, you will do better in your exams.一一.根据句意及根据句意及汉语提示汉语提示完成句中单词。

完成句中单词 1. Is that really__________(必要的必要的)？？ 2. The word “___________” (功课）功课）means work done for or during school classes. 3. Although he worked hard, he failed in the______(考试考试) 4. The word “___________”（知识（知识））is what someone knows about a particular subject.necessaryschoolworkexamknowledge5. How can he play the _______(吉他吉他) so fast?二、用二、用下列下列词词或或词组词组完成下列句子完成下列句子 community, consider, so much, instead, shame, at the same time1. What a ______we missed the bus.2. Geoff didn’t study law. He decided to become an actor__________.3. I’m worried about spending_________money.4. We will have to__________your offer carefully.5. The new hospital will benefit the entire___________.guitarshameinsteadso muchconsidercommunity￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿用括号内所给词的正确形式填空用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.I’m sure if he _____(go) to the party, he________ (have) a great time.2.If the rain _______(stop) tonight, we will go to the cinema.3.I’ll buy a computer if I ______(have) enough money.4.You _________(not get) nervous if you _____(do ) enough exercise.5.If she ____ (be) kind to me , I __________(not argue) with her.6.I want to know if he _________(come) tomorrow, if he _______(come), I __________(give) the massage to him. 7.If you _____(pay) more attention to that, he _________ (not get) injured.goes    will have    stopshave won’t getdo  iswon’t argue  comes     comes will give   pay won’t get8.Mr Li will be mad if we _______(break) the rules.9. If it _____ (be) cloudy, they _______(not go) there by air.10. Please let us know if he ________(arrive) tomorrow. Please let us know if he _________ (arrive) tomorrow. 11.Shall I say “Hello” when the foreigner ______(come) into the classroom?12.He’ll get better grades if he _________ (study )hard.13. If you work really hard, you _______ (be) famous and rich.break is  won’t go will arrive  arrives请告诉我们他明天是否会来。

如果他明天来的话请告诉我们 comesstudieswill be 14.I don’t know if it_______ tomorrow. If it ____ ,I won’t go shopping. (rain)will rainrains表表是否，是否，用用将来将来时态时态表表如果，如果，用用一般现在一般现在时态时态Finish the exercises in the workbook Ex. 5, 9, 10 &11.。