英语单词 思维导图 串联高效识记与复习巩固备考提升 （二）.docx

英语单词记忆方法—思维导图法（二）说明：本资料包括五个部分的内容即：第一部分 概念呈现，利用“图”与“文”先建立第一印象第二部分 单词资料库，包括单词的基本资料、单词例句、相关单词补充、有趣信息补给等内容第三部分 思维导图串连，第一层是大主题（Unit），之后是当前单元的小主题延伸出去的30条线段，每一条线段都有一个单词，即：大主题→小主题→单词第四部分 阶段性的小测试，巩固记忆第五部分 参考答案目录：Theme 2 People 人 Unit 1 Expression 表达 Unit 2 Body 身体 Unit 3 Feeling 感觉 Unit 4 Relationship 关系 Unit 5 Clothes 服装 Unit 6 Personality 个性Answer KeyTheme 2 People 人Unit 1 Expression 表达1attract/əˈtrækt/vt. 吸引；引起，诱惑• The flower show attracted large crowds this year. 今年的花展吸引 了大批观众• attract sb. from sw. 从某处吸引某人• attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力2oppose/əˈpəuz/vt. 反对；反抗• Quakers strongly oppose violence and war. 教友派信徒们强烈反对 暴力和战争。

• oppose (sb./sth.) doing sth.oppose changing the law 反对修改法律3persuade/pəˈsweid/vt. 劝说；说服• She persuaded me to buy it. 她说服我买下了它The clerk persuaded me to buy the expensive shoes. 那个店员说服我买那昂贵的鞋• persuade sb. (to do sth.) 说服某人（做某事）• persuade sb. into (doing) sth. 说服某人（做某事）4convince/kənˈvins/vt. 使确信，使信服• I was convinced that Peter knew the fact, but he didn't tell us. 我确信 皮特知道事实，但他没有告诉我们• persuade & convince: 两个词通常可互为同义词，但前者主要的意思是给别人好的理由让他们同意去做某件事，后者主要的意思是让某 人相信某事是正确的5promise/ˈprɔmis/n. 诺言 vt. vi. 答应• Give me your promise that you won't make the same mistake again.跟我保证你不会再犯同样的错。

• I (can) promise you 我可以跟你保证• promise to do sth. 答应做某事• keep one's promise 履行诺言6understand/ˌʌndəˈstænd/vt. 懂；获悉 vi. 懂得• I don't understand what you are saying. 我不知道你在说什么• understand each other 彼此理解• make sb. understand sth. 使某人理解某事7imitate/ˈimiteit/vt. 模仿，仿效；仿制• He can imitate his teacher perfectly. 他能惟妙惟肖地模仿他的老 师同】follow, mimic, mock【反】invent8prefer/priˈfə:/vt. 宁可，宁愿• Brandon prefers not to think about the future. 布兰登宁可先不去想未来的事• prefer sth. 比较喜欢某东西• prefer sb. not to do sth. 宁愿某人不做某事9express/iksˈpres/vt. 表示 n. 快车，快递• I can't express how grateful I am. 我说不出我有多么感激。

• express one's satisfaction 表示对……的满意10fascinate/ˈfæsineit/vt. 迷住 vi. 迷人• The students were fascinated by his ideas. 学生们都被他的思想吸引住了同】tempt, charm, capture【反】bore11beguile/biˈgail/v. 欺骗，诱骗• Bill beguiled me into lending him my bicycle. 比尔骗我把自行车借 给了他• beguile sb. (into doing sth.) 骗某人做某事• be beguiled by one's appearance 被某人的外表所欺骗12inspire/inˈspaiə/vt. 鼓舞；给……以灵感• The story inspired us to chase our own dreams bravely. 那故事鼓舞了我们勇敢追求我们自己的梦想inspiration n. 鼓舞【同】encourage, urge, stimulate13thank/θæŋk/v. 谢谢• Thank you all the same. 不管怎样，还是要谢谢你。

• Thanks for asking me. 谢谢你请我• Thank you for having me. 谢谢你邀请我14attempt/əˈtempt/vt. 尝试，试图 n. 企图• My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible. 我首次试做的巧 克力蛋糕难吃极了• make an attempt at sth. 试图、企图、打算某事• make an attempt to do sth. 试图、力图、努力去做某事15scream/skri:m/vi. 尖叫；呼啸• The boy was screaming with pain. 这男孩痛得尖叫起来• scream for 强烈要求• scream out 大叫• screamer 惊叹号16regret/riˈɡret/vt. vi. 遗憾，抱歉• We informed her with regret of our decision. 我们遗憾地把我们的决定通知她• He regretted not having studied harder. 他后悔没有更加用功地学习。

• We regret that we are not able to help you. 我们后悔我们没能帮你17encourage/inˈkʌridʒ/vt. 鼓励，支援，助长• Her success encouraged me to try the same thing. 她的成功鼓励我试做同样的事• encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事• encourage sb. 激励某人18explain/iksˈplein/vt. vi. 解释，说明• She explained her conduct to her boss. 她向老板说明了自己那种表 现的原因• explain sth. to sb. 给某人解释某事• explain to sb. 向某人解释19fear/fiə/n. 害怕；担心 vt. 害怕• She has a great fear of fire. 她对火有恐惧感• shock with fear 吓一大跳，震惊• in fear of 怕• without fear or favor 公正地20praise/praise/vt. n. 赞扬，表扬• The teacher praised her for her courage. 老师赞扬了她的勇气。

• Praise makes good men better and bad men worse. 赞美使好人更好，坏人更坏• Everyone praised the book. 每个人都称赞这本书21tribute/ˈtribju:t/n. 贡物；献礼，贡献• Many Greek cities had to send yearly tribute to Athens. 许多希腊城市不得不每年向雅典进贡同】praise, credit, commendation22gratitude/ˈɡrætitju:d/n. 感激，感谢，感恩• We owe you a debt of gratitude for your help. 对于你的帮忙，我们 感恩不尽同】thankfulness, appreciation23appreciate/əˈpri:ʃieit/vt. 感激；欣赏• His talent for sport was not appreciated at first. 他的运动才能起初没有获得欣赏• appreciate sb. doing sth. 感谢某人做某事【同】admire 【反】despise, depreciate24affliction/əˈflikʃən/n. 痛苦，折磨• His stomachache is a great affliction to him. 胃痛对他来说是个很大的折磨。

• →afflict vt. 使痛苦，折磨• →afflictive adj. 令人痛苦的；难受的25astonish/əsˈtɔniʃ/ vt. 使惊讶• I was astonished at the news of his escape. 听到他逃跑的消息，我感到惊讶• be astonished to do sth. 做某事而感到惊奇• be astonished at the fact that 对……的事实感到震惊26reflect/riˈflekt/vt. 反射；反映；思考• Her sad looks reflected the thought passing through her mind. 她忧伤的面容反映出她内心的思想→reflection n. 反映27contented/kənˈtentid/adj. 满足的，心安的• Happy is who is contented with what he has. 知足者常乐• content & contented: 两者区別在于content 不会出现在名词之前， 而contented可以，两者皆表示（对你所拥有的东西感到开心、满足）。