2022届高考名校英语精选试题分项汇编4 语法填空（第07期教师版）.doc

2022届高考名校英语精选试题分项汇编专题04 语法填空（第07期）用单词的适当形式完成短文【河南省十所名校2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A robot designed for fun by Indonesian villagers and scientists has found a new use during the COVID-19 outbreak. It brings food, and hopefully a smile, to people41．have been infected (感染). Unlike the complex robots used in Japan and other countries, this Indonesian robot is made of household objects, like pots and pans and an old television. It’s now called the “Delta robot”.42． (use)only second-hand materials from the neighborhood, the robot is very easy43．(operate).The robot’s head is made from a rice cooker. It’s operated by remote control—a device(设备)used to control44． (equip)from a distance with the help of electronic signals. The robot is one of several in the village of Tembok Gede, which has become known for45．(it) creative use of technology.After moving down the street to46．home of a self-isolating(自我隔离)villager, the robot’s speaker sends out the message “Peace be with you,”47． (follow)by “A delivery is here. Get well soon.” The village lies within Surabaya, capital of East Java and Indonesia’s second biggest city. A48．(power) second wave of infections has appeared there over the past month.So far, Indonesia49．(become)the centre of Asia’s COVID-19 outbreak. The country has recorded over 108,00050． (death)from the virus.【答案】41．who/that42．Using43．to operate44．equipment45．its46．the47．followed48．powerful49．has become50．deaths【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了印度尼西亚的村民用废旧物制作防疫机器人41．考查定语从句句意：它给被感染的人带来食物，希望还能带来微笑此处填入关系词引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导故填who/that42．考查非谓语动词句意：该机器人仅使用附近的二手材料，操作非常简单已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the robot和use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写故填Using43．考查非谓语动词句意同上句意表示“这种机器人操作起来非常容易”，此处是“n. +be+adj.+to do”结构，其中不定式与句子的主语构成动宾关系，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，因此应该填入所给动词的不定式故填to operate44．考查名词句意：它是由遥控器操作的，遥控器是一种利用电子信号从远处控制设备的装置此处是作动词control的宾语，因此应该填入所给词的名词形式equipment为不可数名词故填equipment45．考查代词句意：这个机器人是Tembok Gede村的几个机器人之一，该村庄以创造性地使用技术而闻名。

句意表示“这个村庄因其对科技的创造性使用而闻名”，此处表示“它（指的是前面提到的那个村庄）的创造性使用”，因此应该填入所给代词的形容词性物主代词故填its46．考查冠词句意：在沿着街道走到一个自我隔离的村民的家中后，机器人的扬声器发出了“和平与你同在”的信息，接着是“送货到了早日康复 表示“一个自我隔离的村民的家”，为特指，因此应该填入定冠词the故填the47．考查非谓语动词句意同上分析语境可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，follow和逻辑主语the message之间为被动关系，因此应该填入所给动词的过去分词故填followed48．考查形容词句意：在过去的一个月里，第二波强有力的感染已经在那里出现此处是用于修饰名词，因此应该填入所给词的形容词形式作定语故填powerful49．考查动词时态和主谓一致句意：到目前为止，印度尼西亚已成为亚洲COVID-19疫情的中心根据“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语为Indonesia，助动词用has故填has become50．考查名词句意：该国已有超过10.8万人死于该病毒当death为具体概念，即意为“死亡（的人）”，为可数名词。

根据空前的数词108,000可知，应该填入其复数形式故填deaths用单词的适当形式完成短文【江西省九江市十校联考2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Wuyi Mountain, 61． (locate) in the southeastern part of China, has a total area of about 1,000 square kilometers. It has the largest nature reserve in Fujian Province, and the largest 62． (exist) subtropical (副热带的) primary forest system in the same latitude (维度) zone in the world.Wuyi Mountain is 63． (deep) influenced by a fault zone, 64． controls the direction of the ridge line. The other faults divide the mountain into several fault (断层) blocks and form many deep valleys.Tongmuguan Fault Zone is 65． center of the faults, forming a spectacular "V"-shaped grand canyon. The intense tectonic movements of millions of years ago 66． (gift) Wuyi Mountain a magnificent Danxia landform, which 67． (differ) from the Danxia landform in Northwest China. Many of the rock surfaces are covered with different 68． (shade) of vegetation, creating a blush on the huge green mountains.The Goddess Peak, the symbol of Wuyi Mountain, is the typical Danxia landform left by the faults. Geological movement caused a red-rock massif to collapse under its enormous 69． (weigh). The Goddess Peak is the last remaining memorial of the surrounding rocks after the collapse.There are many cracks in the cast rocks of Wuyi Mountain. After millions of years of washing and cutting by water flowing 70． them, many streams have been formed around the mountain.【答案】61．located62．existing63．deeply64．which65．the66．gifted67．differs68．shades69．weight70．through【解析】本文是说明文。

文章介绍了武夷山风景区，阐述了武夷山的形成以及地理特征1.考查非谓语动词句意：武夷山，坐落在中国东南部，总面积约1000平方公里分析句子可知，locate用非谓语动词形式作定语，与逻辑主语Wuyi Mountain是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填located2.考查形容词句意：它是福建省最大的自然保护区，以及世界上同纬度地区最大的现存的副热带的原生林系统修饰名词forest system，用形容词existing“现存的”，作定语，故填existing3.考查副词句意：武夷山深受断层带影响，断层带控制山脊线的方向修饰动词influenced用副词作状语，故填deeply4.考查定语从句句意同上分析句子可知，空格处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a fault zone，指物，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which5.考查冠词句意：通木冠断层带是断层的中心，形成一个壮观的V形大峡谷此处特指“断层带的中心”，需加定冠词，故填the6.考查动词时态句意：数百万年前强烈的构造运动赠与武夷山壮丽的丹峡地貌，不同于中国西北的丹峡地貌分析句子可知，gift是谓语动词，由millions of years ago可知，描述过去时发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填gifted。

7.考查动词时态与主谓一致句意同上分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，先行词a magnificent Danxia landform是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，differ是从句的谓语动词，根据句意，描述现在的客观事实，用一般现在时，故填differs8.考查名词句意：许多岩石表面被不同程度的植被所覆盖，在巨大的绿色山脉上形成了一抹红色different修饰名词复数，故填shades9.考查名词句意：地质运动导致一个红岩山丘在其巨大的重量下崩塌 形容词修饰名词，weight“重量”是不可数名词，故填weight10.考查介词句意：数百。