医学考博英语写作必记分类词汇.docx

名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -医学考博英语写作必记分类词汇 --医疗、医院、医生1、医生① doctor medical worker② physician 内科医生③ surgeon 外科医生④ doctor in charge 主治医生⑤ intern 实习医生⑥ resident doctor 住院医生2、医院① hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院 The general hospital 一般医院 The community hospital 社区医院 The public hospital 公立医院 The private hospital 私立医院② clinc 门诊③ ward 病房④ medical team 医疗队3 医疗手段① drug therapy 药物治疗② medical treatment 医疗③ medical instruments 医疗器械④ diagnose 〔v〕 诊断 〔n〕 diagnosis⑤ prevent 〔v〕 预防⑥ sterilize 〔v〕 消毒⑦ administrate a drug 给药⑧ prevent and treat disease 〔v〕 预防和治疗疾病⑨ TCM 中 医⑩ chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of 〔v〕 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor〔v〕 询问4、医疗体制（1 ）healthcare system 医疗体制（2 ）medical disputes 医疗纠纷（3 ）medical accident 医疗事故（4 ）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系（5 ）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系（6 ）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5、医德（1 ）medical ethics 医德 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -（2 ）patient-oriented 以病人为核心（3 ）humanistic 人道主义的（4 ）compassionate 富于怜悯性的（5 ）considerate 爱护周到的（6 ）resolute 坚决的（7 ）service quality 服务质量（8 ）to give top priority to the lives and health of people6、病人（1 ）patient（2 ）the sick（3 ）the invalid〔4〕 sufferer opflp医学考博英语写作必记分类词汇 --必知疾病名称1、 患病的表达方式⑴ suffer from 〔v 〕(2) contract （v）(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2、必知疾病名称 heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症servious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted （adj ）近视3、其他相关词汇outbreak and spending break out 〔v〕 疾病的爆发 spread 〔v〕 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation 加速血液循环improve the cardiac functions 改进心功能side effects 副反应complain of 主述4、传染病专题〔1〕 感染源virus 病毒bacteria 细菌pest 害虫channel and media 传染途径及媒介（2 ）传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病plague 鼠疫influenza （简） flu 流感 infection contagion 传染病 infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS〔3〕 传染epidemic 〔a〕 流行的，传染的block the chaneldisseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5、疾病名称 illness sickness disease ailment suffering6、疾病的转归（1 ）疾病的复原recover recovery recuperateresume recruit reinstate〔2〕 疾病的恶化deteriorate aggravateexasperate make worse worsen医学考博英语写作必记分类词汇 --药物1、药物名称 medicine drugremedy medicinal herbs powertablet pill2、相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗 side effects 副反应 drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药 drug allergy 药物过敏 drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方 expenses for medicine 药费 charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣3、药物用法开药prescribe some medicine for some diseases L S write out a proscription服药take a medicine治 的疾病a remedy for some diseases医学考博英语写作必记分类词汇 --心理疾病1、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康 psychological problem 心理问题 psychological consultation 心理询问 psychological obstacles 心理障碍 mental obstacles 心理障碍 psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学 / 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2、相关词汇questionnaire3、心情词汇overcome disappoint disappointed shyflush frustration failurefail willpower optimism optimisticalbe sensitive to nervous tensionalsad agony pessimism pessimistic confident confidencecstress pressure depress depresseddepression depressive strain4、疲惫相关词汇fatigue tire 〔v〕 weariness 〔n〕 tired〔a〕 exhausted〔a〕 fatigued 〔a〕 weary 〔a〕医学考博英语写作必记分类词汇 --肥胖与养分1、养分物质nutrient 养分素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料2、养分与饮食a well-balanced dietnutrition 养分nutritional 养分的nutritious 有养分的nutritionist 养分学家malnutrition 养分失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free foodthe prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺lack of foodbreakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance 〔n〕 unbalance 〔a〕 失衡3、养分失衡相关疾病 strokeobesity hypertension diabetes4 、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥医学考博英语写作必记分类词汇 --生活习惯、健康及运动1、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disorder crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sth the exercise habit2、运动与休息ample sleep 充分的睡眠relax oneself take sportsphysical exercises sport activitiesdo sportssports ground （简） gym 体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fit sustain the exercise habitconstitution 体质3、范文(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer lazines。