高中英语个抽象名词具体化--陈天河.docx

精品名师归纳总结高中英语： 27 个抽象名词和可数名词之间的转换陈天河在特别情形下，有些抽象名词可以进行详细化这时，不行数的抽象名词可以用来表示可数的人或事物，即名词的数和词义发生了变化下面就高中课本中显现的一些抽象名词详细化的名词做一整理1. achievement [U ］到达，完成，成就 ;[ C ］成就，成果，功绩 .Even a small success gives you asense of achievement . 〔牛津高阶英汉双解词典 第七版 P15 〕即使是小小的胜利也给人一种成就感 .Women of achievement宏大的女人，胜利的女人，有宏大成就的女人 .David Brooks, author of TheSocial Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character ， and Achievement , appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation. 〔2021 湖北高考英语 E 篇〕⋯⋯《社会动物：爱、性格和成就的潜在根源》⋯⋯ .Then, handle the most important tasks first so you ’ ll feel a real sense of 62 〔achieve〕. 〔2021 全国卷 II〕解析： achievement 在介词 of 之后，应当使用名词形式，而且此处应为抽象名词，用单数形式。

Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist. 〔2021 高考英语 重庆 E 篇〕⋯⋯ 一种成就 ⋯⋯.可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结65. The passage is mainly about early Chicago's ．〔 2021 高考英语 湖南 B 篇〕A. popular lifestyles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievements其中， D 项 胜利商业人士和他们的 成就2. attraction [ U ］吸引,吸引力; [C] 有吸引力的人或事物 .The idea of traveling to the moon has little attraction for me.到月球上旅行的想法对我没有什么吸引力 .The city's bright lights, theatres, and movies are great attractions.城里光明的灯 ,戏院 ,电影等有庞大的吸引力 .One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高 .3. beauty [ U ］美,美丽; [C] 美丽的人或事物She was a famous beauty in her youth.她年轻时是个出名的美人 .That new car is an absolute beauty.那辆新车美丽极了 .可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. comfort [ U ］抚慰,安慰,宽恕; [C] 令人感到抚慰的人或事物The news brought comfort to all of us.这消息给我们大家带来了抚慰 .His husband was a great comfort to her when she was ill.她生病时 ,她丈夫对她是个极大的抚慰 .5. danger [ U ］危急,风险; [C] 危急的人 ,危急因素Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road.孩子们每次过这条公路都面临着生命危急 . out of danger脱离危急Police said the man was a danger to the public.警方说这个男子对公众是个危急分子 .6. death [ U ］死,死亡; [C] 死亡的人Air pollution alone causes about three million deaths every year.仅空气污染就造成了每年近三百万人死亡 .If the hurricane had happened during the daytime, there would have been many more deaths.假设飓风发生在白天 ,那么死亡的人会多的多 .可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. delight [ U ］兴奋 ,开心,欢乐; [C] 令人兴奋的事 ,乐事,乐趣To our great delight, the day turned out fine.我们感到兴奋的是天气转晴了 .The guitar is a delight to play.弹吉他是件很闲适的事 . Her singing is a delight. 她的歌声使人欢乐 .8. difficulty [U ］困难 ,艰巨,难度,困难性; [C] 难做,难懂,难应对的事 ,难事,难点,难题She got the door open with difficulty.她艰巨的把门打开了 .I had the great difficulty in persuading her.我为了说服她 ,费了好大的劲儿 .He wants to marry her, but his parents are making difficulties.他想娶她 ,但他父母从中阻止 .She met with many difficulties when traveling. 她在旅行时遇到了很多伤脑筋的事 .9. experience [U ］体会; [C] 经受,体验Do you have any previous experience of this kind of work.你以前做过这种工作吗 .可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Valuable experience 宝贵的体会He hand many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.10. failure [ U ］失败 ; [C] 失败的人或事物The success or failure of the plan depends on you.这项方案的成败取决于你 .Failure in one examination should not stop you trying again.一次考试不及格不应当防碍你再试一次 .The whole thing was a complete failure. 整个事情完全失败了 . She was a failure as a teacher. 她当老师并不胜利 .11. help [ U ］帮忙 ; [C] 有帮忙的人或事物A tape-recorder or a mp3 is a great help for you to learn English.录音机或 mp3 对你学英语帮忙很大 . I am a good help to my mother at home.我在家里是妈妈的好帮手 .12. honour [ U ］荣幸,荣誉; [C] 给某人/ 某事增光的人或事物We fought for the honour of our country. 我们为祖国的荣誉而战 .It is a great honour for me to be present at the conference. 参与这次大会我感到很荣幸 .可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13. joy [ U ］兴奋 ,开心,欢乐; [C] 令人兴奋的人或事 ,乐事,乐趣jump with joy 兴奋得跳起来The game was a joy to watch. 看这场竞赛真是高兴 . He is a great joy to listen to.他这个人 ,听他讲话就是极大的乐趣 .14. kindness [ U ］亲切,和气,慈爱,好意; [C] 友好或慈爱 ,爱护的举动 ,好心的行为She always shows kindness to children and animals. 她对孩子和动物总是很温顺 .He did it entirely out of kindness, not for money. 他做那件事纯粹出于好意 ,并非为钱 .It would be a great kindness to see him while he is so ill.他病得很厉害 ,去探望他就是对他的极大关怀 .15. pity [ U ］怜悯 ,怜悯; [C] 惋惜的事 ,遗憾的事feel pity for 对...怜悯out of pity 出于怜悯It's a pity the weather is not good for our outing today. 我们今日出去游玩天气不好 ,真遗憾 .It's a pity that you can't go to the theatre with us tonight. 你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏 ,真惋惜 .16. pleasure [ U ］兴奋,欢乐,开心; [C] 乐事,趣事take 〔a〕 pleasure in 以...为乐with pleasure 开心的 ,兴奋的可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It is my pleasure. 我愿意做的事情 . 跟你一起工作是一件令人兴奋的事情 . It is a pleasure to work with you.。