道尔奇词表学习方法.docx

道尔奇词表学习方法Dolch Sight Words （视觉词）是美国伊利诺伊大学教育学院教 授、著名英语阅读教学专家爱德华•道尔奇（EdwardW.Dolch ）发现整理 的视觉词顾名思义，就是孩子们一看就能认读和理解的词，其重要 特点是这些词不需要经过大脑的解码（decoding）过程,就能理解和使 用打个不完全恰当的比方，孩子们天天看到爸妈的脸，所以无论任 何时间和场合，只要看到爸妈的脸，立刻便能识别出这是自己的爸和 妈但有个小朋友只见过一两次面，再次见到时，孩子可能先会想一 想，这个是明明呢，还是毛毛呢？大脑里便产生这一对号入座的过程 所以，视觉词的学习，就是将儿童英语阅读中的核心高频词，变成“爸 妈的脸”，让孩子们一见便识，不假思考地应用道尔奇教授大量收集并分析儿童阅读的读物，进行分析发现，在 学校教材、图书馆图书、各类报刊中，50%-70%的词都属于视觉词之 列所以孩子们先学视觉词，再循序渐进地进行阅读，无疑会成为一 位高效的阅读者视觉词表共分5级：PRE-primer,PPrimer,Grade1,Grade 2,Garde 3.将315个核心词汇 （名词95个，非名词220个）分配于各个级别之中,让孩子们循充渐 进而学习和使用。

以下就是315个sight words （注意这些等级的划分是按照英语 为母语国家的孩子等级划分的，如果母语不是英语要适当的后推）:Pre-primer 学龄前a, and, away, big, blue, can, come, down, find, for, funny, go, help, here, I, in, is, it, jump, little, look, make, me, my, not, one, play, red, run, said, see, the, three, to, two, up, we, where, yellow, youPrimer 幼儿园all, am, are, at, ate, be, black, brown, but,came, did, do, eat, four,get, good,have,he,into, like, must, new, no, now, on,our,out,please, pretty, ran, ride,saw, say,she,so, soon,that, there, they, this,too, under,want,was,well, went, what, white,who, will,with,yes1st Grade 一年级after, again, an, any, as, ask, by, could, every, fly, from, give, giving, had, has, her, him, his, how, just, know, let, live, may, of, old, once, open, over, put, round, some, stop, take, thank, them, then, think, walk, were, when2nd Grade 二年级always, around, because, been, before, best, both, buy, call, cold, does, don't, fast, first, five, found, gave, goes, green, its, made, many, off, or, pull, read, right, sing, sit, sleep, tell, their, these, those, upon, us, use, very, wash, which, why, wish, work, would, write, your3rd Grade 3 年级about, better, bring, carry, clean, cut, done, draw, drink, eight, fall, far, full, got, grow, hold, hot, hurt, if, keep, kind, laugh, light, long, much, myself, never, only, own, pick, seven, shall, show, six, small, start, ten, today, together, try, warmNouns 名词apple, baby, back, ball, bear, bed, bell, bird, birthday, boat, box, boy, bread, brother, cake, car, cat, chair, chicken, children, Christmas, coat, corn, cow, day, dog, doll, door, duck, egg, eye, farm, farmer, father, feet, fire, fish, floor, flower, game, garden, girl, good-bye, grass, ground, hand, head, hill, home, horse, house, kitty, leg, letter, man, men, milk, money, morning, mother, name, nest, night, paper, party, picture, pig, rabbit, rain, ring, robin, Santa Claus, school, seed, sheep, shoe,sun,water,sister, snow, song, squirrel, stick, street, table, thing, time, top, toy, tree, watch, way, wind, window, wood。