2月八下unit2I27llhelptocleanupthecityparks全单元人教版新版.ppt
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Unit 2I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section ASection AWarming upWarming up A guessing gamehelp Do you often help others?Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople? help stop hungerThey are hungry and homeless. There are many other ways you could help people.help clean up the city parkscheer up the old people give out(分发分发, ,派发派发) )food at the food bank If I had lots of money, I would…set up a Hope Schoolhelp poor kids建立、建造建立、建造=establish volunteer in an after-school study program •I’d like to •work outside. There are many other ways you could help people.help clean up the city parkscheer up the old people give out(分发分发, ,派发派发)food at the food bank If I had lots of money, I would…set up a Hope Schoolhelp poor kids建立、建造建立、建造=establish volunteer in an after-school study program Look at the ways you could help people Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.in the picture. Then list other ways.1a Do you often help others?Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?I helped to clean the classroom.I helped my parents with the chores.I _________________________.I _________________________. What other ways we could help people? Just think and fill in the blanks according to the following pictures. •Picture1 frankmanaYou could help the old people clean up their houses. You could help the passengers with their luggage.Picture2frankmanaYou could help the passengers with their luggage. You could help the old people cross the street. You could help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown. You could help the police catch the thieves. •You could give the money to the charity and help the poor people. Other ways we could help peopleOther ways we could help people You could help the old people cross the street. You could help the police catch the thieves. You could help the old people clean up their houses. You could give the money to the poor people. Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others. 1b___ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. ___ The boy could give out food at the food bank. ___ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.___ The boy could help to clean up the city parks. 1234 Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b.A: I’d like to work outside.B: You could help clean up the city parks.1c 2aListen and check (√) the thingsthe students are going to do.abced√√√ 2b listen again. Fill in the blanks.1.We need to ______ _______ _______ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We can’t _______ _______ making a plan.3.We could _______ _______ signs.4.Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll _______ them _______ after school.5.We could each _______ _______ ten people and ask them to e up withputput uphandcall upoffout We need to come up with a plan. 我们必须想出一个计划。
我们必须想出一个计划1)need实义动词，实义动词， “必要必要”、、“必必需需” ，有人称、数和时态的变化，，有人称、数和时态的变化，可接名词、代词、动名词或带可接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词问句和否定句时要借助于助动词 The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？你必需亲自见他吗？ (2) need情态动词情态动词, “必须必须”、、“必要必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式的动词不定式 通常用于疑问句通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词不需要使用助动词Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同学去公园吗？你必需和你的同学去公园吗？ 【【注意注意】】 由由need引出的疑问句，答语引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用表肯定时用must或或have to；表示否定；表示否定时用时用needn’t或或don’t have to。
A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的是的, 你必须来你必须来 Grammar focusPhrasal verbSentenceMeaning of phrasal verbcheer upHe looks sad. Let’s cheer him up.make someone happierset upWe’re going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.establish , startcome up withWe need to come up with some ideas.think up Lei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Let’s have lunch first.A: No’ we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.B: ….2c 2d. Role-play the conversation.Helen: Hi,Tom. I'm making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.Tom: Really? I did that last summer.Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?Tom: Mm... things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen: That sounds interesting.Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to then and care for them.Helen: You're right. I mean, we're all going to be old one day, too. 2d. Role-play the conversation.Helen: Hi,Tom. I'm making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.Tom: Really? I did that last summer. Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?Tom: Mm... things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. Helen: That sounds interesting.Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to then and care for them. Helen: You're right. I mean, we're all going to be old one day, too. 1. help sb. out “帮助某人解决难题”。
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. (1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth在某事上帮助某人I help him with his English every day. (2)help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等随便吃食物等 Help yourselves to apples, boys.（（3））with the help of =with one’s help在在……的帮助下的帮助下 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects. 2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的么样子的used to be/do 曾经She used to live in that city before.used to be /do 过去常做某事，现在不那过去常做某事，现在不那样了样了Did you use to sing when you do housework? 3a 3a. read the article. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do? Mario Greeen and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at annimal every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get hi future dream job. "It's hard work," he says, "but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces."Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. "The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time." 3aRead the article and answer thequestions. He loves animals. Mario volunteers at an animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to read. She loves reading books.2. What does Mary love?1. What does Mario love? 3. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do? Mario Greeen and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at annimal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. "It's hard work," he says, "but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces." Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. "The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time." Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. "The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time." Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?3b4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering? 1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?Because she can do what she loves to do and help others. Volunteering is a dream come true for her.He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering? 3. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来极强的满足感来.How did you get such an idea? 产生产生He got angry with me after that. 变得变得 4 She could read by herself at the age of four.I could cook by独自地独自地 myself (when I was ten) at the age of ten 在。
岁在时候在时候. 5 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true!昨天我收到了最新的昨天我收到了最新的CD播放器作为一份生播放器作为一份生日礼物，真是梦想成真了日礼物，真是梦想成真了 to be to learn to care to look to help to do put off call upcome up with cheer up put up hand outgive out Grammar Focus 不定式不定式 to 动词短语Phrasal verb1.定义: 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义. 2.分类: 及物的短语动词必须接宾语,不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语.Grammar 3. 及物短语动词所带宾语的位置:(1)名词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词”的短语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后,也可以放在短语动词中间. 对于”动词 + 介词” 的短语, 名词放在介词之后.(2) 代词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词” 的短语,代词放在短语动词的中间,对于”动词+ 介词” 的短语,代词放在介词之后. to make to do to helpto spend to visit to move I. Fill in the blanks using the words in the box.several, feeling, owner, journey, satisfaction 1. I only want to sleep for _______ minutes.2. The _______ from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half. journeyseveral 3. The next morning, the _____ of the house prepared the breakfast for us.4. He looked at his work with a smile of __________. 5. She enjoys the _______ of freedom. ownersatisfactionfeelingseveral, feeling, owner, journey, satisfaction II. Complete the sentences.1. My brother wants _____ (be) a pilot.2. You’ll never learn ______ (ride) a bike if you don’t practice. 3. Mike taught his grandpa how _____ (use) the computer.to rideto beto use 4. Mr. Smith helped the young man ______ (find) a job. 5. The students decided _______ (work) out the problem by themselves. 6. He volunteers _______ (work) on the farm.to findto workto work •4c. Complete the sentence with your own ideas. Use infinitives.•1. I'd like to volunteer ____________.• to help the poor people.•2.At 12:00 midnight, I called my friend _____.• to take me to the hospital.•3. I'm very busy but I could help _____.• to cheer the old people up.•4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want ___.• to swim with my friends in the river.•5. I want to travel alone. My parants told me (not) ______.• to smoke. 动词不定式：副词to+do(原形)•My sister just called me to • ask mom to take her English to the school. Section B Match the sentences with similar meanings.1. I’ve run out of it.2. I take after my mother.3. I fixed it up.4. I gave it away. a. I repaired it.b. I don’t have any more of it.c. I am similar to her.d. I didn’t sell it.b bcad1a I have run out of my money.He takes after his father.Let’s fix up my bike together.He gave away his old clothes to the poor.1b Listen and number the pictures [1-4] in the correct order.3 31421c Listen again. Circle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false).1.Jimmy fixes up bicycles. T F2.Jimmy sells bikes. T F3.Jimmy takes after his mother. T F4.Jimmy has run out of money. T F1d Explanation for Section B 1.run out of = use up “用完用完”、、“卖光卖光”。
句子的主语是人或使用的物注意不能用句子的主语是人或使用的物注意不能用于被动语态于被动语态 I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas. 2. I take after my mother. take after ≈look like ,be similar to3. I fixed it up. fix up = repair(修理）；修理）；fasten(安装）安装）4. give away 赠送赠送5. call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb.6. hand out(散发）散发）; hand in(上缴）；上缴）； hand around/round(传递）传递） hand on (依次传递）依次传递） 7 .work out (结果、结果是）结果、结果是） The idea works out well. 那个注意的实施结果很好。
那个注意的实施结果很好 另外还有另外还有“解答出、计算出解答出、计算出”的意思 Can you work out the answer to this question? See if you can work out this bill. A:What do you do, Jimmy?B:I fix up bikes and givethem away.1e ReadingReading 1. Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why ? Ben Smith. Because he got the help from her.2. What did Miss Li do? She gave money away to Animal Helpers to help disabled people. 2b.Dear Miss Li,I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can't walk or use your hds easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can't use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult fr me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and Iwas excited about the idea of having a dog.After six mths of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog's name's is Lucky --- a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I'm only able to have a "dog helper" because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give hime orders. For example, I say,"Lucky! Get my book," and he does it at once.Lucky is a fantastic dag. I'll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.Best wishes,Ben Smith 2b.Dear Miss Li,I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can't use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. 排忧解难排忧解难 She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog's name's is Lucky --- a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I'm only able to have a "dog helper" because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say,"Lucky! Get my book," and he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog. I'll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.Best wishes,Ben Smith 1 . set up 建立，成立建立，成立They set up an organization to help disabled people. 2 . make it possible for sb. to do sth. .“使得某人有可能使得某人有可能……” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed.（（1 1））make＋＋宾语＋名词，宾语＋名词， “使使……”。
We made him monitor. （（2 2））make＋宾语＋形容词，＋宾语＋形容词， “使使……” His words made me happy. （（3））make＋宾语＋动词原形，＋宾语＋动词原形，“让让……做做……” He made me work ten hours a day. 3 .make a difference to 起重要作用起重要作用What you did make a difference to my life. 4 . be excited about 对感到兴奋对感到兴奋He seemed to be excited about something We should help disabled people .Thanks for your kindness.It is normal to feel like this.The group of kids are playing happily.There are some differences between us.Imagine you are a bird, what will you do?Though there are difficulties ,we still work hard.He needs much training to be a good player. SUBJECTVERBOBJECTMiss LiBen SmithLucky“Animal Helpers”can getsentisunable to move well.money to “Animal Helpers”.animals like Lucky.things for disabled peopletrains2d 本课出现的本课出现的动词短语动词短语:clean upset upgive outcheer upcome up withput offput uphang outcall uprun out of take afterfix upgive…away打扫建立,建成发放,派发高兴,振作提出推迟,延后闲荡打用尽长得象修理赠送张贴 Nouns: money, animal, helpers, people lucky, organization… Pronouns: I ,you, it, my, who, that…Verbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fill…Adjectives: disabled, blind, deaf, normal…Adverbs: easily, well, last year, at once…Prepositions: for, with, of…Conjunctions: but, and, because, or…Exclamations: You see, Lucky! 1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog)2.What other animals can we train to help people?(elephants;dolphins)2eDiscuss the questions with a partner. •Working in an old people's home•Helping kids in an after-school program•Being a guide at a museum3aLook at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner. Write a letter or e-mail to the placeyou want to volunteer at.Dear Sir of Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,_____________3b Self CheckSelf Check cheer,wake, put,look, taketake putlook takeputtakerun gocome ran outto buyto cheerput upcalled upto tellhanded outset upcame upto fixgave away 12. He put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem.ask for (1)要求 She asked for some water.她要了些水。
（2）向……请求…… If you are in trouble,you can ask the policeman for help.如果你有困难，你可以向警察求助 call up 意为“打，打给……”如： He called up his friends and told the story.他给朋友打，并告之整个事情 【拓展】有关“打”的说法：（1）make a telephone call打 He’s making a telephone call.他正在打2）give sb. a call 给某人打 When you get there,please give me a call.你到那时，请给我打个3）ring sb.给某人打 I rang you ,but you were out.我给你打，但你出去了 Exercises1.He helps ____ the classroom.A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up2. I took her to the concert to ____.A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off ___ the workers’ wages. 1.A. to give out B. give up C. giving out CBC 1.The man established a factory in our village last year.= The man ____ ____ a factory in our village last year.2. We need to think up some ideas .= We need to _____ ____ ____ some ideas 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there.= He _____ ____ ___ and asked me to go thereset up come up with called/rangme up to set up a shop aren’t supposed to hand out5. 人们不应该在路上分发广告人们不应该在路上分发广告.People _________________________advertisement on the road . They want _______________ next year.4. 他们想明年开一家商店他们想明年开一家商店. 1. 我准备领他去看电影我准备领他去看电影, 以便他会高兴起来。
以便他会高兴起来 I am going to _____ him _____the cinema _____ _____ _____ _____.2. 这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来 These words are all very important. ______ ______ ______, please!3. 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？ Do you know who _______ _____ ______________at the school gate?根据汉语完成句子根据汉语完成句子to cheer him upWrite them downtaketohanded outadvertisements 4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语 Their teacher can speak ______ ______ English ______ ______Japanese.5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。
没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要 No one wants to buy these coats. You can’t even ______ _____ _______.6.他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力 He ______ ___ ______ _____ _____, so he works harder.not onlybut alsogive them awaytries to pass the exam Hands up !/ Put up your hand.put off till tomorrow Never ___________________ what youcan do today.7.请举手请举手!__________________________8.今日事今日事,今日毕 历年真题选析：1.Uncle Rick spent the whole afternoon f_____ our broken bike.答案：fixing 解析：“里克叔叔花了整个下午来修理我损坏的自行车”。
结合句意及spend的用法，所以填fixing2.Liu Xiang’s success _____all the Chinese people.We believe that he can do better in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.cheers up B.wakes up C.calls up 答案：A解析：cheer up使振奋，使高兴起来；wake up醒来，叫醒；call up打结合句意，故选A 3.Our sports meeting has been _____till next Monday because of the bad weather. A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down答案：C解析：题考察四个动词短语的用法put on意为“穿上”；put up意为“举起”；put off意为“推迟”；put down意为“放下” 4. China’s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_____Good will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shanghai. A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have named答案： B 解析：主语是两个人故助动词用have，不用has，排除A、C；由句意“中国体育明星姚明和刘翔被命名为上海亲善大使。
可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B. 5. We have to ____our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put down答案：A 解析：题考查put短语辨析put off推迟；put on穿上；put up搭起，建起；put down写下，根据句意应选A 。
