初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表.doc

初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表原形—过去式—过去分词1.     AAA型(多以d或t结尾的单音节词)read—read—read阅读 set—set—set建立let—let—let 让hit—hit—hit 打，击cost—cost—cost值，化cut—cut—cut割，砍，切shut—shut—shut关闭put—put—put放，置hurt—hurt— hurt伤害，受伤 2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾)pay—paid— paid支付、赔lay—laid— laid产卵；放 say—said—said 说stand—stood—stood站understand—understood — understood理解lie—lied—lied 说谎tell—told— told告诉、讲sell—sold— sold 出售、卖hold—held— held扶、举、find—found—found 发现have—had— had有、hear—heard— heard 听说、听见flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡lead—led—led导致、引导feed—fed—fed 喂养bleed—bled—bled流血 make—made— made制作，使得catch—caught—caught赶、抓住teach—taught—taught教bring—brought— brought带来buy—bought—bought买fight—fought—fought战斗、打架think—thought—thought思考keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉weep—wept—wept流泪sweep—swept—swept打扫feel—felt—felt感觉、感到mean—meant— meant  意思是learn—learnt—learnt学习spell—spelt—spelt拼写smell-smelt-smelt 闻、嗅spit—spat—spat 吐痰meet—met—met遇见leave—left—left离开、落下spend—spent—spent花费send—sent— sent发送lend—lent— lent借出build—built—built建造sit—sat—sat 坐babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩shoot—shot—shot射击win—won—won赢得shine-shone-shone照耀hang—hung—hung 悬挂dig—dug—dug挖strike—struck—struck打、敲3.ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔grow—grew—grown 成长、种养know—knew—known知道fly—flew—flown飞show—showed—shown展示get—got—got 得到forget—forgot—forgotten遗忘write—wrote—written 写ride—rode—ridden 骑eat—ate—eaten 吃bite—bit—bitten咬hide—hid—hidden / hid 躲drive—drove—driven 开车rise—rose—risen 升起来give—gave—given 给shake—shook— shaken 摇take—took—taken 拿mistake—mistook—mistaken 弄错wake—woke—woken 醒来break—broke—broken 打破speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen 选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk下沉drink—drank—drunk 喝 see—saw—seen看见be—was/were—been  是tear—tore—torn 撕wear—wore—worn穿do—did—done 做go—went—gone 去lie—lay—lain 躺4. AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型)beat—beat—beaten打败5. ABA型come—came— come 来become—became—become 变成run—ran—run跑、运行6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）may—might 也许can—could 能够shall—should 将要will—would 将要、想要。