【知识】沪教版九年级上册unitone~uniteight知识点及语法.pdf

1 Unit 1 Wise men in history(1) 第一课基础知识点一、必记单词golden adj. 金的；金色的Olympics n. pl.奥运会agreement n. 同意；应允pot n. 罐doubt v. 不能肯定；对没把握real adj. 真的；正宗的truth n. 真相；实情seem v. 好像；似乎solve v. 解决；处理fill v. 装满；注满bowl n. 碗；盆brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的metal n. 金属certain adj. 确定的；肯定的prison n. 监狱；牢狱hit v. (hit，hit)( 用手或器具 )击；打correct adj. 准确无误的；正确的mistake n. 错误less det.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的二、常考短语in ancient Greece 在古希腊(be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的= be pleased/satisfied with fill with 用把装满think about = consider 考虑；思考be filled with=be full of 充满；装满run over 溢出go straight to “直奔，直接去”each other 互相；彼此ask sb for sth 向某人要某物one the other一个另一个send sb to prison 把某人关进监狱tell the truth 说实话make sure 确保；设法保证something else 别的东西both and 和都pay attention to (to 为介词）leave sb alone 不打扰某人；不惊动某人（ leave me alone）notany longer=no longer send sth to sb-=send sb.sth 把某物寄 /送给某人be made of +看得见的原材料由制成cut up 切割开；切碎be made from +看不见的原材料由制成take off 领走；带走；使离开be made by + sb. 被某人制成at the beginning of 在的开头三、常用句型：1.asas one can 尽可能，相当于as as possible 2.hit sb. in/on + the +身体部位，打某人的某个部位（身体部位较硬或凸起，用on；部位较软或下凹，用in）3.one of the+adj最高级 +可数名词复数最的之一4.try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事5.it is believed that 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - -2 6. be （not）allowed to do sth （不）被允许做某事7.get to do sth 让/使做某事8.start to do sth 开始做某事四、 辨析1.辨析： win 与 beat Win（ won,won）及物动词宾语表示比赛、奖品、战争、荣誉等名词He won the argument. 不及物动词意为“获胜”Who won?he won. Beat(beat,beaten) 及物动词意为“击败”宾语为比赛或竞争对象China beat the United States by two to one. 不及物动词意为“（风雨）等拍打；（心脏）跳动”I felt my heart beating faster. 2.辨析： else与 other else 副词用于不定代词（anything,something,nothing 等）、疑问词（what，who,where）后other 形容词或代词做形容词时， 放在名词前作定语；作代词时， 常与定冠词the 连用， 构成 onethe other，表示（两者中）一个另外一个Eg:who else will go with us? Where are the other students? I have two pens,one is red,and the other is blue. 3.辨析： discover 与 invent 这两个词都用作及物动词，都指人们首先见到新鲜事物，但含义不同。

Recently they discovered gold. 最近他们发现了黄金Edison invented the electric light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡4.辨析： at first 与 first of allAt first I didnt want to go,but I soon changed my mind. 起初我不想去，可是不久我改变了主意First of all,open the windows,then turn off the gas,and if necessary,call an ambulance. 首先，打开窗子，然后关掉煤气，如果需要，叫一辆救护车discover 发现指发现或偶然发现原本存在的，但一直未被认识或不为人知的东西invent 发明指创造发明出新的、原来并不存在的东西at first 起初；当初相当于 at the beginning ，与后来发生的事相对照，其反义词组为at last（最后，终于）first of all 首先，第一相当于 first，表示顺序，是时间上或一系列行动的开始，后面往往接next，then等精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - -3 5.辨析： however 与 but 二者都有“然而，但是”的意思，其区别如下：however 然而；不过比较正式，可以放在分句之首、之中或之尾；其前面或后面要用逗号隔开，如在句中，其前后都要加逗号。

but 但是转折的意味比however 要强，从语序上看，but 总是置于引出的分句之首Its raining hard,however,theyre still working in the field. 雨下得很大，然而他们仍然在地里干活Id like to go swimming with you,but I have to tidy the garden now. 我很想和你一起去游泳，但是我现在必须整理花园6.辨析： real 与 true7.辨析： be made of与 be made from【中考链接 】Books are made paper while paper is mainly made_ wood. A. of;of B. from;from C. of;from D. from;of 8.辨析： not any longer/no longer 与 not any more/no more not any longer/no longer: 多指时间上不再延续，与之搭配的词多为延续性动词not any more/no more 侧重程度或在数量上不再增加I don t want to stay here any more. The poor boy won t come any more./the poor boy will no more come. 9.辨析： see sb doing sth与 see sb do sth see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事I saw her cross the road.(穿过了马路）see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事，指看到动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生I saw her crossing the road(正在过马路）与此相同的词（组） ：watch,hear,notice,observe,look at,listen to 10.辨析 ：the next day 与 next day the next day 第二天，常与一般过去式连用The next day,all the books were sold out.real 强调客观存在，并非想象的或虚构的，即某物外表与实质之间有一致性Christmas Father isnt a real person. 圣诞老人不是真实的人物。

true 强调事实与实际情况相符，并非杜撰、捏造的，符合一定标准、一定模式Is it true that he is dead? 他死了，是真的吗？be made of 看得出原材料The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头做成的be made from 看不出原材料The wine is made from grain. 这酒是用粮食酿造的精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - -4 next day 明天，常与一般将来时连用Next day,I will go shopping with him.11. 辨析： dress ，wear,put on,have on 与 in dress 给（某人）穿衣服表动作后接 sb./oneself 作宾语 she dressed himself quickly. wear 穿着表状态后接衣服、首饰、鞋帽等名词we wear uniforms at school. put on 穿上表动作后接衣服 ,鞋帽等名词please put on your hat. have on 穿着表状态接衣服类名词， 宾语是代词时， 放中间，不用进行时I have on a pair of jeans today. in 穿着表状态后接表颜色或衣服的名词he s always in green shoes. 助记： 穿戴动作 put on，状态 wear 已穿上 ;dress接人作宾语 ,in 后颜色或衣裳12.辨析： used to do sth,be used to do sth, 与 be used to doing sth Used to do sth.过去常常做某事I used to be afraid of the dark. Be used to do sth被用来做某事The room is used to have a meeting be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事You will soon be/get used to living in the city. 13.辨析： through over across Through 穿过；通过指从空间内部穿过The train passed through a tunnel. over 越过物体上方跨过，无接触面He jumped over the wall. across 穿过；横过物体表面的一边到另一边We went across the road. 14.辨析： find find out look for find 强调“是否找到”这一结果Have you found your bjike? Find out （找出，查明）经过一番努力。