有岛武郎_宣言_中的书信体构造.pdf
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有岛武郎5宣言6中的书信体构造Z= ¸41:我们能够从书信的文字交流中,在一定程度上捕捉到一些与写信人和看信人有关的客观事实 b这是因为书信的文字语言中包含着发话人与受话人的各种信息 b在一部小说中,这些信息是如何发挥它的作用的? 或者说,小说如何利用书信这种语言交流形式来达到叙述目的? 本文就这个问题,通过分析日本作家有岛武郎的5宣言6这部典型的书信体小说,来揭示书信体小说的构造及特征,并通过解析小说中书信与小说内容之间的相互作用,来分析5宣言6这部小说的表层内容与深层内容之间的差异 b1oM:有岛武郎 5宣言6 发话人 受话人Teº:冯海鹰,文学博士,清华大学外语系讲师,主要从事日本近代文学和结构主义文学研究 b本文为作者主持的教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金项目(The Projec-t sponsored bySRF forROCS, SEM )的阶段性成果 bTitle: The Epistolary Structure in Arishima. sManifestoAbstract: W e can obtain some objective facts about the sender and receiver from their commun-ication by letters, which contain various information about the sender and receiver. How can thiskind of information be conveyed in a nove;l in other words, how can a novel reach its basicgoal) to tella story) through letters? This is the key pointof this article. The author has tried todiscover the structure and character ofepistolary novels, by taking the example ofManifesto, a fa-mouswork by Takeo Arishima. The differences between the surface and more involved thoughtsare also discussed by analyzing themutual effects of letter and nove.lKey words: Takeo Arishim a Manifesto sender receiverAuthor: FengHaiying isPh. D. in Japanese literature and lecturer at the Department ofForeignLanguages and Literature, Tsinghua University ( Beijing 100084, China). She ismainly engagedin research ofmodern Japanese literature and structuralism. Emai:l fenghy@ mai.l tsinghua. ÐüÍvH ù °'Í}ÓÐ¥ ñT ÖM1,µó ´¥lª9^ Û?"BÕ ¥Å¡ bÐð1¼¤sB¥ xÅTâ^s 7¥,79^ð¥T Ö ? ]H}¥Ù T ÖÏ ë ¥ðyB b ÓÄÏð¥N´4±»ZT,/üðÿ+¥ÔýVrÓ8 bµó ´¥lª5Æý6¨¥8T$ã¹/ °'Í}Ó\N hn¥BÕ0¹ b lªÏ,ÄB¥ 7hû[Bñÿd 7S,T Ö¥»Y(Narrator)+¬Àµº ÆV#Y¥»Ï,ñ#Y f« ݹö ¦ABWª ¥7î b^, lª¥H©, ?G lªÏ?Å ¦( sender)ÐsÅ ¦( receiver)W¥(message) î1-lª¥ ªM báÌ V[[/ë¥B¹ è, îlª¥ñ+Ä b T/!h¥B¤©z¶A^GBÊ¡Y0¥ oY,iBnÒ f, °@± Qðe m = bÊ oYÐB*XMM,¿^B %ç«ØóY0Aq B L b/ëü^1022 °A?óXÜ ÖØRT¥B¥,ð ÏíÔ *? nY0¥ f b你是否已经踏上了回程的火车? 我的这封信就好像在追赶归途的你 b,,有谁能想到,又怎么能想到,当我被你带到那个教堂门口的时候,第一眼看见的竟然是她 b那一瞬间,我澎湃的心潮你是无法想象的 b你只是扫了我一眼,就不禁失笑 b你马上又觉得自己的做法有些失态,于是故意拉下脸来说/哦,你说的就是那个女孩吧 b她叫小林Y子,我以前就认识她 b0你后来漫不经心地把她介绍给了我 b你知道,当时我真想揍你一拳 b对于我来说这样一个重逢的场面,至高无上的而且都无法代替,却被你那么廉价地处理了,我怎么能受得了 b( 328)º (Zvetan Todorov)ÔýVC¹î ?Á3¥i±rTÉV ØñªQ¥s Ë: / B,^·_Zë,9ü^î ?Ò ¥'ß b =,^3lZë,9ü^'&¥ÿ b Ø,^ýÔ¹VñZë,9ü^:YqBZë¥0( 71) b/ëáÌ V[ NsB/¥ýÔ/ bn5¥/·_Zë0^A7^n¥ bAóB¥íP^¹Ò ?3¥B"Y f bV?HW A, 1018 °BY©A1VT/Ê êØ,722|BXÜ÷ Ö 7êØ¥Bo báÌíE çB¸^+|êØ¥,^ V[ \çB ÜY0ºóAªòü Ö 7 b¥vs = ¸íP^ñ ¦W k¥YL b Ì1Ù,; ", AµI¹A1ÜH¥ f ×BR? L,Q/ýÔ¹VñZë0 ¥T¨ bNH¥Ôýî?¥,XÜ^Ê·_sÅ ¦,7^Ñ Bñ 8`,ëd+ç¥,ª´·¥` bV¥il ,+ Å¿dÔý bVlª/¥ , A¥^ õ¤1018 °1022 °Wî?3Y f¥×1 g{ bYL,YVsÏ¥Ôý, V[¤¸ ë[¥il b1 Â,áÌÎ V[ ªM?Å ¦sÅ ¦¥L1" b/ëñè0 V[ªüñÙ5 b »BÏ, A B¥ü ª,µ¹B ´¤ÿi¥Ô : /ÐñÅ5Ô,VñÅ5 V ?Фþ yt, F þ¹ñÙ58¹X? 0( 302)HB Å»¬^Bñs¸L,Ü¥ = ¸sî -ªs b -ös ü Ù5,ªös þ¹Ù5 bYLid ÂN bA ¥ªösÏ¡/áõ ª Ð:®ü 3 oÙ5îû¥4ĵñ V F ¥ Ø®,á9!] b!]^!],^ F $¤ *Õþ¹^Bñ ¦3¥ Kÿ? 0(303)üA,'L^ þ¹Ù5, AiÀµ Ö 7üN´4 Q¥Ù5 b9ü^ª,ð¥Å5iÀµ/Фþ y0 b *¹,ð¹I¹1/Â@@0¹FB /ÐñÅ50 ;?9¸,ð"S^¹/Ó 4U¥T¨, "¥^1156外国文学研究 2009年第 4期 B/Ó = ¸¥×j báÌÎ V[ |B è Ss bV106 °16 °¥E? Ú, A õÃóB?ô bð5^ 107 °¥ ¡: / ÂTÉ FËÉ y, *¹ h A áÌÉò¶ f¥z,ðá¥> Ü b1 tY f ,á÷ F¥h f,ûá1-¥tëYöP F,ö F¥h fF× bá¬á¥öó F¥r B{ m)0( 323) b ªÅ¤/ 10 °?¥»=¥ 7h, A»¡: /ÀVB °á?ª,Â?Àµl F¥í bᥠùBQQ b,^-%XX, L"Ä? ù" F¥í,º ?ªüáþ1²0( 323) bð.À ¥²Á@B : / nÔ, B¡ báM FBç ? سᥠbº1 F ? سá,Â? F¥h füBçö yz0(324) bNª16°?¥»ôÏA¥ g »µîMÄ: / F¥r BÎÀµë¯ V[ùÊ¥ñ?áXÜ^BñÚ*>ÈB"³1 HµBñ ¦ S5á b ÂT FÎ ? Ø, *áü F 。
