高考形容词和副词复习.ppt

Adjectives serious 以及 complete 显然都与题 义无关是形容词，意为“友好的”，只有它 符合题义It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 该句型意为： “某人方便（适合）做某事”；一般不说“sb. is convenient to do sth.” 其它三个词显然不符 合句义2、后置定语问题问题问题4 4：：All the people _____ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankfulC. interested D. important 形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边 但是下列情况要后置： present (在场的，出席的), involved (有关的 ), concerned (相关的), left (剩下的), objecting (反对的), mentioned (提及的), selected (当选的)the teachers concerned(与…事情)有 关的老师们the concerned teachers(忧心忡忡的老 师）f. 下列情况也要后置：a. some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词的修 饰语要后置．如：something new; nothing serious; anything interesting b. else 修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。

如：Nobody else is so silly as you are. c. 不定式短语，动名词短语，分词短语，介词短语做 定语要后置如：Do you still remember the afternoon in the first year at college when the professor gave us a chemistry lesson? d. 以 a- 开头的形容词做定语要后置．如：alike, alive, alone, asleep, afraid, awake… 如：He is the only man awake at that time.巩固练习： 1. I can’t get a good picture on my TV set. There must be something ____ with it.A. badB. matterC. the matterD. the wrong 2. _____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave 3. There is _____ to hold the water.A. nothing big enough B. nothing enough bigC. big enough nothing D. enough big nothingCCA3、以-ly 结尾的形容词 问题5： What he said sounds ________. (1993上海) A.Nicely B. pleasantly C. friendlyD. wonderfully解析：1） 大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。

但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively， ugly，brotherly，manly, timely, worldly (老于世 故的) 仍为形容词 改错：She sang lovely. He spoke to me very friendly Her singing was lovely.He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. It is published daily. 多个形容词修多个形容词修 饰名词的顺序饰名词的顺序问题问题1 1 1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a car. A．large German white B．large white German C．white large German D．German large white 2. This _______ girl is Lind’s cousin. (05北京卷)A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish 3. One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状， 新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词“县官行令涉国才用”常见形容词的比较1). worth --- worthy --- worthwhile2) alike（相似的，类似的） --- like ---likely3) dead --- deadly --- a deathly silence4) historic --- historical5) live --- lively --- alive --- living6) possible --- probable--- likely7) valueless ---priceless8) respectable (可敬的/正派的/体面的） --- respectful (表示敬意的)--respected（受人尊敬的）A respectable man is respectful to others.9) healthy (健康的) --- healthful (有益于健康的)The air at seaside is healthful to us. So all of us are healthy.巩固练习： 1. The World Cup in France was the biggest _____ football match in the world.A. aliveB. liveC. livelyD. living 2. Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way boys and girls respond (反 应) to the _____ situation.A. likely B. sameC. alikeD. similar 3. It’s _____ to rain but not _____ before evening.A. possible … probableB. probable … possibleC. possibly … probablyD. probably … possiblyBDA副词的基本用法问题问题1 1：：______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange问题问题2 2：： Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be _____ many poor people? A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such副词 enough 要放在形容词和副词的后面，形容 词 enough 放在名词前后都可。

A: 基本句型：such + (a) + adj. + n. /so + adj. + a + n. B: such 后可加各种名词，而so后面只能加单数名词； C: so 可加 many, much, few, little 等，而such不能问题3： We don’t care if a hunting dog smells ____, but we really don’t want him to smell _____. A. well, well B. bad, badC. well, badly D. badly, bad问题4： Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home. （03全国卷）A．much too heavyB．too much heavyC．heavy too muchD．too heavy muchsmell 有双重词性，作“闻起来”解是系动词， 后接形容词作表语；作“嗅”解是形为动词，后 接副词该题的干扰项是B，“smells bad” 表 示闻起来很臭，不可能同时放入两个空格。

much too 是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词； too much 是名词或形容词，可单独使用或修 饰名词问题5： John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies. (05(广东卷) A. very B. far C. more D. still 问题6：— Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?— Of course . You can never be careful with that . (05江西卷) A．enough B．too C．so D．very 副词的修饰关系是现今高考的热点之一，复习 中应予以足够的重视far behind …”表示 “远远地掉在后面”cannot/ never…too/enough ”是一种固定的 表达方式，意为“越……就越好”常用副词的比较问题1： It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother.( 2002北京)A. close B. closelyC. closed D. closing问题2： We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _______. (1996 N)A. badly B. hardlyC. strongly D. heavilyclose to 离……近，此处 close 是副词；clos。