高中英语2025年高考全国I卷重点词块（阅读A篇+阅读B篇+阅读C篇+阅读D篇+七选五+完形填空+语法填空).doc

2025年英语高考全国I卷重点词块一、A篇（交通工具的绿色能源转型及碳排放问题）【话题词块】greenhouse gas emission 温室气体排放account for: v. 占比...different modes of transport 不同的运输方式road vehicles 公路交通工具go green 采取环保措施aviation 航空sustainable fuel 可持续燃料energy-efficient 节能的on a single charge 充一次电solid-state battery 固态电池hydrogen fuel cell氢燃料电池renewable energy 可再生能源global demand for electricity 全球电力需求speed up the development 加快开发速度be up to the task 胜任这个任务fuel consumption 燃料消耗make electricity more affordable 让电更便宜【熟词生义】goods: （公路、铁路等运输的）货物；(复数形式) 商品；个人财物，breakdown：统计明细；故障；（情绪等）崩溃settle: v.解决double vt. & vi. 是…的两倍, (使)加倍regarding: prep. 关于，就...而言green:环保的plug into: 接入...【派生词】decarbonize: v. 脱碳（decarbonize =去除（de-） + 碳（carbon） + 使...化（-ize） → "脱碳；减少碳排放"）electrify: v.使电气化 (electrify = 电（electr-） + 使...化（-fy） → "使通电；使电气化")electric: adj.电的 （electric = 电（electr-） + 形容词后缀（-ic） → "电的；导电的；令人激动的" ）redesign: v.重新设计 （重新（re-）+ 设计（design） → "重新设计；改造"）二、B篇（教师在教学过程中不仅传授知识，也从学生身上获得新的认知和成长。

话题词块】earn straight A’s获得全Amodern-day Juliet 现代的朱丽叶（来自于Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》）reject the love of her young life 拒绝她年轻时的爱情broaden my view 开阔了我的视野a means of communication 一种交流方式put us in another’s skin 感同身受，换位思考fictional characters 虚构的人物perform poorly表现不佳misunderstand the question误解了问题Still waters run deep. 沉默寡言者，常怀深邃智慧熟词生义】1.Writing didn’t strike them as important. 写作对他们来说并不重要strike sb. as" 这个短语在中文中的意思是“给某人留下…的印象”或“使某人觉得…”长难句】In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. 去年，在我九年级的写作课上，我遇到了一个拯救小镇的牛仔，一个要求儿子全得a的严厉父亲，还有一个现代版的朱丽叶，在父母拒绝了她年轻生命中的爱情后，她因心碎而死去。

In my ninth-grade writing class last year时间状语）, I（主语） met（谓语动词） a cowboy（宾语1） （who saved his town 定语从句修饰cowboy）, (a strict father作cowboy的同位语) （who demanded his son earn straight A’s定语从句修饰cowboy）, and（并列连接词） a modern-day Juliet (宾语2) （who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.定语从句修饰Juliet，夹杂一个after引导的时间状语从句） 三、C篇（城市街道设计对行人安全的影响）【话题词块】make way for:给...让出空间fight back: 抵抗，反击lead a campaign 领导一项活动the proposed replacement with an expressway提议用高速公路代替call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事car ownership 汽车所有权account for the true costs考虑到真实的代价get stuck on the road 堵在路上keep the cities livable 保持城市宜居的the needy families 贫困家庭make expressways accessible 实现高速公路开放通行turn out 证明是boost the sales of cars促进汽车销售promote cultural diversity 促进文化多样性sb. be to blame 某人承担过错【熟词生义】alarm: n. 惊慌，担忧champion sth. as...: 捍卫...作为....【派生词】mobility: 可移动性 （移动（mob） + 性质（-ity）→ "可移动性；流动性；机动性"）destruction: 破坏（destruction = 彻底破坏（de-） + 建造物（struct） + 行为结果（-ion））ineffective: 无效的 （ineffective = 不（in-） + 效果（effect） + 性质（-ive）→ "无效的"）【长难句】1.Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.”.简·雅各布斯（Jane Jacobs）表示，她对用高速公路取代的提议感到震惊，她呼吁市长把纽约打造成一个体面的居住地，而不是匆匆过客。

Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway（现在分词做状语）, Jane Jacobs （主语） called on（谓语动词） her mayor（宾语） to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.（to do不定式作宾补）”2.Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities? 当孩子们不能安全地在我们的社区里走动时，我们真的认识到我们作为一个社会要付出什么代价吗？Do we（主语） really recognise（谓语动词） what it costs us as a society（what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作谓语动词cost的直接宾语） when children can’t move safely around our communities（when引导的时间状语从句）? 四、D篇（煮沸过滤自来水以减少微塑料污染的方法）【话题词块】trap the plastics 吸收塑料reduce microplastic exposure 减少微塑料接触raise concerns引发担忧limit intake 限制摄入量upgrade drinking water treatment plants 升级饮用水处理厂quote an expert 引用专家的话provide statistics提供数据define a concept下定义the severity of micorplastic problem 微塑性问题的严重性potential application of the findings 研究结果的潜在应用【熟词生义】settle in deep sea （微塑料）沉淀/落在海底【长难句】The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice.他们展示如何在煮沸过程中捕获微塑料的方式很好。

The way（主语） they demonstrated（定语从句修饰way，可省略关系词） how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process (how引导的宾语从句) was（系动词） nice（表语）.五、七选五（大学咖啡店员工凯瑟琳·墨菲以真诚服务和温暖笑容，为学生带来慰藉和好心情）【话题词块】a break between classes课间休息go back and forth来来回回get in the way 妨碍，挡路put sb. in a cheerful mood 使某人心情愉快grab the drink 拿起饮料a political science major 一位政治学专业的学生【长难句】One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. 有一点Murphy可能不知道，那就是她的笑容很有感染力，能让一个学生在见到她之后的一天变得比见到她之前好很多。

One thing（主语） Murphy may not know（省略关系词的定语从句） is（系动词） that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her（that引导的表语从句。