2022年人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇短语句型语法大全.docx

精品学习资源人教版高中英语必修 4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战争3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观看7. respect 敬重8. argue 争论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着⋯的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 方案，准备17. deliver 提送，生〔小孩〕，接生，发表〔演说〕18. carry on 连续，坚持欢迎下载精品学习资源【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她仍发觉了黑猩猩之间是如何沟通的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的争论帮忙她弄清晰了黑猩猩的社会体系；△ work out 解决、解答、运算出；产生结果、开展；锤炼；作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says ⋯ 她过着劳碌的生活，但是她说⋯⋯△ lead a ⋯life = live a ⋯life 过⋯⋯的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 许多人瞧不起穷人；△look down upon / on 藐视；轻视；瞧不起You mustn ’ t look down upon/ on the disabled. 你绝不能瞧不起残疾人；4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.假如 group 〔作主语〕指的是各个成员，谓语动词用复数；△ refer to 指的是：提及；谈到；提到；查阅、参考5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women ’s diseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名妇科专家；△ by chance=by accident 偶然地，意外地6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work.为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，连续她的宏大事业呢？△ carry on 连续；坚持【语法总结】 主谓一样 〔点击 “主谓一样〞 即可查看全部内容〕欢迎下载精品学习资源Unit 2 Working the land【重点词汇、短语】1. struggle 斗争2. expand 使变大，舒展3. thanks to 幸亏，由于4. rid 摆脱5. rid ⋯of 摆脱，除去6. be satisfied with 对⋯感到中意7. would rather 宁愿8. therefore 因此9. export 出口10. regret 后悔，遗憾11. build up 逐步增加，建立，开发12. lead to 导致13. focus on 集中与14. reduce 削减15. keep...free from/of 使⋯免受影响16. comment 评论，谈论【重点句型】1. Have you ever grown any plants. If so, what did you do to grow them. If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing.欢迎下载精品学习资源你种过植物吗？假如种过的话，你是怎么种植的？假如没有种过的话，你想要尝试种植什么植物？△ If so 为省略句式，意为“假如是这样的话〞， if 用作连词， so 用来代替上文的内容，以防止重复；If not 意为“假如不是这样的话，否那么，要不然〞，意义与 If so 相反；2. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1974 年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋；△不定式放在表示次序的词如 the first, the last 以及 the only, the very, the right, the best 等词后面作定语 ,且与所修饰的名词之间构成规律上的主谓关系；3. Using his hybrid rice, framers are producing harvest twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻， 农夫种出的粮食是以前的两倍；△“⋯times as+ 形容词 / 副词的原级 + as 〞为常见的倍数表达法，意为“是⋯⋯的几倍〞；This room is three times as big as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大；学问拓展英语中常见的倍数表达法仍有：This room is twice bigger than that one.= This room is three times the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大；The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of ten years ago.= The output ⋯is 15 times what it was ten years ago.我们厂电视机的产量是 10 年前的 15 倍；【语法总结】欢迎下载精品学习资源动名词动词的 ing 形式假如是名词，这种形式叫做动名词；动名词具出名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等；一. 动名词的四种形式及其意义①根本形式： doing 〔表示主动〕②被动式： being done 〔表示被动〕③完成式： having done 〔表示主动和完成〕④完成被动式： having been done 〔表示被动和完成〕例如：Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在将来，一般人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情；Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans. Freddy 和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着；I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违反你的事情；Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.许多顾客埋怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过；二. 动名词的语法功能动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等；Learning English is very difficult . 〔作主语〕欢迎下载精品学习资源学英语特别困难；I enjoy dancing. 〔作动词宾语〕我喜爱跳舞；I have got used to living in the country. 〔作介词宾语〕我已经习惯了住农村；His job is driving a bus. 〔作表语〕他的工作是开车；The washing mashine woks well. 〔作定语〕这台洗衣机特别好用；三. 本卷须知1. 只接动名词〔不能接不定式〕作宾语的 28 个常用动词practice 、 consider 、enjoy 、 finish 、give up 、imagine 、keep 、put off 、risk 、suggest 、admit 、advise 、 allow 、 appreciate 、avoid 、delay 、deny 、 discuss 、dislike 、 escape 、 excuse 、 fancy 、forbid 、 mention 、 mind 、 miss 、 permit 、 prohibit2. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的 8 个动词remember to do sth. 记住要做某事〔未做〕remember doing sth. 记得做过某事〔已做〕forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事〔未做〕 forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事〔已做〕 regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事〔未做〕 regret doing sth. 后悔 / 愧疚做过某事〔已做〕try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事欢迎下载精品学习资源mean to do sth. 方案做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can ’ t help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事can ’ t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事go on to do sth. 连续做另一件事go on doing sth. 连续做同一件事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情3. it 做形式主语，动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not much good doingIt is no worthwhile doing It is a waste of time doingUnit 3 A taste of English humor【重点词汇、短语】1. up to now 直到现在2. content 满意的，中意的3. feel/be content with 对⋯满意4. badly 。