考点4代词—专题精讲名词小升初英语第一轮总复习（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册.docx

小升初英语PEP版第一轮总复习考点专题精讲专题4—代 词考点解密代词就是代替名词或一句话的词，分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等考查的重点在于人称代词、物主代词和疑问代词的基本用法常考题型以选择题、填空题、完形填空题为主通过本专题的学习，我们能熟练掌握各种代词的用法考点准备区考点：代词的分类及用法▶▶人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I我m e 我we我们us我们第二人称you你you你you你仁you你们第三人称he他him他they他(她、 它)们them他(她、 它)们she她her她it它it它▶▶典型例题例1：This is my father. (he,she)is a doctor.【答案】He【方法点拨】由题意可知，横线处缺主语，要选择一个主格人称代词， father是一个男人，所以要选择表示主格“他”的人称代词需要注意的 是句首单词的首字母要大写▶▶物主代词人称单数复数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称my我的mine我的our我们的ours我们的第二人称your你的yours你的your你们的yours 你们的第三人称his他的his他的their他(她、它)们的theirs他(她、它)们的her她的Hers她的its它的its它的▶▶典型例题例2：Is this watch?A.he B.his C.him D.hers【答案】B【方法点拨】根据后面的名词可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词watch。

▶▶反身代词人称单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己themselves他(她、它)们自己herself她自己itself它自己不定人称oneself某人自己▶▶典型例题例3：—She is too busy to help us finish the work.—Let's do it . A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselves【答案】D【方法点拨】分析上下语境可知句意：她太忙了，不能帮我们完成工作，我们只能自己去做这里的“自己”就需要用到反身代词，根据 Let's可知句子主语是us, 可以判断强调的是“我们”,反身代词必须和强调的主语保持一致，us的反身代词是ourselves.▶▶疑问代词疑问代词意义替代范围who/whom谁人whose谁的which哪一个人、事、物what什么事、物▶▶典型例题例4：— pen is Li Lei's? —The red one.【答案】B【方法点拨】根据答语可知问句的句意为“哪支笔是李雷的?”which 意为“哪一个，哪一些”, 既可指人也可指物。

what 意为“什么”,who 意为“谁”▶▶指示代词数指示代词意义单数this这个that那个复数these这些those那些▶▶典型例题例5：—Will she do her homework this afternoon?—Yes.She will do .A.that B.him C./ D.these【答案】A【方法点拨】由上下语境可知，女孩要做的是家 庭作业，homework是不可数名词，为了避免重复，可以用指示代词that 来指代家庭作业▶▶不定代词不定代词可数each每个；one一个；both两者都；neither(两者)都不；either(两者)之一；other(s)别的(人、事)；another另一个；many许多；few很少；a few 一些不可数little几乎没有的；much许多；a little少量的不定代词可数或不可数all全部；no没有；some一些；any任何；such如此复合不定代词不可数everybody/everyone每人；everything 一切；somebody/someone某人；something某事或某物；anybody/anyone任何人；nobody没有人；no one没有人；nothing没有什么；none没有人或物(两者以上)▶▶典型例题例6：—Are there eggs in the fridge? —Yes,there are . A.some;any B.any;some C.some;some D.any;any【答案】B【方法点拨】句意：冰箱里有鸡蛋吗?有，有一些。

some和any都意为“一些”,some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句考点过关区精编常考易考过关检测试题班级 姓名第一层：基础过关题一、选出不同类的单词( ) 1.A.her B. ours C. yours D. mine( ) 2.A.we B. me C. them D. him( ) 3. A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. himself( ) 4.A.its B. his C. their D. she ( ) 5.A they B.I C. it D. your二、选择正确的代词填空1. This is my father. (He, Him) is a doctor. This is my mother. (She, Her) is a teacher. (I, Me) am a student of Grade Four.2. and (I, you) are in the same class. (You, We) are good friends.3. You can buy some fruit for (yourselves, ourselves),4. (This, It) is very important for us to study English well.5. This classroom is (our, ours).三、写出下列所给的形客词性物主代词的名词性物主代词1.my 2. your 3. our 4. her 5. their 6. his 四、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式1.I 2. she 3.he 4. you 5. we 6. they 五、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上画“√”1. This is (my/I ) mother. 2. Nice to meet (your/you).3. (He/His) name is Mark. 4. What' 's (she/her) name?5. Excuse(me/my/D). 6. Are (your/you) Miss Li?7.(I/ My) am Ben. 8. (She/Her) is my sister.9. Fine, thank (your/you). 六、根据所给提示写单词补全句子1. Which story is better, 你的)or (他的)?2. Look! That is (我的) bike. Where is (你的)?3. (我们的)house is larger than (他们的).4. I have a cat (它的) name is Mimi.5. These are (她的)books, (他的)are over there.6. is a boy. name is David. (he)7. is a nice girl, name is Jenny.(she)8.Is English name Francisco? (you)9. What is phone number? (he)10. How do spell name? (you)七、用适当的指示代词(this,that, these, those)填空1. pens are mine. Those are yours.2.—What's over there?—It' s a car.3. Look, ruler is longer than that one.4.—Hello! Who's speaking?—Hello! is Mary speaking.5. Wang Lin, is my brother Mike.八、选择填空( ) 1. These are oranges. Those are oranges.A. my; yours B. his; her C. ours; their( ) 2. are in the same class. Chinese teacher is Miss Gao.A. Their; Their B. They; Their C. They; Theirs3. is a good teacher. all like .A. He; They; her B. She;。