新版PEP五年级上册英语五六单元复习知识点.doc

Unit 5 There is a big bed 一、单词房间里的陈设：clock时钟 plant植物  bottle瓶子  water bottle水瓶  bike自行车  photo相片表位置的词： in front of在…前面  between在…之前  above在…上面  beside在旁边 behind在…后面其他：there表示存在或发生  lots of = a lot of许多，大量 flower花   live居住 move into搬进  dirty肮脏的  nature自然界  in the nature park在自然公园里everywhere到处，处处二、句型1.What a nice photo！（感叹句：好美的照片！) 2.What's in the room? (房间里面有什么？）There is a bed in the room. 3.There are so many pictures! （有如此多的图片啊！）4.My father can draw very well.(非常棒，非常好） 5.There are lots of(许多) flowers in the house.6.I want to go home.(want to 想要) 7.We are later for school.( be later for 迟到）三、发音 字母组合ai 和 ay 在单词中的发音 ai / ei / rain rainy rainbow paint waitay / ei / say way birthday day always today may 四、语法①"There be" and "have/has"表存在，“有”。

There be句型包括there is和there are There is a …后面跟名词单数，表示一个There are 后面跟名词复数，表示多个 指“某地有某物”如：There is a big bed in my room. There is a book on the desk. There are many flowers in my room. There are two photos in my room.have/has 表示“某人有某物” 如： I have a ruler. You have an apple. He/She has a photo. It has a long nose. （has单三） ②表位置（用介词及介词短语）in on beside behind in front of over between above 如：There  is  a  clock in my room. There is a ruler on the desk. There are some plants beside the table. There is a dog behind the house.There are many photos in front of the desk. There is a bridge over the river.There is a book between a ruler and an eraser. There is a light above the desk. Unit 6 In a nature park? 一、单词forest森林 river河流 lake湖泊 mountain高山 hill山丘 building 建筑物tree树   bridge桥   village村庄 city 城市 house房子 boating 船  go boating 划船 二、句型1.Let's go to the forest.（让我们一起去森林吧！Let's=Let us 让我们）2.Is there a river in the park?（单数句）3.Are there any lakes in the park?(复数句)4.There isn't a lake in the park. (否定句） There aren't any lakes in the park.三、发音 字母组合ou和 ow在单词中的发音 ou /au/ house mouse sound count mouth south about around ow /au/ wow cow flower down 四、语法①“There be”句型的一般疑问句形式及肯否定回答： A.(单数句） There is a river in the park.(肯定句) → Is there a river in the park?(一般疑问句） 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：There isn't.(is not=isn't)小结: 单数句肯定句变疑问句只需将is 和there互换位置，该大写的大写，标点符号由句号变为问号。

B.（复数句）There are some tall buildings in the nature park. → Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：There aren't.(are not=aren't)小结：复数句肯定句变疑问句只需将are 和there互换位置，some变为any,该大写的大写，标点符号由句号变为问号②“There be”句型的否定句形式;A.(单数句）There is a lake in the park.( 肯定句) → There isn't a lake in the park. (否定句)B.(复数句）There are some lakes in the park.( 肯定句) → There aren't any lakes in the park. (否定句)小结:“There be”句型肯定句变为否定句时，需要在be后面加not(isn't, aren't),复数句中的some变为any 。