
高三英语一轮复习讲义SB2Aunit1unit10重点单词.doc
30页SB2 A (unit1——unit 10)专题一: 重点单词高考解读【高考导航】2020;2020高考命题趋向分析1.point的用法是2020;2020年高考的重点,需要掌握其作为名词时所组成的固定词组的意义及用法如:come to the point 谈正题或主要问题;off the point偏离正题;to the point 中肯,切题;此外,由point所构成的固定句型也是高考的热点,如固定句式,:There is no point in doing sth.意为做某事没有作用或意义;以及句型 be on the point of doing …when …意为正要做某事时,另一件事情发生了2.remain是高考高频词汇Remain用作系动词的用法一直是高考命题的切入点,如remain seated,考生同时还要注意stay与remain的区别,用作系动词是两者可以通用,意为“保持某种状态”,其后常跟形容词做表语做实义动词时,stay与remain均可表示“留下”之意,但表示“剩下”时,只能用remain3. approach是高考高频词汇高考主要考查它作为名词时的“靠近,接近,方法” 之意,要掌握approach的含义及与way, means, method后介词搭配的不同;作为动词,常考点是其较多的含义在具体语境中的运用4. present是高考重点词汇,其作为动词的用法是高考考查的重点,注意掌握其作为动词时的词义以及介词的搭配,如:presente sb. with sth.与presente sth.. to sb. 当然present作为形容词的用法也是非常重要的,需要掌握其作为形容词时修饰名词,代词所在的位置如:be present at the meeting;the present situation5.concern的用法是历年高考的热点,对其的考查,主要是针对其作为动词时的介词搭配,如:be concerned about/for 对……担心; be concerned with涉及;论述。
以及其拓展词的含义,如:concerning 介词 意为:关于,对于;concerned 形容词,意为:担心的,烦恼的,忧虑的【真题品析】1.(09浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digitalresources of the library.A. access B. passage C. way D. approach【答案】 A 考查名词词义辨析【点拨】根据句意"人们设计这个系统是为了让学生快洁地使用图书馆的数字资源"; passage 意为 "文章;走廊";way 是 "方法、方式"; approach 也指"方式;接近";access 指"入口、通路",常和介词to 连用,可知选A符合2.【07山东卷】The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain___________________as the plane was making a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating【答案】 C . 考查非谓语动词【点拨】seat作为动词讲时,意为“让人坐”。
remain为系动词,意为保持…的状态,故后接形容词做表语3.(2020;2020年上海,26)The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism______the widlife in the area.A.in B.on C.at D.with【答案】B 考查名词的介词搭配【点拨】: 本题考查名词的介词搭配,检测考生在特定语境中选用恰当介词的能力介词的用法比较复杂,且多为固定搭配,无多少道理可讲,因而对介词的掌握主要靠平时多观察、多留心、多记忆本题中的名词effects制约着后面介词的选用an effect on sth.意为“对某事的影响/作用” “对……产生影响”用have an effect/the effects on sb./sth.例如:The film had quite an effect on her.4.After graduation she reached a point in her career __________________ she needed to decide what to do.A. that B. what C. which D. where【答案】 D 考查定语从句中关系词的确定【点拨】:本题考查定语从句中关系词的确定,英语中point, situation, case做先行词,其后关系词在定语从句中做状语时,用关系副词where相当于in which。
该定语从句缺少地点状语,因此用where5.(08湖北24) As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _____ the problem.A. handle B. raise C. face D. present【答案】A 考查动词辨析【点拨】: 本题考查动词辨析,根据题意可以选出答案,因为没有人知道机器到底出了什么毛病,我们必须派人去请工程师来处理这个问题handle the problem符合题意6.(2020;2020上海春季, 22) The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2020;2020 is strongly impressed _______ my memory.A.to B.over C.by D.on【答案】 D 考查动词的介词搭配【点拨】impress on是固定搭配,给……留下印象知识网络【考点概览】(1).point(2).ignore(3).match(4).present(5).concern(6). bore(7).stand(8).convenient(9). intention(10).impress(11).remain(12).judge(13).approach(14). influence(15). require(16).employ(17).calm(18) . witness(19). discourage(20). stress(21). access(22). defend(23). board精讲点拨考点一 point【基础过关】point一词的用法1)point可作及物和不及物动词,常用于下列短语(1)point out意为“指出,使注意”,后面可接名词,也可接从句作宾语如The teacher pointed out the mistakes in the composition.老师指出了这篇作文中的错误。
He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seed in the soil.他指出在土壤里播种以前先除草的重要性 (2)point to意为“指向”,强调方向,并不是指着该物体而 point at 表示“指着某一物体,指人时一般表示粗鲁或不礼貌”2)point作名词时,有以下几种含义① Please pay attention to the study of the language points in each unit请注意每一单元中语言重点的学习②I failed to catch his point of view. 我没能领会他的观点③His talk is short but quite to the point. 他的发言简洁切题【拓展延伸】句型;①There is no point in doing sth.为固定句式,意为做某事没有作用或意义,与It’s no good / no use doing sth..同义,point在此句中意为:作用,用处,意义② be on the point of doing …when … 意为正要做某事时,另一件事情发生了point常见词组还有: come to the point 谈正题或主要问题off the point 偏离正题to the point 中肯,切题in point of fact 实际上,事实上【典型例题】There is very little ______________in protesting. It won’t help much.A. means B. way C. use D.point【答案】 D 本题考查point的用法【点拨】There is no point in doing sth.为固定句式,意为做某事没有作用/意义考点二:ignore【基础过关】ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视。
例如:I made a suggestion, but she ignored it.我提了个建议,可是她不理睬【拓展延伸】ignorant adj.无知的;无学识的;愚昧的ignorance n. 无知, 愚昧ignorance of 对----无知Children often behave badly out of ignorance.孩子们往往出于无知而不守规矩【典型例题】--- So you didn’t say”hello”to him last night?---Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _____me and walked on.A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed【答案】A 考查动词辨析点拨】 区分动词意思,按照句意排除Ignore不理会;refuse拒绝;deny否定;miss错过,想念考点三: match【基础过关】match的意义:⑴ n.火柴, 比赛, 竞赛, 匹配, (足球, 捧球, 蓝球)比赛①He is John's match for bravery.他与约翰勇气相当②The colors were a close match. 这两种颜色很相配③a soccer match.一场英式足球比赛⑵v.相配, 相称, 比赛, 相比, 匹配①The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配②You should match your deeds to your beliefs。
