美语发音教程讲义.docx

美语发音教程讲义 ; 美式英语发音教程美语发音视频教程01：辅音R和W的发音办法和训练 Session One 1. Consonant R2. Consonant W R TipsYour mouth and lips come forward, like you are going to kiss. Your tongue moves back in your mouth, NOT forward. R at the beginning of wordsRockRipReachRoadRainRichRomeRaiseRobeRice R at the end of words or after a vowelCarFarStarDoorBearFourAirYearTurnPoor R in the middle of wordsVeryDirectionArrangeEraseCorrectMarryGarageOriginal HurryZeroMarineBerryOperationCaringArriveEveryone R sentenceThe round rooster rushed into the wrong road. R BlendsR is the strongest sound of the blend.When the blend is at the beginning of a word, your mouth prepares for the R, by coming forward before you even say the word. R blends at the beginning of wordsTrainingTrustTripGreatTropicalBringPrintPresident ProductCrackerCrawlBreak R blends in the middle of wordsSubtractWaitressNutritionAustraliaIntroduceCompressOppressionBetray R practice sentences1The story he read on the radio was incorrect. Her career in the law firm is permanent. Richard and Brooke took a ride in their brand new Range Rover truck. Everyone will respect the Royal Family when they arrive at the airport. The trip to the Rocky Mountains will be rescheduled on Friday. W TipsPractice first with OO.Then go into OOOOOWAWAWA.Remember, A W is always makes a W sound. It NEVER makes a V sound. W Sentence What will we do《 Comparing R and WRick – Wick Right – WhiteRemember, the W sound is also at the beginning of the words One and Once. W at the beginning of wordsWhyWhichWhenWhatWipeWishWeightWing W in the middle of wordsAlwaysAwayBewareRewindAwakeSomeoneHalloweenHollywood W practice sentencesThe wind from the west was very wet. (Notice very has a /v/ sound) We woke up and washed the white washcloth. We waited for the waitress to give us water. We had a wonderful time in Washington and Wisconsin. Q words (produced as a KW sound)QuestionQuietQueenQualifyQuitQuebecQuiltChoir Paragraph PracticeRay was born in Russia. He dreamed of building the perfect roller coaster at the Grand Canyon in Arizona. He had a friend named Fred who lived in Norway. Fred《s profession was designing railroad tracks and his career involved traveling around the world. Ray thought it would be perfect if Fred designed his roller coaster ride. Fred was creative, brilliant and worked well with railroad tracks. He2would be the perfect engineer for the project. The ride took two years to construct and was painted red and white. Everyone really wanted to ride the brand-new roller coaster. 美语发音视频教程02：由学s和z音标引出的辅音比照练习 Session Two 1. Voicing 2. Consonant pairs 3. Consonant S 4. Consonant Z VoicingVoicing is when your vocal cords are vibrating in your throat, creating a buzzing sound. Say Ahhhh. Can you feel the vibrations in your neck《 All vowels are voiced. Some consonants are voiced, some are not. Paired Consonants:P&BT&DF&VSH&ZSHK&GS&Z Three rules for S&Z endings Rule 1If a word ends in a sound that is unvoiced (such as P, T, K, F), you add an unvoiced /S/ Examples:1 cup, 2 cups (the p in cup is unvoiced, so you just add an unvoiced s) 1 cat, 2 cats (the t in cat is unvoiced, so just add an unvoiced s) I break, he breaks I stop, he stops Rule 2If a word ends in any of these sounds: s, z, sh, ch, or dg (j), when adding an S ending, add IZZZZZZ Examples:1 Page 2 Pages 1 Bus 2 Buses1 Lunch 2 Lunches I Raise, He RaisesI Brush, He Brushes I Push, He Pushes Rule 3If a word ends in a vowel sound (like the word Tree) or a voiced consonant (like the word Game), then when you add an S, continue the voicing throughout the entire word, and it should become a voiced ZZZZ.3Examples:1 Tree, 2 Treezzzz (correctly spelled Trees)1 Day, 2 Days1 Shoe, 2 ShoesI Fly, He Flies1 Game, 2 Games1 Head, 2 Heads1 Train, 2 Trains1 Song, 2 Songs Some common words where S’s are pronounced as Z’sIS HISAS WASTHESE THOSE EASYBECAUSE Paragraph PracticeNotice that all voiced S/Z sounds are underlined.Another zippy, zappy, crazy day comes to a close. As we zoom up to Joe《s snooze zone, Zoe Jones of Zodiac Zoo plays with her zipper. Last week, Jim《s brothers were picked to represent their country in the Olympic Games. Two of the brothers were swimmers, while the other two were long distance runners. All of the brothers wore glasses. These athletes worked hard at qualifying for the games and were hoping to come home with prizes. Since the brothers go to the same university, they often take the same courses. This makes studying easier and gives them more time to do other things. On Thursday, I had a very lazy day. I woke up early and first squeezed oranges into juice. I then got dressed and watched the sunrise come up over the mountains. It was so beautiful that I took many pictures with my camera and I used three rolls of film. After drinking two cups of coffee, I got dressed, left the house, and walked three miles home. 美语发音视频教程03：th, thr和t音标发音学习。