
2023年英语三级考试高频考点汇总.doc
10页PRETCO-B 常见语法点汇总1. 疑问词: why (为什么), what(什么),which(哪一个),when(提问时间), where(提问地点),how(怎么样) (2023.6-17,)2. 连词:and(和),or(或者),but(但是),however(然而),not…but…(不是…而是…), both…and…(两者都),either…or…(或者…或者…),neither…nor…(既不是…也不是…),,if(假如),because(由于),so(所以),therefore(因此),although(虽然),even though (即使),when(当…时候,接时间点),while (当…时候,接时间段),since(自从),unless(除非) (2023.6-25)3. 固定搭配: there is no doubt that… (毫无疑问…) (2023.6-19) inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事 look forward to doing sth. 盼望,盼望4. it is/was+形容词+(for sb.)+ to do / that…… (2023.6-20)5. 强调句:it is/was …. that ….. (2023.6-21,2023.6-18)6. 被动语态构成: Be + 动词过去分词 7. 形容词、副词比较级最高级:“A + be + 形容词/副词比较级 + than + B” A比B更…. (2023.6-28)“比较级 + and + 比较级” 或 “more and more +原级” “越来越…”e.g. It is getting colder and colder. 天气越来越冷了。
The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大 “the + 比较级…,the + 比较级” “越…越…” e.g. The sooner, the better. 越快越好最高级:the+最高级8. spend, cost, take, pay: (2023.12-16)spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事2023.6-33)例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表达“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每月要付20英磅的房租。
2)pay for sth. 付……的钱例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱例:Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别紧张, 我会给你付钱的4)pay sb. 付钱给某人 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬5)pay money back 还钱例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你6)pay off one's money还清钱9. 英语介词:(介词+名词 / 动词ing) 表达时间的介词:at, on, in, before, after等一、at, on和inat 表达具体时间点,或后面没有Day 的节日,中午,夜里; 如:at five o’clock, at Christmas,at noon, at night on后可以跟表日期、星期、节日的词,还可以指具体某一天的早、中、晚如:on Sundays, on 1st May, on sunday morning, On a windy afternoon , on Children's Day.in 泛指一天的早、中、晚,还可以表达一段时间,如:周、年、月、季节等。
如:in 2023, in June, in spring, in the morning, in the evening二、before和afterbefore 表达:在……之前 before eight o’ clock 八点之前after 表达:表达……之后 after lunch 午饭之后三、表达做某事的方法、手段的介词有by, with, in, at, on by表达:用,以,靠,通过……方式by表达手段时后接动作或制作方式“by + 交通工具”表达交通方式Linda usually goes to work by subway.琳达通常做地铁上班She makes a living by teaching.她考教书谋生withwith 表达:用,以with表达手段时,后接工具、材料或具体内容write with a pen 用钢笔写eat with knife and fork 用刀叉吃see with one’s eyes 用眼睛看inin 表达:用,以in表达用某种方式,如:颜色、笔墨、语言、声音、服饰等speak in English 用英语说talk in a high voice 高声说话I wrote a letter in ink.我用钢笔写了一封信。
Try to express yourself in English.试着用英语表达一下四、表达空间的介词:at, on 和 in① at 表达:(地点、位置)在……② on 表达:(位置)在……上面③ in 表达:(地点、位置或空间)在……里,在……中,在……上五、 under 表达:在……的正下方below 表达:在……下方六、① between 表达:(位置、时间、数量等)在……之间(两者之间)② among 表达:在……中间(三者或三者以上之间)10. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事11. so that 以便,为了(表目的) so…that… 如此…以致于(表限度)12. as soon as(一…就…) 引导的句子,从句部分用一般现在时表将来13. 与 keep 有关的词组:keep doing sth.和keep on doing sth. 一直做某事,连续做某事,不断地做某事两者意义及用法相同,但后者更强调决心和重要性如: He kept coughing all morning.他整个上午不断地咳嗽。
He kept on phoning me, but I really didn’t want to talk to him.他不断给我打,但我实在不想和他说话keep from (doing) sth(1) 忍不住做某事如:I couldn’t keep from laughing. 我忍不住笑了2) 避开或防止(做)某事如:He keeps from bad company. 他不与坏人为伍He kept from talking about it. 他避而不谈此事keep sb fromdoing 使某人不能做某事如:The rain kept us from going out. 下雨使我们没法出去We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们一定不要让他们知道我们的计划keep sb (sth) doing sth 使某人(某事)不断地做某事如:He kept the fire burning. 他让火燃着keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被……如:Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话,多干事。
She kept us supplied with food and money. 她为我们源源不断提供食物和钱keep off 避开,防止,挡住Please keep off that subject. 请避开那个话题keep on 继续如:The rain kept on for several days. 雨一连下了好几天Keep on until you come to the station. 一直走到车站14. 感慨句句式:(2023.12-26, 2023.6-19)What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 15. 定语从句关系代词、关系副词:一 定语从句中关系代词的使用 A. 假如修饰人,一般用关系代词who, whom, whose 或that在定语从句中作主语的一般用who或that, 作宾语的一般用whom, who或that, 作定语并具有物主性质的用whose在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可省略) ①I don’t like people who/that get angry easily. 我不喜欢容易发脾气的人。
( 关系代词who/ that在定语从句中作主语,不可省略) ②Here is the man (whom/ who/ that) you want to see. 。
