【创新设计】2011年高考英语一轮复习 高一部分 7-8精品课件 人教大纲版.ppt

Units 7～～8　　Cultural relics　　Sports 漫　画　欣　赏漫　画　欣　赏 画　面　描　述画　面　描　述　　　　A boy is shouting at his dad, who looks upset and doesn’t know what to do with his son. It seems that the kid does not respect his dad.寓　意　理　解寓　意　理　解　　　　Nowadays many families with teenagers face the problem: parents and their children don’t get along well. Lack of understanding and communication is the source of the problem. 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？词的小短文？Ⅰ.Ⅰ.短语填空短语填空1．．Finding my real mother after all these years was a dream .　　2．．I want to know what she ________ before vote for her.3．．It is reported that the film，，________ a novel by Shakespeare，， will be released next week.4．．Justin had opened several bottles of wine the e true stands for based on in preparation for 5．．The company came for the firing of 50 employees.6．．Flowers can ________ a dull room .7．． ，，this is a sound investment.What do you think of it?8．．You did ________ carry my books for me that day.You changed my life. under attack bring back to life In my opinion more than Ⅱ.Ⅱ.词组翻译词组翻译1．变成废墟．变成废墟______________________________________________　　2．破碎了．破碎了________________________________________________3．在．在……的帮助下的帮助下________________________________________ 4．使人听见自己的声音．使人听见自己的声音____________________________________5．每四年．每四年________________________________________________ 6．角逐奖牌．角逐奖牌_____________________________________________7．位居第三．位居第三______________________________________________ 8．最好的运动会．最好的运动会__________________________________________in ruins in pieces with the help of make one’s voice heard every four years compete for medalsrank third the best ever gamesⅢ.Ⅲ.完成句子完成句子1．．________________ (事实上事实上) many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river.(true)2．．Painters and workers had to be very careful when they were trying to (使城市恢复生机使城市恢复生机)．．(bring)3．．They were held in Greece—the country (奥运会诞生奥运会诞生)．．(born)4．．In the last season with the Shanghai Sharks，，Chinese superstar basketball player Yao Ming ________________ (得分得分32.4分分) per game.(score)It is true that bring the city back to life in which the Olympic Games were born scored 32.4 points Ⅳ.Ⅳ.短文填空短文填空 Before they began to build the dam，，people already knew that there were going to be several .As a result of the dam，，the water of the lake was going to by 63 metres.It would be to move 53,000 people from their villages.Also，，around the area of Aswan there were a lot of important old temples，， date from about 1250 BC.These temples were in ；；when the dam was finished，，many of them would be by the waters of the new lake.One of the most important temples was the at Abu Simbel.It was carved in rock and had on the outside four large stone statues，， of which was 20 metres high.Engineers studied the problem and made several different plans for the temple.problems level rise necessary which danger covered one each rescuing 复复 现现 辨辨 析析 记记 忆忆1．．He looked like a ________ of clay that，，as in some mysterious fairy tale，，suddenly came to life. A．．statue B．．picture C．．image D．．shadow 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：2．．He ________ our school to compete in the singing contest. A．．situated B．．characterized C．．represented D．．displayed 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：Astatue ['stætjuː] n．雕像．雕像Crepresent [ repri'zənt] vt.代表；表现代表；表现'3．．Scientists have been trying to find out how this ________ civilization should have disappeared. A．．timely B．．elderly C．．classical D．．ancient 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：4．．The ________ to computerize this university’s library system will take half a month. A．．project B．．construction C．．commitment D．．production 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： 5．．Chinese athletes have won a large quantity of gold ________ since liberation. A．．metals B．．models C．．modals D．．medals 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：Dancient ['einʃənt] adj.古代的；古老的古代的；古老的Aproject ['prɔdʒekt] n．计划；方案；．计划；方案；工程工程Dmedal ['medl] n．奖章；勋章；纪念章．奖章；勋章；纪念章6．．Italy won the 2006 World Cup ________，，which was a surprise to some football fans. A．．Finals B．．Closing C．．Reward D．．Contest 正确选项正确选项 ；； 意思是：意思是： .7．．He sounded the fire alarm immediately the hotel burst into _ _______. A．．crashes B．．flames C．．flashes D．．steams 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： .8．．From their ________ on the top of the TV Tower，，visitors can have a better view of the city. A．．stage B．．position C．．condition D．．situation 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： .Afinal ['fainl] adj.最终的；最后的　最终的；最后的　n．决赛；期终考试．决赛；期终考试Bflame [fleim] n．火焰．火焰Bposition [pə'ziʃən] n．位置；职位．位置；职位 9．．I like Mr.Miner’s speech；；it was clear and to the ______. A．．tip B．．spot C．．point D．．key 正确选项正确选项 ；； 意思是：意思是： .10．．What made him remarkable as a photographer was his ________ in capturing the moment. A．．ability B．．skill C．．power D．．capacity 正确选项正确选项 ；； 意思是：意思是： .11．．He defeated the other competitors and won the world ________ for the high jump. A．．fame B．．name C．．winner D．．title 正确选项正确选项 ；； 意思是：意思是： .Cpoint [pɔint] n．得分；点；要点；尖端．得分；点；要点；尖端Bskill [skil] n．技能；技巧；熟练；巧妙．技能；技巧；熟练；巧妙Dtitle ['taitl] n．题目；标题；称号；头衔．题目；标题；称号；头衔12．．As is often the case，，deaf people communicate mainly by ________. A．．gesture B．．motion C．．contact D．．signal 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： .13．．It took us a few minutes to get our ________ back after the exciting race. A．．breath B．．mind C．．tongue D．．sight 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： .14．．That mistake ________ his chances of getting the job. A．．cost B．．ruined C．．damaged D．．broke 正确选项正确选项 ；； 意思是：意思是： .Agesture ['dʒestʃə] n．手势；姿态．手势；姿态Abreath [breθ] n．呼吸；气息．呼吸；气息Bruin ['ruːin] n．废墟；遗迹　．废墟；遗迹　vt.毁灭；崩溃毁灭；崩溃15．．Although there were only four horses ________ it was an exciting race. A．．fighting B．．struggling C．．competing D．．matching 正确选项正确选项 ；； 意思是：意思是： .Ccompete [kəm'piːt] vi.竞争；比赛竞争；比赛核核 心心 词词 汇汇 梳梳 理理1．．include vt. 包括；包含；把包括；包含；把……列入或计入列入或计入 The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.这次游览包括这次游览包括 参观科学博物馆。

参观科学博物馆 [牛津高阶牛津高阶] Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 你的职责是打印信件和接你的职责是打印信件和接 [牛津高阶牛津高阶] 识记识记 including prep.“包括包括”，用于名词或代词之前用于名词或代词之前 included p.p.“.“包括包括””，用于名词或代词之后用于名词或代词之后 Everyone has to go to the dentist’s，，you included.每个人都得去每个人都得去 看牙医，包括你在内看牙医，包括你在内 [朗文当代朗文当代] There were twelve of us，，including me and Tom.共有共有12人，包人，包 括我和汤姆。

括我和汤姆 [朗文当代朗文当代]辨析：辨析：include指包含内容的一部分，而指包含内容的一部分，而contain指包含全部内容，指包含全部内容，或指所包含内容是整体的组成成份或指所包含内容是整体的组成成份The parcel contains a dictionary.包裹里装的是一本字典包裹里装的是一本字典The parcel includes a dictionary.包裹里还装有一本字典包裹里还装有一本字典应用【应用1】】 Thousands of works of art，，________ the most famous paintings，，were ________ during the war. A．．included；；missed B．．including；；missing C．．included；；missing D．．including；；missedBB2．．damage vt. 损坏；损伤损坏；损伤 Smoking seriously damages your health.吸烟严重损害人体健康。

吸烟严重损害人体健康[牛津高阶牛津高阶] n. 损害，损失，伤害损害，损失，伤害 The damage to his reputation is considerable.对他名誉造成的损害对他名誉造成的损害 是巨大的是巨大的[朗文当代朗文当代] 搭配：搭配：do/cause damage to对对……有害有害 Don’t you realize the damage these chemicals are doing to our environment? 你难道没意识到这些化学物质正在对我们的环境造成破坏吗？你难道没意识到这些化学物质正在对我们的环境造成破坏吗？ [朗文当代朗文当代] The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at 6 million. 地震造成大约地震造成大约600万美元的财产损失万美元的财产损失 [牛津高阶牛津高阶]辨析辨析 damage指对无生命的东西的部分损坏，特别指对名誉、信指对无生命的东西的部分损坏，特别指对名誉、信誉的伤害；誉的伤害；destroy指对某东西予以彻底的破坏或消灭，尤指希望、指对某东西予以彻底的破坏或消灭，尤指希望、计划的破灭；计划的破灭；harm指给予重大损伤或伤害，特别指指给予重大损伤或伤害，特别指“害处、恶意害处、恶意”。

Their failures in this area have damaged their self­confidence and credibility.他们在这方面的失败已损及他们的自信和信誉他们在这方面的失败已损及他们的自信和信誉All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal.他回信拒绝，使他回信拒绝，使我的希望全然破灭我的希望全然破灭There is no harm in calling him.打给他没什么害处打给他没什么害处应用【应用2】】 The ________ to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. A．．ruin B．．destruction C．．damage D．．harm C3．．limit n. 界限；限度界限；限度 提示提示：：limit常与介词常与介词to连用 There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.我们能忍受的我们能忍受的 疼痛是有限的。

疼痛是有限的 [牛津高阶牛津高阶] We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.我们要为这次旅行我们要为这次旅行 的花费设个界限的花费设个界限 vt. 限制；限定限制；限定 搭配搭配：：limit...to...把把……限制在限制在……内内 Her traveling has been limited to a few French resorts. 她的旅行仅限于一些法国的旅游胜地她的旅行仅限于一些法国的旅游胜地 [朗文当代朗文当代]I’ve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to try to lose weight.我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入1000卡的热量卡的热量 [牛津高阶牛津高阶]The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。

教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物 [牛津高阶牛津高阶]【应用【应用3】】 In my opinion，，we should ________ the expense to what we can afford. A．．limit B．．add C．．change D．．controlA4．．tie vt. 系；扎；与系；扎；与……打成平局打成平局 Her hands were tied behind her back.她两手被绑在背后她两手被绑在背后[麦克米伦麦克米伦] England tied 2­2 with Germany in the first round. 在第一轮比赛中英格兰队与德国队以在第一轮比赛中英格兰队与德国队以2∶ ∶2打成平局打成平局 [牛津高阶牛津高阶] 搭配：搭配：tie...to...把把……拴拴/捆到捆到……上面；把上面；把……束缚或限制束缚或限制 在在…… They tied him to a lamp­post and beat him up. 他们把他捆在一根灯柱上，然后狠狠地揍他。

他们把他捆在一根灯柱上，然后狠狠地揍他 [朗文当代朗文当代] The weather tied us to the house.坏天气使我们不得不呆在家里坏天气使我们不得不呆在家里[韦氏高阶韦氏高阶]识记：识记：tie up系上；扎起来；使受束缚；使忙碌系上；扎起来；使受束缚；使忙碌Wait a moment while I tie up my shoes.请等一下，我系上鞋带请等一下，我系上鞋带I’m too tied up with other things.我别的事情太忙，无法分身我别的事情太忙，无法分身链接链接 fasten系，拴，扣系，拴，扣attach系，缚，贴系，缚，贴 5.further adj. 更深入的，更进一步的，另；更远的，较远的更深入的，更进一步的，另；更远的，较远的 For further details call this number.欲知详情，请拨打这个欲知详情，请拨打这个 号码 [牛津高阶牛津高阶] We have decided to take no further action.我们决定不采取进一步我们决定不采取进一步 行动。

行动 [牛津高阶牛津高阶] adv. 更深一层地，更进一步地；更远地，更前面地更深一层地，更进一步地；更远地，更前面地 Two miles further on we came to a small town.我们又走了两英我们又走了两英 里，来到了一座小镇里，来到了一座小镇 [牛津高阶牛津高阶] Nothing could be further from the truth.绝不是那回事绝不是那回事[牛津高阶牛津高阶]辨析辨析 further既可表示距离上的既可表示距离上的“较远，更远较远，更远”，还可表示时间、，还可表示时间、程度、数量上的程度、数量上的“更进一步，更多，另一些，而且更进一步，更多，另一些，而且”；而；而farther只只表示距离上的表示距离上的“较远，更远较远，更远”。

It turned out a further/farther distance than he had imagined.原来原来距离比他想象的要远距离比他想象的要远We intended to stay for a further two months.我们原打算再停留两个月我们原打算再停留两个月应用【应用4】】 If you need ________ information，，I suggest you ________ to the library. A．．farther；；go B．．further；；go C．．farther；；to go D．．further；；to goBB6．．prepare v. 准备；预备；筹备准备；预备；筹备 辨析辨析 prepare a meal做饭做饭 prepare for a meal准备吃饭准备吃饭 prepare one’s lessons备课备课 prepare for one’s lessons预习功课预习功课 prepare an exam命制试题，出考题命制试题，出考题 prepare for an exam准备参加考试，备考准备参加考试，备考 搭配：搭配：prepare for为为……作准备作准备 Will you help me prepare for the party？你能否帮我准备这次聚？你能否帮我准备这次聚 会？会？ 句型句型 prepare to do sth.准备去做某事准备去做某事prepare+n.+for sth./to do sth.为为……准备准备……；使；使……习惯于习惯于……Her parents were busy preparing to go on holiday.她的父母正忙于她的父母正忙于为度假作准备。

为度假作准备 [朗文当代朗文当代]The college prepares students for a career in business.这个学院是培这个学院是培养商务人才的养商务人才的 [牛津高阶牛津高阶]Mother is preparing Father to enter the hospital.妈妈正在为父亲入妈妈正在为父亲入院做准备院做准备拓展：拓展：be (well) prepared for sth./to do sth.已为已为……作好准备；有作好准备；有能力而且愿意做某事能力而且愿意做某事There was no news and we were prepared for the worst.由于没有任何消息，我们作好了最坏的打算由于没有任何消息，我们作好了最坏的打算 [朗文当代朗文当代]We are not prepared to accept these conditions.我们无意接受这些条我们无意接受这些条件。

件 [牛津高阶牛津高阶]preparation n. 准备；预备准备；预备搭配搭配 in preparation for为为……准备准备make preparations for准备准备……The team has been training hard in preparation for the big game.为备战这场重要比赛，队伍一直在严格训练为备战这场重要比赛，队伍一直在严格训练[牛津高阶牛津高阶]Organizers are making final preparations for next week’s festival.组织者们正在为下周的节日作最后的准备组织者们正在为下周的节日作最后的准备[麦克米伦麦克米伦]【应用【应用5 5】】 —Are you ________ the interview? —Not yet.I need some more information about this company. A．．preparing B．．prepared C．．preparing for D．．prepared for D7．．effect n. 效应；结果；后果效应；结果；后果识记识记 cause and effect因果因果side effect副作用副作用提示提示：：effect常与介词常与介词on或或upon连用。

连用The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有很好的功效那种药对我有很好的功效搭配搭配 come/go into effect生效生效bring/carry/put...into effect实行；实施实行；实施take effect生效；奏效生效；奏效The law came into effect on New Year’s Day.该法律在元旦开始生效该法律在元旦开始生效 [麦克米伦麦克米伦]It won’t be easy to put the changes into effect.把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事 [朗文当代朗文当代]The morphine was starting to take effect and the pain eased.吗啡开始起作用，疼痛减轻了。

吗啡开始起作用，疼痛减轻了 [朗文当代朗文当代]拓展拓展 of no effect没有效果的；没有影响的没有效果的；没有影响的in effect事实上；实际上；有效的；在实施中的事实上；实际上；有效的；在实施中的The medicine was of no effect on the patient.这种药对病人无效这种药对病人无效His wife had，，in effect，，run the government for the past six months.过去的六个月实际上是他的妻子在执政过去的六个月实际上是他的妻子在执政[牛津高阶牛津高阶]链接链接 influence影响影响affect影响影响【应用【应用6 6】】 The drug didn’t ________ his health；；in fact，，it seemed to have no ________ at all. A．．effect；；effect B．．affect；；affect C．．effect；；affect D．．affect；；effectDD重重 点点 短短 语语 例例 释释1．．give in 让步；屈服；投降；顺从让步；屈服；投降；顺从 The government has said all along that it will never give in to terrorist threats. 政府一直声称不会屈服于恐怖威胁。

政府一直声称不会屈服于恐怖威胁 [麦克米伦麦克米伦] He was too tired to fight and gave in.他累得没劲打了，便认输他累得没劲打了，便认输 了 [韦氏高阶韦氏高阶] 链接链接 give up放弃，戒除放弃，戒除 give away赠送；放弃；泄露赠送；放弃；泄露 give off散发出散发出 give out分发；放出；发布；用尽；筋疲力尽分发；放出；发布；用尽；筋疲力尽 give over转让；放弃，停止转让；放弃，停止 【应用【应用7】】 After that long walk，，my legs ________ and I couldn’t go any farther. A．．gave in B．．gave out C．．gave up D．．gave offB2．．in ruins 成为废墟的；荒芜的；失败的成为废墟的；荒芜的；失败的 Last month saw his dreams shattered and his business in ruins. 上个月他的梦想彻底破灭，他的生意破产了。

上个月他的梦想彻底破灭，他的生意破产了[麦克米伦麦克米伦] The old castle lies in ruins.那座城堡成为一片瓦砾那座城堡成为一片瓦砾 Years of fighting left the area in ruins.连年战争使得该地区满目连年战争使得该地区满目 疮痍 拓展拓展 bring...to ruin使使……毁灭，毁灭，使使……没落没落 fall in/into ruin灭亡，荒废灭亡，荒废 go/come to ruin灭亡，荒芜灭亡，荒芜3．．put back 放回原处；推迟；拨慢放回原处；推迟；拨慢 Can you put the book back when you’ve finished with it? 你看完以后能不能把书放回原处？你看完以后能不能把书放回原处？[麦克米伦麦克米伦] The fire has put back the opening of the theatre by several months. 火灾使剧院的开业延迟了好几个月。

火灾使剧院的开业延迟了好几个月[麦克米伦麦克米伦] That clock is fast；；I’d better put it back five minutes.那表走得那表走得 快；我得把它拨慢五分钟快；我得把它拨慢五分钟 链接链接 put down放下；写下；镇压；取缔放下；写下；镇压；取缔put forward提出；拨快提出；拨快put off推迟，延期推迟，延期put on穿上；增加穿上；增加put out熄灭；生产熄灭；生产put up举起；挂起；搭建；张贴；使住宿举起；挂起；搭建；张贴；使住宿【应用【应用8 8】】 Mother told little Jane to ________ all the toys in the drawer and go to bed quickly. A．．put up B．．put off C．．put back D．．put out C4．．pull down 拆毁；摧毁；推翻拆毁；摧毁；推翻 In order to build a new theatre，，they pulled down the old house. 为建新剧院，他们拆掉了那幢旧房子。

为建新剧院，他们拆掉了那幢旧房子 The rebels pulled down the present government with military force. 叛军以武力推翻了现政府叛军以武力推翻了现政府 链接链接 pull up拉起；使拉起；使……停止停止 pull away(汽车等汽车等)开走开走 pull on穿上；戴上穿上；戴上 pull off脱下；取下脱下；取下 pull over(车等车等)停靠路边停靠路边5.set up 设立；创立；建立设立；创立；建立 The group plans to set up an import business.该集团计划创办一该集团计划创办一 家进口公司家进口公司[麦克米伦麦克米伦] Do you know how to set a computer up？你懂怎么组装计算机？你懂怎么组装计算机 吗？吗？[韦氏高阶韦氏高阶] 链接链接 set about着手做着手做 set aside储蓄；搁置储蓄；搁置 set off动身，启程；引爆，燃放动身，启程；引爆，燃放 set out出发；开始做出发；开始做6．．stand for 代表；指的是；象征；支持；主张；忍耐；容忍代表；指的是；象征；支持；主张；忍耐；容忍 The candidate says she stands for more aid to education. 那位候选人称，她赞成给予教育更多的支持。

那位候选人称，她赞成给予教育更多的支持[韦氏高阶韦氏高阶] “I won’t stand for any nonsense，，” the teacher said.老师说：老师说： “我不能容忍任何胡闹我不能容忍任何胡闹 [韦氏高阶韦氏高阶] The letters ERM stand for Exchange­Rate Mechanism.字母字母 ERM是汇率机制的缩写是汇率机制的缩写[麦克米伦麦克米伦] I hate them and everything they stand for.我讨厌他们以及他们我讨厌他们以及他们 主张的一切主张的一切[麦克米伦麦克米伦] 链接链接 stand out突出；引人注目；卓越突出；引人注目；卓越 stand by支持；遵守支持；遵守 stand up起立；耐久，耐用起立；耐久，耐用疑疑 难难 语语 句句 细细 解解1．．Where there is a river，，there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市有河流的地方就有城市 【要点指南】【要点指南】 where此处引导地点状语从句。

地点状语从句一般此处引导地点状语从句地点状语从句一般 放在主句之后，但在一些谚语中或表示抽象意义的句子中，常把放在主句之后，但在一些谚语中或表示抽象意义的句子中，常把 地点状语从句放在主句之前此时的地点状语从句放在主句之前此时的where大体相当于大体相当于in/at the place where，所以不可象引导定语从句的，所以不可象引导定语从句的where那样换成那样换成in/at which Where there is a will，，there is a way.有志者，事竟成有志者，事竟成 Where others are weak，，he is strong.别人的弱点正是他的优势别人的弱点正是他的优势Please stay where you are.请你待在原地请你待在原地You must keep the little child where you can see him.你要让这个小你要让这个小孩待在你能看得见他的地方孩待在你能看得见他的地方Don’t leave the medicine bottle where the children can get it.不要把药瓶放在孩子们摸得到的地方。

不要把药瓶放在孩子们摸得到的地方应用【应用9 9】】 She found her walkman ________ she lost it. A．．when B．．in which C．．where D．．thatC2．．With the help of old paintings and photographs，，the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.在一些旧图画和照片的帮助下，圣彼得堡的人民成功地恢在一些旧图画和照片的帮助下，圣彼得堡的人民成功地恢 复了他们的文化和历史风貌复了他们的文化和历史风貌 【要点指南】【要点指南】 was/were able to do意为意为“成功地做了某事，做成了成功地做了某事，做成了 某事某事”，相当于，相当于managed to do或或succeeded in doing，此时不可用，此时不可用 could替换，因为替换，因为could通常表示通常表示“曾经具备某种能力，过去能做曾经具备某种能力，过去能做 (而现在不能了而现在不能了)”。

He was able to escape from the fire before the firefighters arrived.在消防队员来到前他就从火中逃了出来在消防队员来到前他就从火中逃了出来After years of hard work，，he was able to build his first engine.经过多年的努力，他制造出了他的第一台发动机经过多年的努力，他制造出了他的第一台发动机比较比较 I could run after a bus and catch it twenty years ago，，but I can’t do that now.二十年前，我能在后面跑着追公共汽车而乘上去，但现在不行了二十年前，我能在后面跑着追公共汽车而乘上去，但现在不行了3．．Strong，，proud and united，，the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.圣彼得堡人民坚强、自豪、团结，他们圣彼得堡人民坚强、自豪、团结，他们 是俄国当代的英雄是俄国当代的英雄。

【要点指南】【要点指南】 此处的此处的Strong，，proud and united是形容词短语作是形容词短语作 原因状语形容词在句中可作原因状语或伴随状语作原因状语原因状语形容词在句中可作原因状语或伴随状语作原因状语 时多放在句首，作伴随状语时既可放在句首，也可置于句末时多放在句首，作伴随状语时既可放在句首，也可置于句末 Cold and hungry，，he decided to stop and have a rest. 又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一会儿又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一会儿 Angry at the girl oversleeping，，Mr.Green went down to wake her up. 格林先生下去叫醒她，是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他格林先生下去叫醒她，是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他Right or wrong，，he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently.由于讲话语无伦次，所以不论有由于讲话语无伦次，所以不论有理没理，他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕。

理没理，他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕He approached us，，full of apologies.他连声道歉地朝我们走过来他连声道歉地朝我们走过来One woman was lying in bed，，awake，，listening to the rushing wind.有一个女人躺在床上，毫无睡意，静听那疾驰而过的大风有一个女人躺在床上，毫无睡意，静听那疾驰而过的大风应用【应用10】】 ________and happy，，Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (全国全国Ⅰ) A．．Surprising B．．Surprised C．．Being surprised D．．To be surprisingB4．．Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.来自全世界的运动员每四年参加一次奥运会。

来自全世界的运动员每四年参加一次奥运会 【要点指南】【要点指南】 every four years意为意为“每隔三年，每四年，每第四每隔三年，每四年，每第四 年年”every与数词或与数词或other，，few等连用，表示时间或空间的间隔等连用，表示时间或空间的间隔 如：如：every two days/every second day/every other day每隔一天，每隔一天， 每两天，每第二天每两天，每第二天 Take the medicine every six hours.每每6小时吃一次药小时吃一次药 He comes to see his uncle every third week.他每三个星期来看望他他每三个星期来看望他 叔叔一次叔叔一次 Write on every other line.请隔行写请隔行写 Trees should be planted every few metres.树应每间隔几米种一棵树应每间隔几米种一棵 【应用【应用11】】 As is known to all，，the American people elect a president ________ four years. A．．every B．．each C．．per D．．otherA高高 考考 真真 实实 案案 例例 · 简简 明明 分分 析析 ________ unemployment and crime are high，，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A．．Before B．．Where C．．Unless D．．Until(2009年高考江苏卷年高考江苏卷)【解题方法指导】【解题方法指导】 本题考查状语从句。

题意是本题考查状语从句题意是“可以这样认为，凡可以这样认为，凡 是失业率与犯罪率高的地方，犯罪都是由失业引起的是失业率与犯罪率高的地方，犯罪都是由失业引起的显然前半显然前半句是一个地点状语从句，所以引导词要用句是一个地点状语从句，所以引导词要用Where故答案为故答案为B教材原文对照教材原文对照Where there is a river，，there is a city.  Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world. A．．/; the B．．the; / C．．an; the D．．the; a(高考江西卷高考江西卷)【解题方法指导】【解题方法指导】 本题考查冠词的用法题意是本题考查冠词的用法题意是“有人担心，空气有人担心，空气污染可能会导致全球气候的变化污染可能会导致全球气候的变化这里的这里的“air pollution”是表示是表示泛指概念，因为泛指概念，因为pollution是不可数名词，表示泛指时前面不加冠词。

是不可数名词，表示泛指时前面不加冠词而而“全球的气候全球的气候”是特指，前面要加是特指，前面要加the故答案为故答案为A教材原文对照教材原文对照I am very worried about it because some of the cave paintings have been destroyed by air pollution.  Scientists think that the continents________ always where they________ today. A．．aren’t；；are B．．aren’t；；were C．．weren’t；；are D．．weren’t；；were(高考北京卷高考北京卷)【解题方法指导】【解题方法指导】 本题考查谓语动词的时态题意是本题考查谓语动词的时态题意是“科学家认为，科学家认为，这些大陆原来并不总在它们现在所处的位置上这些大陆原来并不总在它们现在所处的位置上。

表示表示“原来不是原来不是”应用一般过去时，而表示应用一般过去时，而表示“现在所处的位置现在所处的位置”则要用一般现在时则要用一般现在时故答案为故答案为C教材原文对照教材原文对照Many of the sports were the same as they are now.  We have every reason to believe that ________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ________ success. A．．/；；a B．．the；；/ C．．the；；a D．．a；；a(2007年高考江苏卷年高考江苏卷)【解题方法指导】【解题方法指导】 本题考查冠词的用法题意是本题考查冠词的用法题意是“我们有充分的我们有充分的理由相信，理由相信，2008年的北京奥运会将会办得非常成功年的北京奥运会将会办得非常成功success指指“成功的事，成功的人成功的事，成功的人”解时，是可数名词；而解时，是可数名词；而2008年的北京奥年的北京奥运会显然是特指含义，前面要加定冠词。

故答案为运会显然是特指含义，前面要加定冠词故答案为C教材原文对照教材原文对照Following the history­making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games，，China won another great competition in 2001 which was not for a medal.  ________the project as planned，，we’ll have to work two more hours a day. A．．Completing B．．Complete C．．Completed D．．To complete(2008年高考湖南卷年高考湖南卷)【解题方法指导】【解题方法指导】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法题意是本题考查非谓语动词的用法题意是“为了按为了按计划完成这项工程，我们每天要多工作两个小时计划完成这项工程，我们每天要多工作两个小时很明显，空白很明显，空白处要填入动词不定式作目的状语其他几个选项无此用法故答案处要填入动词不定式作目的状语。

其他几个选项无此用法故答案为为D教材原文对照教材原文对照To make it the best ever Games，，the capital city will make several big changes.  It took ________ building supplies to construct these energy­houses.It took brains，，too. A．．other than B．．more than C．．rather than D．．less than(2009年高考浙江卷年高考浙江卷)【解题方法指导】【解题方法指导】 本题考查短语意义的辨析题意是本题考查短语意义的辨析题意是“建造这些节建造这些节能房子不仅需要建筑材料，也需要动脑子能房子不仅需要建筑材料，也需要动脑子other than“除了除了”；；more than“不仅不仅”；；rather than“而不是而不是”；；less than“少于少于”根据题意可知答案为题意可知答案为B教材原文对照教材原文对照Yao Ming has more than just size：： he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. 教教 材材 经经 典典 语语 句句 · 全全 新新 设设 计计1．．The Lakers scored 20 points in the last quarter，，________ the Heat 101­96. A．．beating B．．beat C．．to beat D．．beaten2．．The palaces were large and beautiful，，and they often looked like something ________ out of a fairy tale. A．．to come B．．coming C．．come D．．came3．．It was difficult to save the palaces and buildings ________ destroying their old beauty. A．．instead of B．．without C．．despite D．．beyondABB4．．St Petersburg was ________ attack for 900 days，，but the people of the city never gave in. A．．under B．．within C．．at D．．on5．．Buildings were destroyed，，and paintings and statues ________ in pieces on the ground. A．．laid B．．lay C．．lain D．．lied6．．We will not let our history and culture ________，，and we will do everything we can to save our city. A．．to be destroyed B．．from being destroyed C．．be destroyed D．．being destroyedABC7．．Old paintings have been ________ recreated and the old palaces have been made as ________ as in the past. A．．carefully；；wonderfully B．．careful；；wonderful C．．carefully；；wonderful D．．careful；；wonderfully8．．Some of the games ________ the young men competed were：： running，，jumping and wrestling. A．．which B．．for which C．．in which D．．that9．．Many of the Chinese medals were won in diving and gymnastics and also in ________ such as weightlifting and shooting. A．．games B．．events C．．affairs D．．contestsCCCB10．．With the help of old paintings and photographs，，the people of Petersburg ________bring back the beauty of their culture and history. A．．had to B．．should C．．were able to D．．could11．．Strong，，proud and ________，，the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia. A．．uniting B．．united C．．being uniting D．．being united12．．The Winter Olympic Games ________ held________four years，，usually two years before the Summer Olympics. A．．are；；every B．．is；；every C．．are；；each D．．is；；eachCBAA13．．The first Olympic Games in modern times were held in Greece—the country ________ the Games were born. A．．which B．．in where C．．in which D．．in that14．．As a star in the NBA，，Yao Ming is working hard to ________ his dream and show the world that Chinese basketball players love this game too! A．．make B．．take C．．pick D．．live点击此处进入点击此处进入 双基演练课堂双基演练课堂CD。