(完整word版)七年级上册英语语法归纳.doc

七年级上册英语语法一． Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法口诀：I 用am , you 用are ,is 跟着他（he）她（she）它（it）单数is，复数are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑 注意：be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：I’m , what’s ,name’s, they’re等I ________ a student. You ________ Janpanese. He _______ my brother. She_______ very nice. My name ________Harry.They _______ 10 years old.The books _________ new. Mary, this _________ Tom. There ________ a desk in the room.What_____ these? 二．冠词的用法冠词分为不定冠词（a ,an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词的情况）三种。

不定冠词a（an）与数词 one 同源，是“一个”的意思a 用于辅音音素前，而 an 则用于元音音素前定冠词the的用法：巧计定冠词the用法歌诀：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起世上独一无二，方位名词乐器某些专有名词，还有复数姓氏序数词最高级，习惯用语要牢记零冠词的用法：1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词　　China 中国 Europe 欧洲Lei Feng 雷锋 William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚 2. 月份、星期、节日前一般不加冠词　　January 一月份 Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节 Thanksgiving 感恩节　　National Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动节 　 注:民族节日前要加the 如:the Spring Festival3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词　　I have lunch at school.我在学校吃午餐 　　Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节 　　比较： I had a big lunch yesterday.　　昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐表示某一个） 　　比较： I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.　　我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。

表示特指） 　4. 进行球类运动 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球play football 踢足球 5.by+交通工具 by bus 乘公交车 by bike骑自行车 6. 固定词组　　go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉go by train 乘火车去 go by boat 乘船去在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/1.What’s this? It’s ________ clock.2. ________ first lesson is easy.3.What is it? It’s _____ “w”.4.What color is your coat? It’s _______orange. It’s _______orange coat.5. _______woman is Mrs.Green. She is _________ teacher.6.Those pens are in ________ pencil-case.7.I like playing ________ soccer.8.When does Lily go to ______ bed in __________evening?9._______ “h”,______ “o”and _______“w” in the word “how”.10 I paly _________ guitar every day.三 名词和代词的数1. 写出下列词的复数形式。

baby_______ case_______knife_______ photo_______ Chinese_________hamburger___________potato_______ key______ watch_______ name_______ strawberry_________ tomato__________dollar________ orange__________ people_________ documentary____________ boy__________piano_______ child_________ man_______ this______ that_______ I _______ she_________you_______ bus_______ wish_______ Japanese___________ am_________2. 翻译短语五门学科________________________ 三部电影_______________________一些动作片___________________________ 许多手表_________________________一点食品________________________ 一点蔬菜________________________许多冰激凌________________________ 三块鸡肉___________________________一些工作_________________________ 许多作业___________________________四辆公共汽车________________________3.选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans 4. That’a art book. A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers四．句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。

如：She is a girl. →They are girls.(2)am，is要变为are如：I’m a student. →We are students.(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉如：He is a boy. →They are boys.(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式如：It is an apple. →They are apples.(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those如：This is a box. →These are boxes..把下列句子变成复数句1. This is a bike. 2. That is an eraser.3. It is a red orange.4. He is a teacher.5. What’s this?6. He is a Chinese boy.7. A photo is on the wall.5.改错1.He has many ice cream for breakfast.__________________________________________2.The girl has two broccoli for lunch._____________________________________________3.The student does a few homework every day._____________________________________4.I want to go to movie._______________________________________________________5.We can see much clothes in the store.___________________________________________6.Does she have three cousin?__________________________________________________7.They are Japaneses.___________________________________________________________8.I have some apple.________________________________________________。