航海英语会话单词.doc

航海英语会话单词航海英语会话单词equipmentautopilot 自动驾驶仪depth sounder 测深器bitts 系缆桩bow thruster 船首推进器bollard 系艇柱handle flare 手执火箭liferaft 救生筏lifebuoy 救生圈first aid kit 急救包air bottle breathing apparatus 呼吸器capstan 起锚机/绞盘cargo winch 起货机windlass 卷扬机/锚机helm 舵sextant六分仪shackle 卸扣detector 探测器overall 工作服immersion suit 保暖救生服helmetslide 滑道/滑轨davit 吊艇柱ventilator 通风设备bucket 桶SART（Search and Rescue Radar Transponder）搜救雷达应答器EPIRB （Emergency Position Indication Radio Beacon）紧急无线电示位标chronometer 精密时钟sprinkler system 自动喷水灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫灭火系统架式喷射器/旋架武]灭火泡沬喷射器/泡沫灭火枪anti-exposure suit 抗暴露服,抗浸服,海上救生服rocket parachute flare 火箭降落伞信号索结clove hitch 卷结 double sheet bend 双编结bowline /?单套结?????????? campasscompass 罗经 gyro compass 电罗经 gyro compass repeater 陀螺罗经复示器/分罗经船上部位forecastle deck 艏楼甲板bulbous bow 球状船首/球鼻船首poop deck 船尾楼甲板hold 货舱bunk 铺位bulbous bow 球状船首/球鼻船首saloon 客厅/会客室messroom 餐厅keel 龙骨forecastle 艏楼/前甲板poop 船尾muster station 集合地点embarkation station 登乘地点assembly station 集合地点警报general alarm 全船报警装置emergency bellfog bell 雾钟其他词汇动词capsize 倾覆pitch 倾斜/节距sway 摇摆manoeuvre 操纵diving operations 潜水作业restrict 限制constrain 限制名词bilge 污垢draught/draft(美语) 吃水foam 泡沫registered length 登记长度overall length 总长度appliance 器具，装置apparatus 器具，装置evacuation 撤离，疏散powder 粉，粉末crossing situation 交叉相遇局面形容词aheadastern 在船尾abeam 正横着aloft 在高处/在上self-igniting 自燃的，自动点火的head-on 对遇正面地overtaking 追越的under command 在掌控之中lightsflashing light 闪光灯标fixed light 固定（灯）光occulting light 明暗光group occulting light 联明暗光isophase light 等明暗光leading lights 导航叠标灯/导航灯kinds of shipsbulk carriergeneral cargo vesselcontainer shipRo-Ro shipferryminesweeper 扫雷舰二、单句词汇superintendent 负责人nationality 国籍galley 厨房pump room 泵舱rating 普通船员laundry 洗衣房steward 男服务员particulars 细节三、对话词汇seaman’s book 海员证bosun 水手长immigration office 移民局agent 代理chart room 海图室railing 栏杆ISPS （International Ship and Port Facility Security Code）国际船舶和港口设施保安规则 approximately 大约souvenir 纪念品latte /???????/拿铁咖啡；意式浓缩咖啡加蒸汽加热的牛奶declare 报关/申报allowance 限额，限量set dinner 套餐a la carte 按菜单点菜的full-course dinner 套餐surface mail 平邮信件四、短文词汇pumpman 管理泵的船员donkeyman 机舱值班员，辅机操作员A.B.= able bodied seaman 一水motorman 轮机员take over the watch 接班hand over to 交班1300thirteen hundredanything but Things to talk aboutone’s namedate of birthmarital statusmarriedsingledivorcedwidowed 丧偶的position on boardnationalityname of the vesselrankhaving a meal in a restaurantChapter II Inward and Outward Business 进出港业务Part 1 单句I. vocabulary1. 检疫1) pratiquepratique 无疫入港许可证free pratique (船舶进口)检疫证pratique message 检疫通讯pratique signal 检疫信号2. quarantine 检疫quarantine ground 检疫区quarantine inspectionquarantine officer3. clearance 港证，许可证 health clearance 检疫手续port-health clearance 港口检疫手续4. certificate 证书、表单1）yellow book (International Certificate of Vaccination or prophylaxis)2）bill of health 健康证书3）de-ratting exemption certificate 除鼠免检证书4）shore pass 登陆证5）landing permit 登陆证6）bill of lading 提货单，提单7）customs declaration 报关表8）shifting order 船舶移泊通知书9）clearance permit 出港证书10） inoculation papers 接种证书5. inspectioncustoms inspectionsanitary inspection 卫生检查immigration inspectionjoint inspection 联合检查6. infectioninfect 传染infection infectiousdisinfect 消毒infected area 疫区，传染病流行区epidemic 流行病，传染病plagueinfectious disease7. portport of departureport of destination port of call8. officerscustoms officersquarantine inspection officerimmigration officerfumigation officerrat officer9. 货物种类explosive cargoflammable cargobulk cargopackage cargogeneral cargo 杂货 10. 部门Port Health Office 港口卫生处11. 动词hoistlower issueinspectsubmitmuster 召集assemblesanitize 消毒，清洁injectgive sb. an injectiongive sb. shotinoculate 接种 be inoculate againstvaccinate 进行预防接种vaccinationbe free offumigate 熏舱 fumigationdo fumigation 熏舱victual 供应食物make…free make…germ free 无细菌的mountrenewrenewalhave…renewedstamp 在…上盖章extendget…extendedobserve the rulesdeclaredeclarationreplenish 补充tally…with…清点，使符合disembark 登陆embark 上船，登船12. 名词bunkering 装燃料duplicate 副本living quartershydrocyanic gas 氰氢的openings = hatchesrat guard 鼠挡， 防鼠隔berthing 靠泊dunnage plank 垫舱板ship chandler/supplier 供应商dunnage mat 垫舱物料crate 板箱manifest 载货单，运货单foreign currency 外币dimension = sizeas per = according tocargo list 装船清单stowage plan 积载图，装货计划图overtime pay = OT 加班费bonded stores 免税船上用品13. 形容词mandatoryrequiredcompulsoryoptional 可选择的，随意的validvalidity14. 短语in transit 在途中，在运输中，过境settle account 结账，清算in seasonshort weight 缺斤短两三、短文1. Vocabularybill of healthinoculation paperscustoms formalitiesmanifest 运货单narcotic = drug 麻醉剂mooring 停泊处dischargepurser purse purserbonded store 免税物料muster assemble get together gather check by roll callinglanding card landing permit shore passship’s chandlermake out the ordershort weight 缺斤少两make out order 第三章靠离与锚泊业务I. 单句词汇1. 动词stand by = get readylet go/ cast off/ 抛cast off 抛/解缆绳heave in 绞进heave up 拉起slack away 松出，放松heave away 用力拉绞lower/liftwalk out the anchor 锚链倒出！walk in the anchorwalk back anchor heave up anchor 起锚Heave away anchor. 起锚。

dredge anchor 拖锚（控制船速）pull alongside 拖靠岸push alongside 推靠岸make fast 绑牢，系紧put away 收起dragon anchor 走锚moor 系泊secure the mooring 停靠pick up the slacks on 把…。