四级翻译汉译英主题词汇.docx

汉译英主题词汇1•中国传统文化四大发明 the Four Great Inventions 造纸术 paper-making火药gunpowder扌旨南针/罗盘compass印刷术 printing 孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius 思想学派 school of thought核心思想 the core of ideology 代表人物 representative儒家思想 Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture道家 Daoism 法家 Legalism和尚;僧人 monk 乐器 musical instrumental琴棋书画 guqin,game of go, calligraphy and painting笛子 flute 二胡 erhu古筝 guzheng 鼓 drum琵琶 Chinese lute 中国象棋 Chinese chess围棋 Chinese Go 对弈 play chess棋子 chess pieces 棋盘 chessboard中国书法 Chinese calligraphy 甲骨文 oracle bone script文房四宝 the four treasures of the study 毛笔 brush pen墨 ink stick 砚台 inkstone纸 paper 笔划 stroke四大名著 the four masterpieces 汉字 Chinese character《西游记》Journey to the West; The Money King《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber; A Dream of Red Mansions《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms<<水浒传> >Water Margin; Outlaws of the Mash《诗经》Books of Songs《史记》Records of the Grand Historian;Historical Records唐诗宋词 Tang and Song Poetry; Poetry of Tang and Song Danasties元曲 Yuan opera 明小说 Ming novel普通话四声调 the four tones of Mandarin Chinese对联couplet俗语idiom词语 phrase 国画 Chinese (traditional) painting山水画 landscape painting 写意画 free sketch painting 敦煌壁画 Dunhuang frescoes 龙的形象 the image of dragon孑L子庙 Confucius Temple 黄河 the Yellow River长江 the Yangtze River 长城 the Great Wall古攵宫 the Imperial Palace ; the Forbidden City故宫博物馆The Palace Museum天安门广场Tiananmen Square胡同hutong太极拳Tai Chi文武双全 be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword孙子兵法 Sun Zi' s Art of War ; Master Sun' s Art of War科举制 imperial examination system 状元 the top scholar; champion武术 Chinese martial arts 古代兵器 ancient weapon盔甲 suit of armor 剑 sword古玩 antique 算盘 abacus三百六十行 all walks of life ; all kinds of jobs铁饭碗 iron bowl 礼节 etiquette尊老爱幼 respect the old and love the young礼物馈赠present-giving民间禁忌folk taboos丧葬 funeral 孝服 mourning clothes纸钱 ghost money 十二生肖 Chinese Zodiac鼠 Rat 牛 Ox 鸡 Rooster梅花 plum blossoms竹子bamboo松pine牡丹peony莲花lotus莲藕 lotus root 中山装 Chinese tunic suit中国传统服饰 tradition Chinese costume 唐装 the Tang suit民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说 legend 凡间 human world重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage 国宝 national treasure文物 cultural relics 高雅艺术 high/refined art才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies享有 的声誉 enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为 be honored/crowned as 增进友谊 enhance friendship推广中国文化 promote Chinese culture文化底蕴 cultural deposit 文化事业 cultural undertaking文化冲击cultural shock蓬勃发展flourish文化特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大 vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播 promote the spread of culture丰富多彩 be rich and colorful 传统美德 traditional virtues尊敬老人 respect the elderly 赡养父母 support/take care of parents象征意义 symbolic meaning审美观/品味 taste for beauty ; aesthetic taste2•中国传统节日春节 the Spring Festival 除夕 Chinese New Year s Eve年夜饭 the dinner on New Year' s Eve 小年 minor Spring Festival春运 Spring Festival travel seasons; Chunyun period 买年货 do Spring Festival shopping ; buy necessity for Spring Festival扫尘土 sweep the dust 剪窗花 do paper-cutting贝占春联 stick couplets 挂灯笼 hang lanterns祭祖 offer sacrifices to one' s ancestors 祭祀 sacrifices烟花爆竹 fireworks and firecrackers 财神 the god of wealth压岁钱 gift money; lucky money 包饺子 make dumplings拜年 New Year s visit 阳历 solar calendar天干 heavenly stem 地支 earthly branch闰年 leap year 亲朋好友 relatives and friends探亲访友 pay a visit to relatives and friends大扫除 thoroughly clean the house驱厄运 sweep away ill fortune; get rid of bad luck去除灾难 ward off evils 年画 New Year Picture发红包 give money in red envelopes; hand out red envelopes欢度 the celebration of ; celebrate 年糕 rice cake转运 have a chance of luck 春卷 spring rolls春节联欢晚会 Spring Festival Gala 祝福短信 blessing message元宵节 the Lantern Festival 元宵 sweet dumplings扭秧歌 do the Yangko Dance 舞龙 dragon dance舞狮 lion dance 灯谜 lantern riddles龙抬头 Dragon Heads-raising Day 祈雨 pray for rain丰收 good harvest 清明节 Tomb Sweeping Day雨水 rainwater 春耕 the Spring ploughing扫墓 attend/sweep tomb; clean the grave祭品 sacrifices; sacrifice offerings 踏青 have an outgoing in Spring端午节 Dragon Boats Festival 粽子 Zongzi; glutinous rice pudding赛龙舟 dragon boats racing 雄黄酒 realgar wine七夕 Double Seventh Festival 梳妆 dress and make up牛郎 Cowherd 织女 Weaver Maid喜鹊桥the magpie bridge 中元节/鬼节 Ghost Festival河灯 water lantern 中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival团圆饭 family reunion dinner 花灯 colorful lantern月圆夜full moon 赏月 enjoy the moon吃月饼 have moon cake 思想 be homesick重阳节 Double Ninth Festival 重阳糕 double ninth cake赏菊 enjoy chrysanthemums 菊花酒 chrysanthemum wine寒食节 Cold Food Festival 冷食 cold food禁烟 smoking ban; not allow to make fire 斗又鸟 cockfight蹴鞠 kickball; cuju 荡秋千 play on a swing拔河 push-and-pull; tug of war 腊八节 the Laba Festival腊八粥 Laba rice porridge 腊八面 Laba noodle3•中国饮食文化中国菜 Chinese cuisine; Chinese food 粤菜 Canton cuisine炒 stir-fry 煎 fry炸 deep-fry 烩/焖/炖 stew蒸steam烘焙bake切条 cut to strips 切丁 dice切碎 mince 磨碎 grind特色食品specialty红茶black tea绿茶 green tea 火锅 hotpot熊掌 bear paw 豆浆 soybean mil。