2008年高考英语试卷（全国卷ii）（含解析版）.doc

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷二）英 语（说明：音标要安装音标字体才能正确打开，否则显示为乱码本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分第一卷1至12页第二卷13至16页考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例：haveA. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C 1. course [R:]A. journey [[: ] B. four [R: ] C. labour [[:] D. hour [BUE]【标准答案】B试题解析】见每个单词后的注音高考考点】our在重读音节中的读音辨析 2. match [A]A. separate [E] B. marry [A ] C. machine[E ] D. many[e]【标准答案】B试题解析】见每个单词后的注音高考考点】元音字母a的读音辨析 3. rise[z]A. purse [ s] B. else [s] C. praise [ z ] D. mouse[s]【标准答案】C。

试题解析】见每个单词后的注音高考考点】辅音字母s的读音辨析 4. bathe [T]A. faith [W ] B. cloth [W ] C. maths[W] D. smooth [T]【标准答案】D试题解析】辅音字母组合-th的读音辨析高考考点】见每个单词后的注音 5. Britain　不发音A. certain不发音 B. train[ei] C. against[ei ] D. contain[ei]【标准答案】A试题解析】见每个单词后的注音高考考点】元音字母组合ai的读音辨析第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例：We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might studyC. should have studied D. would study答案是C 6. –Do you know Anna’s telephone number?-- ____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I think so B. I’m afraid notC. I hope so D. I’d rather not【标准答案】B。

试题解析】在情境交际中考查替代省略. 为了使交际更加简洁明了，省使用替代省略I’m afraid not 相当于I’m afraid that I don’t know Ann’s telephone number. 比如：It’s going to rain tomorrow. ---- I think so.=I think it’s going to rain tomorrow.【高考考点】情景交际中考查替代省略 7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.A. once B. because C. if D. unless【标准答案】D试题解析】题意是“如果你不需要更多的空间来放行李，那么一辆小车对一家三口来说就足够了unless引导条件状语从句，在此相当于if you don’t need more space for luggage.【高考考点】unless引导条件状语从句 8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the【标准答案】A。

试题解析】不定冠词表示泛指，指不限定的人或物题意是“不休息驾驶4个小时的车不是个好主意”高考考点】冠词 9. – What are you reading, Tom?-- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up【标准答案】试题解析】turn off“关掉”；turn around“转身”turn over “翻身，使翻转“；turn up“开大，调高，到来，出现 ”另外还有一些常见的短语：turn out（结果是，被证明是）， turn on（打开）， turn in （上交），turn down（调小，拒绝）, turn against（背叛）等【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析 10. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question?--- Sure, ____.A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it【标准答案】B。

试题解析】pardon me用于没听清对方的话；good idea用于赞成对方的建议；forget it用于对方向你道歉时，安慰对方I still owe you for lunch yesterday. Forget it. “昨天午饭我还欠着你呢算了吧 ”高考考点】交际用语对别人请求的肯定答复 11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining【标准答案】A试题解析】从题干前部分句子的谓语动词结构（虚拟语气）可以看出是指过去某个时间已经下了整天的雨所以应该用一般过去时态该题解题关键要从题干前部分入手if非真实条件句用的过去完成时，主句用would have done，我们可以看出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气高考考点】动词时态 12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up【标准答案】C。

试题解析】题意是“董事让她的助手为会议准备了一些热狗have用作使役动词，其后可以跟省to的不定式，也可以跟现在分词和过去分词作宾补跟过去分词，则表示和宾语之间是动宾关系，跟现在分词则表示正进行的动作，跟省to的不定式则表示完成的动作高考考点】非谓语动词 13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A. but B. till C. and D. or【标准答案】C试题解析】题意是“站在那儿你就能够更好地观看那张油画考查的是句型结构 “祈使句+连词and/or+一般将来时的陈述句”祈使句相当于一个条件句：If you stand over there, you will be able to see the oil painting better.【高考考点】祈使句+连词and/or+一般将来时的陈述句 14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing【标准答案】A。

试题解析】题意是“要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额”从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may + 动词原形如：If we get up early tomorrow morning, we may/can see the sunrise. 【高考考点】动词时态 15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. with B. over C. at D. about【标准答案】D试题解析】题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因about表示“关于，就…而言”高考考点】介词 16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. it B. what C. which D. that【标准答案】C。

试题解析】后部分是对前部分的补充.题意是 “那儿的路况结果很好,比我们原想的还好.” what不是关系代词不引导定语从句，that一般不引导非限制性定语从句it干扰性大，如果在逗号后加连词and，则选项A成立高考考点】which引导的非限制性定语从句. 17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. will B. can C. must D. may【标准答案】D试题解析】may/might/can/could + well很可能must用于肯定句中，表示把握较大的肯定推测，意为“一定”；can常用于否定句中表示把握较大的否定推测，意为“不可能”；may可用于肯定句或否定句中，表示可能性不大的推测从后文的she hates traveling.可知Liza“也许不想继续旅行了高考考点】情态动词表示推测的用法 18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____. A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved【标准答案】B。

试题解析】collect收集；conta。