四年级的英语语法整理2022.doc

四年级的英语语法整理2022四年级英语语法知识点：表示地点的介词最新版小学四年级英语介词知识点：表示地点的介词表示地点介词(at、in、on 、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、across、，through、to、for、from)(1) at:在某地点(表示比拟狭窄的场所)at school上学 at home在家 at 320 xinfu district 在新抚区320号at the station 在火车站(2)in:在某地(表示比拟宽阔的场所)she will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海3)表示地点方向的on ，under ，over ，above ，below①on:在……上面，有接触面on the table 在桌子上面②above:在……上方sometimes juliana could hear planes above the trees.有时朱莉安娜能听到树林上空的飞机声。

③over:在……正上方，是under的反义词over these tombs ，they built pyramids .在这些坟墓上，他们建起了金字塔④under:在……下面，在……之内the twin sisters put the basket under the tree .这姐俩把篮子放到了树下⑤below:在……下方，(不一定是正下方)three thousand metres below her ，she could see nothing except the thick jungle .3000米以下，除了茂密的丛林之外，她什么也看不见4)near ，by①near:近的，不远的(=not far)是的反义词，near还可以指时间，in the near future在不远的将来green‘s lake was a small lake near his home .格林湖是他家附近的一个小湖②by:在……旁边，比的间隔 要近juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days .朱莉安娜沿着河岸又走了足足6天。

5)between ，among ，around①between:在两者之间the differences between american english and british english are not very great .美国英语和英国英语之间的差异不是很大②among:在三者或者更多的之中there are some american students among us .在我们中间有几个美国学校③around:环绕，在……的周围，在……的四周they arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it .他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山谷(6)in front of ，behind①in front of :在……的前面there is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车②behind :在……后边are there any cows behind the house ?房子后面有一些牛吗?四年级英语语法：人称代词用法讲解人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格和宾格区别：主格和宾格汉语意思一样，但位置不同。

举例：I(主格)“我”——me(宾格)“我”主格在陈述句中通常放句首，宾格通常放在动词后或介词后，也就是说宾格，不放在句首例句：I have a new car.(I 主格)Excuse me.(me 宾格)I ask him to go.(him 宾格)They sit in front of me.(me 宾格)主格(8个)：I我 you你 he他 she她 it它 we我们 you你们 they他(她、它)们宾格(8个)：me我 you你 him他 her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他(她、它)们小学四年级英语语法：定冠词的用法从八个方面来学习一下哪些时候不用定冠词“the”一、定冠词不与表示一类人或事物的复数名词连用例如：1. I like reading the books.(×)I like reading books.(√)2. She likes the cats.(×)She likes cats.(√)二、定冠词不能用在某些习惯用语中的名词前面例如：1. I have lunch at the noon.(×)I have lunch at noon.(√)2. We go to school by the bus.(×)We go to school by bus.(√)三、定冠词不能用在某些专用名词和不可数名词前面例如：1. I like the China.(×)I like China.(√)2. Would you like a cup of the water? (×)Would you like a cup of water?(√)四、定冠词不能用在节日、日期、月份、季节前面例如：1. Today is the Teachers' Day. (×)Today is Teachers' Day.(√)2. He was born in the May in 1987. (×)He was born in May in 1987. (√)五、定冠词不能用在表示称呼语或某些头衔的名词前面(尤其作表语、宾补时)例如：1. Good morning, the sir!(×)Good morning, sir! (√)2. I need some help, the Mummy.(×)I need some help, Mummy.(√)六、定冠词不能与名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词连用例如：1. This the pen is mine. (×)This pen is mine.(√)2. I have the some money. (×)I have some money. (√)七、定冠词不能用在表示科目名词的前面例如：1. We will learn the Chinese, the history and the Maths this afternoon. (×)We will learn Chinese, history and Maths this afternoon.(√)2. The English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(×)English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(√)八、定冠词不能用在三餐和球类运动名词的前面例如：1. She goes to school after the breakfast every morning.(×)She goes to school after breakfast every morning.(√)2. We often play the football after school. (×)We often play football after school. (√)第 页 共 页。