高二英语-【开学第一课】2022年高中秋季开学指南之爱上英语课.pdf

2022年年高中高中秋季开学指南秋季开学指南爱上英语课爱上英语课高二英语开学第一课高二英语开学第一课Welcome Back!Contents of Basic skills Listening Speaking Reading WritingPart 1 Listening How to improve listening skills-Intensive listening&extensive listeningImprove your pronunciation and intonation 音的同化Could you:/,Dont you:/音的连读in an hour,worn out,an apple 失去爆破a good bed,I cant goImprove your pronunciation and intonation 单词重音与弱读 minute:n.adj.present:n.v.句子重音与节奏 英音美音的差异 laugh,anti,direct,advertisement,cant neitherPart 2 Speaking How to improve your speakingGeneral knowledgeThe English language is made up of over 450,000 words The average individual can read and understand between 10,000 and 70,000 words.The average speaking vocabulary is just 3,000 words.Three levelsFluencyAccuracyappropriacyThree points to keep in mindConfident in yourselfBasic expressionsEnlarge your vocabulary and expressionsBasic expressions Preference What do you like to do in your spare time?What would you prefer to do?I love fishing and traveling.Cooking is my favorite.Im very interested in playing football.I prefer to climb mountains on weekends.Basic expressions Apologizing Im(terribly)sorry for the inconvenience.Please forgive me.Requests Could you do me a favor?Can you help me with that?Enlarge your vocabulary and enrich your expressions Two levels of spoken English skill Lower level Story telling and picture describing Answering questions Daily conversations Higher level Discussion Debate Speech Enlarge your vocabulary by reading and listening Enrich your expressions by reading and listeningPart 3 Reading How to improve your reading skills Word reading Sentence reading Paragraph reading Discourse readingWord study Different types of words Passive Active How to guess unfamiliar words Efficient use of a dictionaryWord guessing Guessing words from the context Guessing words from word-formationGuessing words fromcontext clues What is context?The sentence and paragraph in which a word occurs.How to decide the word from context?Use your knowledge of grammar Use your understanding of the authors ideas Guessing words fromcontext clues Information provided by the context:Definition Example Restatement Synonym Antonym-By definition Eg.The principal-money he put in his savings account to earn interest-was saved even though the bank was closed by the police.Eg.Mark got on the motorbike.I sat behind him on the pillion,and we roared off into the night.-By example Eg.Condiments,for example,pepper,salt,and mustard make food taste better.-By restatement Eg.He had a wan look.He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill.-By synonym Eg.Father is an expert in piano,and mother is a virtuoso in violin.-By antonym Eg.Unlike his brother,who is such a handsome man,Tom is quite plain.Guessing word from word formation Many English words have been formed by combining parts of older English,Greek,and Latin words.If you know the meanings of the word parts,you can often guess the meaning of an unfamiliar English word,particularly in context.Word Formation English words usually contain three parts:Prefix:change the meaning of a word Stem:determine the meaning of a word Suffix:change the part of speech of a wordWord-formation Common prefixes anti,micro,auto,mini,bi,tri,multi,super Common stems audi,chron,homo,manu,pathy Common suffixes Noun suffixes(ability,er,hood,ness)Verb suffixes(beautify,industrialize)Adjective suffixes(able,ful,less)Adverb suffixes(greatly,likewise)Word formation Some words are created by combining parts of the other words.For example:botel chunnel jazzotheque workfare medicare Amerindian psywar sitcom boat hotel 水上旅馆 channel tunnel 水底铁路隧道 jazz discotheque 爵士音乐夜总会 work welfare 工作福利 medical care American Indian psychological warfare 心理战 situational comedy 情景喜剧Other examples:waste-to-energy plant 垃圾发电站 materials-recovery facility 物资回收设施 long-fiber food 长纤维食物 a dead-end job 没有前途的工作 start-up costs 开创所付出的代价 a go-with-the-stream person 一个随波逐流的人 a forget-me-not 一朵勿忘我 on-site service 现场服务 under-the-counter deals 台面下的交易 turned-out audience 激动的观众 a seeing-is-believing attitude 眼见为实的态度 a just-the-two-of-us dinner once-poor farmersWord formation A lot of words are converted to other meanings in certain contexts.But remember:every word has only ONE basic meaning.All the different senses are derived from it.For example wage ceiling最高工资限额 floating voter无党派投票人 tailor the course to your needs按照需求选择课程Efficient Use of a Dictionary Example:Lets hang up some paintings on these _ walls.A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacantEfficient Use of a Dictionary bare:empty,not covered by anything,or not having any decorations empty:an empty room,building etc.does not have any people in it blank:showing no expression,understanding or interest;without any writing,print,or recorded sound vacant:a vacant seat,room etc.is empty and available for someone to use;a vacant job or position in an organization is available for someone to start doingEfficient Use of a Dictionary Example sentences:This room looks very bare-you need some。