2022年人教版初二英语词汇篇.docx

Unit 1 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展1. matter 的用法（1）名词：事情，问题 What’ s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what ’ s the trouble 怎么啦？出什么事啦？2.（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性 如： What does it matter? 疾病的表达法 have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache 3. take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4. surprise 的用法1. 做名词： to one’s surprise 使。

惊讶的，出乎意料2. 做动词： surprise sb 使某人吃惊3. 做形容词： surprising, surprised 的用法5. get 的用法get off 下车 /get on 上车 /get into 陷入，参与6. be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7. out of 的固定搭配look out of 向外看 / get out of 从出来 / run out of 用光1. --- I'm afraid no one will agree with you.--- I don't think it works D. . takes A. matters B. minds C. 2. --- You'd better hurry. We'll be late for the plane. --- Don't worry. The plane will in two hours. A. take out B. take away C. take off 3. --- Why not tell her the good news right now?--- Oh, no. I want to her. A. surprise B. call C. find D. help 4. As soon as he the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it. A. got on B. got off C. got to D. got in 5. Her mother is used to a rest after lunch. A. has B. have C. had D. having 基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg. A. of B. with C. for D. by 2. Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist. A. for B. in C. through D. at 4. ---I had a __________. ---You’ d better go to see a dentist.A. headache B. fever C. cold D. toothache 5. I didn ’ t _________my temp erature, but I knew I had a fever. A. give B. set C. take D. show 6. They agreed __________to a picnic on a sunny day. A. went B. going C. to go D. go 7. They are used to _________classical music and it made them feel relaxed. A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to 8. ---______________ ---I have a fever. 9. A. How are you doing? B. Are you all right? ’t rainC. What ’s the matter with you? D. Do you have a fever? We will go camping if it _________tomorrow. A. won’t rainB. doesn ’t rain C. isn’t raining D. didn10. --- I had a bad cold. ---_________________. A. That sounds great B. Good idea C. Thank you D. I ’ m sorry to hear that 11. —Oh, dear! Where is my mobile phone? — There is one in the lost and found box. Is it____________? A. you B. your C. yours D. mine 12. Nelson Mandela was born ______________ South Africa_________________18th July, 1918. A. in, in B. in, on C. on, on D. on, in 13. This bed is too hard. I feel very ______________in it. A. warm B. interesting C. comfortable D. uncomfortable 14. We have a big house ____________ two living rooms and four bedrooms A. by B. with C. at D. without 15. There are about two __________ students in the newly built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of （ 11-15 为北京市西城区初一期末考试题）巩固提高一、单项选择1. He was badly ill, but he kept on ______until 2:00 a.m. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 2. My pocket money ____________, so I wanted to find a part-time job to get more money. A. ran out B. went out C. got out D. ran away 3. Do you know the man _______is talking with the teacher? A. which ’B. whose C. who D. whom 4. If you dont _______, your dream can come true one day.A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give off 5. The problem is _______difficult that nobody can work it out. A. such B. very C. so D. pretty 6. David made a ________that he was going to study abroad. A. mistake B. decision C. sentence D. advice 7. There are so many people on the bus. I don ______it. t think I can A. get out B. get away C. get on D. get together 8. The doctor advised my father to _______smoking. A. get up B .stay up C .put up D. give up 9. —— What kind of person do you prefer to make friends with? —— I choose my friends on their characters and how we_______. A. get in B. get up C. get on D. get off 10. When your money_________, please come to me for help. A. runs out B. is run out of C. runs out of D. was run out of 二、 根据汉语意思翻译句子。

每空一词1.昨天晚上你量体温了吗？Did you _____ _______ _________last night? 2.令我们惊讶的是，他今天早上迟到了 __________ __________________, she was late this morning. 3.没有人想陷入困境Nobody wants to ____________ _____________ _________________. 4. 他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖He ______________ ________________and hurt t。