2022年中考英语完形填空题解题技巧例题精讲及部分云南省中考英语试题完形填空题.pdf

中考英语完形填空题解题技巧、例题精讲、 及部分云南省中考英语试题完形填空题 (含答案 )解题技巧：1.通读全文 ,了解大意； 2.瞻前顾后 ,逐步填空； 3.认真复查 ,适当调整一、通读全文，了解文章大意以快速阅读的方式浏览全文，了解文章大意，抓住主题和关键句，为解题做好准备二、抓住首位句在阅读时要特别注意文章的第一句和最后一句，因为他们通常是文章的主题句，是全文的中心所在三、联系上下文，进行逻辑推理由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，此时，需要在上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住表达关键语言信息的词语，理顺句与句之间的关系，以确定合理的答案四、根据语言知识与语法知识解题完形填空中有相当一部分题涉及句子结构、基本语法点、固定搭配以及习惯用法因此，在解题时需要运用掌握的语言知识和语法知识解题当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句中的成分是什么，词性是什么 如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式 如果需要填的是形容词或副词，就要考虑用原级、比较级还是最高级如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑这个词的时态、语态、人称代词、语气以及非谓语动词（不定试和动词 -形式）的一般式，被动式和完成式等。

5 如果需要填的是介词，则要注意固定搭配的用法如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是定冠词另外要注意一些固定句型是否完整五、运用背景知识解题背景知识在解答填空题时往往具有重要的辅助作用.有些空格无论从上下文还是从词汇、语法着眼都无法找到解题信息，而运用背景知识也许很快能找到答案另外，学生的生活、阅历、经验也能直接或间接地发挥作用六、回顾全文，个别调整由于完形填空的材料各句之间在内容和逻辑关系上有着密切的关系，所以在回顾全文的过程中，立足整篇，瞻前顾后，合理调整，保证全文通顺、连贯、完整、合情合理例题精讲A What is the best way to study? This is a very important question.Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you ll find yourself 8 than before and you ll lean more. Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects( 效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine. 1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think 2. A. at B. in C. for D. with 3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad 4. A. have B. do C. want D. make 5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day 6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish 7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week 9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know 10. A. return B. come C. give D. get 答案简析 文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。

这样才有好的学习效率1. B下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，故选 study2. C介词 for 常与一段时间连用 , 在句中作状语3. C与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good ，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯4. A一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠have意为“ 拥有 ” ，为正确选项5. D下文 take a walk, play basketball都是些日常活动，故 day 为正确选项6. Ctake a walk, play basketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选 need7. B根据文意，休息之后 , 应重新返回到学习上 , 而不是才开始学习，故选return8. A由句中的 than 可知应选比较级；根据文意，锻炼身体后, 身体应更加强壮 , 故选 stronger 9. Asay强调说的内容； guess 表猜测； talk 指交谈； know 指知道这里强调说的内容，故选 say 10. B 根据最后一句 “ effects will come just like Chinese medicine” 以及文意可知 come为正确选项。

B Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor _1_ and said, “ Well, Mr. Green, you are going to _2_ some injections,and you ll feel much better. A nurse will come _3_ give you the first one thisevening, and then you ll _4_ get another one tomorrow evening. ”_5_ a young nurse came to Mr. Green s bed and said to him, “ I am going to give you your _6_ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”The old man was _7_. He looked at the nurse for a _8_, then he said, “ _9_ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?” “ Yes, Mr. Green,”the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “ Where do you want it?” “ Well, then,”the old man answered _10_ “ I want it in your left arm, please. ”1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up 2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold 3. A. so B. but C. or D. and 4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to 5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening 6. A. first B. one C. two D. second 7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry 8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment 9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people 10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes 答案简析 这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。

1. Blook for sb/sth 意为“ 寻找” ；look after sb. 意为“ 照料” ；look up sb.意为“ 看望 ” ；而 look over sb. 意为 “ 检查某人 ” ，最贴近文意，为正确选项2. A医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3. D空白部分前面I come 和后面的 give形成承接关系，所以应用and 连接4. Dmust 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选have to5. D与上文 this evening相对应， In the evening应为正确选项6. Aone 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文,这是第一次注射 ,应用 first7. B老人对护士的提问应感到surprised, 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题8. D对护士的提问 , 老人思考了一会儿 , 故应选 moment9. C老人感到奇怪 , 是因为没有人问过这样的问题, 故应选 nobody。

10. A老人想捉弄一下这个小护士按常理, 应是带着微笑取笑她,故应选with a smile中考失分点分析根据有关中考试卷分析的资料显示，完形填空是考生失分较多的题型.考生普遍认为作题没把握或者感到困难较大,无从下手 .分析起来 ,原因主要有两点 :一是考生的语言知识掌握不牢 .如在答题时短文中有的单词不熟悉,不能准确理解 ,把自己的思路引偏;有的因词语不熟 ,遇到固定搭配就举棋不定;有的因语法把握不准 ,结果理解错位 .二是对完形填空的特点缺乏了解,缺乏应对策略的研究和答题技巧的训练. C Today was a very important day. France played _1_ Senegal( 塞内加尔 ) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very _2_ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was _3_. Today football has become very _4_ in China after a _5_ wait. “ China is in the World Cup for the first time,_6_ we should support them! ” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy _7_ it. My _8_ and I often go to the football field after class. This a。