人教版九年级上unit1知识点详解和练习.doc

优质文档 Unit 1 How can we become good learners?短语归纳work with friends 和挚友一起学习 give a report 作报告ask the teacher for help 向教师求助 word by word 一字一字地Study for a test 备考 how often 多久一次 have conversations with 与……交谈 fall in love with 爱上……Speaking skillls 口语技巧 take notes 记笔记The secret to ……的隐私 the ability to do sth 做某事的实力Because of 因为 get bored 感到无聊As well 也 be afraid of 胆怯 Look up 查阅，抬头看 each other 彼此，相互 So that 以便，为了 instead of 代替，而不是The meaning of ……的意思 be good at 擅长于Make mistakes 犯错误 learning habits 学习习惯 Depend on 视……而定，依靠，依靠 spoken English 英语口语In common 共有的 read aloud 大声读Pay attention to 留意，关注 Connect……with…… 把……和……联系起来用法集萃By doing sth 通过做某事 keep doing sth 始终做某事What about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ Want to do sth 想要做某事It+be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 need to do sth 须要做某事Finish doing sth 完成某事 remember to do sth 记得做某事Try to do 尽力做某事 Begin to do 起先做某事The+比拟级，the+比拟级 越……，就越…… practice doing sth 练习做某事 Be afraid to do sth 胆怯 做某事Find it +adj+to do sth 觉察做某事…… Section A学问点详解1. by asking the teacher for help 通过向教师求助 1〕by，“通过；靠”，后加名词/代词/动名词。

Eg. He had to do all the work by hand.“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法语法构造by+doing形式，“通过做...的方式”I learn Chinese by listening to tapes提问方式by+doing构造常用来答复How do you...？或How can I...?这类句型-How can I turn on the light?-By turning this button.拓展：介词by的其他用法：1〕by+交通工具，“乘/坐...” by bus2〕by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...” by the lake3〕by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...” by ten4〕辨析by、with、in，“用”by侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等with侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等in侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等Eg. We’ll be traveling by car.He broke the window with a stone.Please answer the question in English.2〕ask 〔sb〕 for sth，“向某人要某物；要求某人某事”。

Eg. My mother asked me for help yesterday.2. Do you have conversations with friends in English?你和挚友用英语说话吗？〔P2〕 conversion，“交谈；谈话”与动词have/hold连用时，须加不定冠词，但与动词make连用时，不加不定冠词常用短语有： have/hold a conversion with...“与...交谈/谈话”； make conversion“闲谈；搭讪” be in a conversion with...“与...在谈话” Eg. He had a conversation with his son yesterday.3. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?朗读练习发音呢？〔P2〕1〕What about...?= How about...?“...怎么样？”常用来征求对方的看法或向对方提出建议2〕辨析aloudadv，“大声地；出声地”，多指使别人听到的意味，常与read连用。

loudadj、adv作adv时，“高声地；洪亮地；大声地”，常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing之后，多用比拟级loudly“高声地”，有时与loud通用但含有“热闹”的意味在用与比拟级或最高级时，通常用loud而不用loudlyEg. Reading aloud is different from reading loudly.朗读课文与大声地读课文是有区分的 Don’t talk so loud.不要那么高声的谈话3〕practice，动词，“练习”，后加名词、代词、动名词练习：They practice _____(speak) English every day.4. t’s too hard to understand spoken English. 听懂英语口语太难了〔P2〕 1〕It+be+adj+for/of sb+ to do sth.Eg. It’s dangerous for children to play with fire. 2〕too...to...“太...而不能...”. Eg. He is too young to join the party. 留意：not...enough to.../ so...that... 练习：The girl is ____ tired ____ she could walk any more. A.too; to B.not; enough C.so; that5. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.(P2)我必需读完一本书，以便下周一作报告。

1〕finish“完成”，后加名词、代词、动名词 Eg. I finished doing my homework half an hour ago. 拓展：后加动名词的动词及短语： enjoy/practice/finish/mind doing sth keep (on) doing sth be busy (in) doing sth have fun doing sth feel like doing sth look forward to doing sth can’t help doing sth 2〕give a report“作报告”，make a report“写报告”，have a report“听报告”6.Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first.(P2)一起先只管快速阅读获得文章大意就可以了 1〕just，副词，“请；只管...就好了” Eg. Just come here a moment. 2)at first，“起初；一起先”。

Eg. At first we used hand tools. Later we had machines.留意：first of all=first，表示依次，后往往用next，then等练习：______I didn’t want to go, but I soon changed my mind. _______, open the windows, the turn off the gas, and if necessary, call an ambulance.7. Well, be patient.(P2)哦，耐性点patient，形容词，“有耐性的”〔1〕be patient with sb对某人有耐性； 〔2〕be patient of sth忍耐某事Eg. We should be patient with our students. You should learn how tjo be patient of pains.拓展：patient还可作名词，“病人”8. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.(P2)你读的越多，你阅读的速度就越快。

“the+比拟级...，the+比拟级...”，意为“越...越...” Eg. The more you smile, the happier you will feel. 拓展：“比拟级+and+比拟级”意为“越来越...”Eg. The weather becomes colder and colder.9. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?(P3)为什么魏芬觉察学习英语很那？find+it+adj+to do sth“觉察做某事...”Eg. I find it very interesting to learn English.10. What is the secret to language learning?(P3)语言学习的秘诀是什么？ the secret to...。