河南省济源市沁园中学高一英语知识点试题含解析.docx

河南省济源市沁园中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、 选择题1. -- What time did it stop?-- ___ five to twelve.A. On             B. At C. In          D. During参考答案：B2. People should open the window in the morning to make air________ in order to keep the indoor air fresh.A．spread                    B circulateC．float                     D．remove参考答案：B略3. John has an important test today， and he is not_______to come and see me off．（　　）A．likely B．possibly C．possible D．maybe参考答案：A本题考查形容词词意辨析．likely可能的，；possibly可能地（副词）；possible可能的（不能用人做主语）；maybe可能、大概（副词）．根据句意和句子结构可知答案．4. ------ It was right to tell the teacher the truth.------ But I regret ________ that. It hurt my best friend.      A. to do                   B. doing               C. done                  D. do参考答案：B5. I can’t have finished the work so early without your help. How can I express my ____?A. attention       B. appreciation         C. reception       D. agreement  参考答案：B6. Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience. A. /; an B. /; the C. an; an D. the; the 参考答案：C7. No one can be sure______ in a million years.   A. what will man be like             B. man will look like what   C. what man will look like           D. what look will man like参考答案：C8. Only by _____ science and technology can we make our country stronger.  A. rely on            B. live on          C. relying on       D. living on参考答案：C略9. He is one of the world-famous musicians. By the time he was fourteen, he _______　　　composing. A. had begun B. begins C. would begin D. was beginning   参考答案：A10. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ________you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of                   B. getting along with    C. looking up to                   D. looking down upon参考答案：C11. There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; when    B. a; whileC. /; when    D. /; while参考答案：A12. He has been acting strangely these days. I can’t __________ his action at all.A. account for     B. ask for     C. call for    D. stand for 参考答案：A13. If you don’t know what their shortcomings are, your chances of overcoming them are very___________. A. slim           B. pleased          C. distant         D. obvious参考答案：A句意：如果你不知道他们的缺点是什么，那么你战胜他们的可能性就会很小。

slim小的，少的；pleased高兴的；distant遥远的，疏远的；obvious明显的，显然的结合语境，选A14.  She has learned to ______ the working efficiency with good human relationships.A. protect            B. balance          C. discount          D. benefit参考答案：B15. ----What did Tom say to you just now, John?----He asked __________.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight参考答案：D考查宾语从句句意：---Ｔｏｍ刚刚说什么呢？--他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影此处是ｉｆ引导的宾语从句，句子应该用陈述句语序，且用一般过去时态，故选D。

16. Robert is interested in ________ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into ________ space one day.A. the; the     B. an; the     C. an; /     D. /; /参考答案：D17. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A. patience B. satisfaction. C. envy D. curiosity 参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. Nowadays, we can find advertisements almost wherever we go. We are so used to them  ____61____ we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in _____62_____day. An advertisement uses words and pictures _____63_____(persuade) people to buy a product or service, or to believe _____64_____ an idea. There are two main types of advertisements—commercial advertisements ______65______public service advertisements (PSAs). A commercial advertisement is ____66____someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and ______67______ (mean) to educate people about health, ______68______ (safe), or any other problem that affects public welfare. When ______69______comes to advertisements, we must all use our _______70_______(intelligent) and not be a slave to them.参考答案：61. that    62. a    63. to persuade    64. in    65. and    66. what    67. are meant    68. safety    69. it    70. intelligence本文是一篇说明文。

如今，无论我们走到哪里，我们都能看到广告说到广告，我们都必须使用我们的智慧，而不是成为它们的奴隶61. 考查固定搭配句意：我们对他们太习惯了，以至于我们常常甚至没有意识到我们一天能看到和听到多少广告此处是so---that—引导的结果状语从句，故答案为that62. 考查冠词句意：我们对他们太习惯了，以至于我们常常甚至没有意识到我们一天能看到和听到多少广告in a day在一天里，故答案为a63. 考查动词不定式句意：广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买产品或服务，或者相信一个想法use+宾语+to do sth.用---做---，表示目的用不定式，故答案为to persuade点睛】1. 动词不定式作宾语补足语encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事；ask sb. to do请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事；tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事；forbid sb. to do禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。

2. 不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意：help sb. (to) do sth.温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上He made me laugh. （主动语态）I 。