轮机英语新题库(大管轮).doc

1 轮机英语练习册（新版） CONTENTS LESSON 1 Diesel Engine Construction-------------------------------------------------------------- 4 LESSON 2 How does a Marine Diesel Engine Work----------------------------------------------15 LESSON 3 Fuel Oil System---------------------------------------------------------------------------23 LESSON 4 Supercharging and Scavenging---------------------------------------------------------32 LESSON 5 Cooling System---------------------------------------------------------------------------38 LESSON 6 Lubricating System-----------------------------------------------------------------------42 LESSON 7 Starting Control System------------------------------------------------------------------46 LESSON 8 Reserving Manoeuvre--------------------------------------------------------------------51 LESSON 9 The Governor------------------------------------------------------------------------------52 LESSON 10 The Preparation for Stand-by----------------------------------------------------------55 LESSON 11 Operating troubles and Remedies-----------------------------------------------------57 LESSON 12 Marine Boiler----------------------------------------------------------------------------81 LESSON 13 Marine Pump-----------------------------------------------------------------------------88 LESSON 14 Marine Refrigeration--------------------------------------------------------------------95 LESSON 15 Marine Air Conditioning System-----------------------------------------------------100 LESSON 16 Oil Water Separators-------------------------------------------------------------------105 LESSON 17 Fresh Water Generator-----------------------------------------------------------------113 LESSON 18 Deck Machinery------------------------------------------------------------------------116 LESSON 19 Air Compressor-------------------------------------------------------------------------120 LESSON 20 Alternating Current Generator--------------------------------------------------------122 LESSON 21 Switchboard-----------------------------------------------------------------------------130 LESSON 22 Watchkeeping---------------------------------------------------------------------------133 LESSON 23 Fire Preventing and Fire-fighting-----------------------------------------------------139 LESSON 24 Safety-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------144 LESSON 25 PSC---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------152 LESSON 26 STCW------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155 LESSON 27 Marine Control--------------------------------------------------------------------------157 LESSON 28 Marine Pollution------------------------------------------------------------------------160 LESSON 29 Steering Gear----------------------------------------------------------------------------167 LESSON 30 ISM---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------171 LESSON 31 ISPS---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------173 LESSON 32 Ship Repair-------------------------------------------------------------------------------175 LESSON 33 Valve-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 181 LESSON 34 Ship Navigation-------------------------------------------------------------------------183 LESSON 35 Terms-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------186 LESSON 36 Grammar---------------------------------------------------------------------------------187 LESSON 37 Propeller----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1932 Lesson 1 Diesel engine Construction 1. _____ can be found on most medium to large merchant vessels even if the main engine is either a steam turbine or 2-stroke crosshead engine. A. The medium speed 4-stroke trunk piston engine B. The low speed 2-stroke crosshead engine C. The medium speed 2-stroke crosshead engine D. The low speed 4-stroke trunk piston engine 2. _____ allows the engine to be placed wherever is most suitable, as they no longer have to be aligned with reduction gearing and shafting as is the case with conventional installations. A. Diesel engine propulsion B. Diesel electric propulsion C. Steam engine propulsion D. Gas turbine propulsion 3. Medium speed engines have a _____ power to weight ratio than the slow speed two strokes, but due to the higher speeds tend to have _____ maintenance intervals. A. higher/reduced B. higher/increased C. lower/reduced D. lower/increased 4. The purpose of the skirt or trunk in four-stroke cycle engines is to act in a similar manner to a _____. A. crosshead B. crown C. piston rod D. connecting rod 5. The four-stroke cycle is so called because it t。