(湖南专版)2020中考英语复习方案短文理解(六)网络游戏是非多无人驾驶健康生活试题.docx

短文理解（六）网络游戏是非多+无人驾驶+健康生活APeopleareplayingvideogameseverywherethesedays,whethertheyareridingabusorsittinginarestaurant.Someofthemenjoythesegamessomuchthattheycan'tputthemdown.Butisthisahealthyhabit?TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)does'ntthinkso.InJune,itput“gamingdisorder(障碍)”intothelistofmentalillness.“Gamingdisorder”meanscontinuous(持续的)video-gamingbehavior,whetheronlineofoffline.Ofcourse,noteveryonewhoplaysvideogameshasthisdisorderunlesstheyhavesomesignsincommon.Thefirstsigniswhentheplayercan'tcontrolhisorhergaminghabits.Thesecondiswhenplayinggamesbecomesmoreimportantthanotheractivitiesfortheplayer.Thethirdiswhenitleadstoseriousproblemsintheplayer'spersonalandfamilylife.ManyexpertshavewelcomedWHO'swork,becausetheythinkit'sagoodstarttotakethisproblemseriously.Itisbelievedthatnewwaystotreatthisdisorderwillappearsoon.Infact,somecountriesarealreadyworkingtosolvethisproblem.SouthKoreahasintroducedalawtobanchildrenunder16fromplayingonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand6am.ChinesetechcompanyTencentisalsosettinglimitsontimethatteenagerscanplayitsgames.Childrebnetween12and18yearsoldcanonlyplaytwohoursperday.Asforthepersonallevel,youshouldaskforprofessionalmedicalhelpifyouhavetheproblem.However,ifyourconditionisnotthatserious,youcantry“delayedgratification(延迟满足)”todealwithit.Forexample,ifyoutellyourselfnottoplayanyvideogamesonweekdays,youcanallowyourselftoplayforthreehoursduringtheweekend.Orifyoureallywanttoplaythemafterschool,youcantellyourselfthatyoucannotdosountilyouhavefinishedyourhomework.1. WhatdidtheWHOdoaboutthegamingdisorder?()A. Putitintothelistofmentalillness.B. Toldpeopletoputthegamesdown.C. Organizedexpertstofindnewmedicine.2. Whichsigncan'tweseefromplayerswiththeillness?()A. Nothingisimportantthangames.B. Theyseldomcommunicatewithothers.C. Theyplaygamesonlywhentheyarefree.3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ban”probablymeaninChinese?（）A.鼓励B.禁止C.批评4. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）A. Newwaystotreatgamingdisorderhaven'tbeenfoundyet.B. Theproblemcan'tbesolvedunlessweaskprofessionalmedicalhelp.C. TeenagersinChinacanonlyplayTencentvideogamesfortwohoursperday.5. What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?（）A. SignsofGamingDisorderB. InfluenceoftheVideoGamesC. FightagainstGamingDisorderBInthenearfuturewhenyoutakethesubwayinBeijing,youmayseethereisnobodyinthedriver'sseat!Don'tbeafraid.Youmightjustbetakingadriverlesssubwayline.Lastmonth,adriverlesssubwaylinenamedYanfangLinebegantrialruns（试运行）inBeijing.Itisplannedtowelcomepassengersbytheendof2017,reportedChinaDaily.ThetrainistheChinesemainland's（中国大陆的）firstmadedriverlesssubwaycar.The16.6-kmlineconnectsBeijingsYanshanandFangshanareas.Ithas960seatsandatopspeedof80kilometersperhour.AccordingtoXinhua,thetrainiscompletelyautomatic（全自动）.Technicianscanstart,stopandevenwatchitallbyremotecontrol（遥控）.However,isitcompletelysafe?JiangXinistheheadtechnicianoftheproject.HetoldXinhuathatthedriverlesstrainactuallyrunsmoresafelyandeffectivelycomparedwiththetrainsthathumansdrive.AccordingtoJiang,humanerrorhascausedmanytrainaccidents.Driverscouldsuddenlybecometiredorill.Adriverlesstraincanhelpavoidtheseproblems.“Thetrainhasdetecting（探测）equipment,whichpullsthebrake刹车）ifthetrainrunsoffthetrackorhitsanyobstaele障碍）,”Jiangsaid.Driverlesstrainsarenothingnew.Theyhavebeenusedacrosstheworld,fromJapantoEurope,sincethe1960s.LondonUnderground'sVictorialineistheworld'sfirstautomaticsubwayline.Itopenedin1967,buttherewasstilladriveronstandbyG寺命)atthetime.1. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“driverless”meaninthefirstparagraph?()A. 无线驾驶B. 无人驾驶C. 无人售票2. WhichnewsisreportedbyChinaDaily?()A. Thetrainwillofficiallyrunbytheendof2017.B. Thetrainiscompletelyautomatic.C. Thetrainissaferthanthosewithhumandrivers.3. WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheYanfangLine?()A. ItstrainismadeinJapan.B. ItconnectsBeijingandShanghai.C. Itstrainhasmorethan900seats.4. Wecaninfer(推断)that.()A. driverscannevergettiredorillwhentheyareworkingB. adriverlesstraincannotavoidhumanerrorsC. detectingequipmentcanmakethetrainstop5. Theworld'sfirstautomaticsubwaylineappearedin.()A. TokyoB.LondonC.BeijingCWhenitcomestoshoppingforclothes,mymotherandIhavealwaysdisagreedonwhatfitsmewell.Tome,ifitzips拉上)，itfits.Mymom,however,usuallytellsmeIneedabiggersize.WhenIwasateenager,Iwantedtodresslikemyfriends,butmybodysizemadeitimpossible.Whenmomtoldmesomethingdid'ntsuitme,orIneededabiggersize,allIhearwdasthatmybodywaswrong.Toavoidarguments,westoppedgoingshoppingtogether.ThiscontinueduntilIgotengaged(婚)lastyearandneededtobuysomeclothes.WhenItriedonablouse,mymotherlookedatme,andIknewwhatwascoming.“Youneedabiggersize,”shesaid.Therewasnobiggersize.Itriedtoholdbackmytears.MaybeIcouldbuyitalone,ofcourse,butmymomismyfavoritepersontohangoutwith.Theideaoflookingforaweddingdresswithoutherseemedjustasscaryastakingherwithme.Andsothedaycame.AsItriedonasimplewhitedress,Isawtearsinmym'omseyes.“Youlookbeautiful!”shetoldme.Nothingcouldhaveshockedmemore.Thisonedidn'tzipupatthebackandIdi。