高中英语长难句分析(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上高中英语长难句分析方法一、长难句的分类1、带有较多成分的简单句任务：a.请勾画出句子主谓，再翻译句子 b. 判断非谓语动词充当的成分1） Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、含有多个简单句的并列句任务：a. 请勾画出并列连词 b. 勾画出所有分句的主谓，在翻译句子。

2）In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.___________________________________________________________________________ 3）Discrimination isn’t their only concern；almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms during middle age，and doctors can do nothing to help. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、包含多个从句的复合句。

任务：a. 请用不同形式勾画出所有从句 b. 圈出从句修饰的词，并判断从句性质，在翻译句子4）I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5）However，those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers（机会） are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. 并列句中包含复合句。

任务：a. 请勾画出并列连词， b. 勾画出并列分句中的从句 c.圈出从句修饰的词，并判断从句性质6） I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse，but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not，change was unavoidable.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、含有多个插入成分或分隔成分的句子任务：a. 请将插入成分划掉，再来翻译句子7）His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、长难句分析步骤1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。

2、如果是简单句，首先确定主谓结构；接着确定次要成分3、如果是并列句，首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句，有时候并列分句中含有复合句4、如果是复合句，首先找出连词并确定主句；然后确定从句的性质，即该从句在句中修饰什么词语或结构；最后整体考虑全句大意，尤其要注意对修饰语的准确判断，有时候从句中包含着另一从句5、有分隔成分或插入语的，可以跳读分隔符号之间的内容，过后再来理解三、长难句分析的注意事项　　在分析句子成分时，还应特别注意下列几点：　　1、是否有同位语和插入语　　2、是否有省略、倒装和分隔等现象　　3、替代词的所指对象4、在从句多的句子中，从句中又包含从句的现象5、同时含有并列句和复合句时，理清句子层次　　　四、长难句分析实例1. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat, dog or snake!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA） in salt Lake City. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to bu。