2022四六级必背高频同义词汇及练习题.docx

2022四六级必背高频同义词汇及练习题　2022 四六级必背高频同义词汇 及练习题 高频同义词汇　1、重要的；重大的 important=crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)　2、共同的；通用的 common=universal　3、丰富的；充裕的 plentiful=ample (enough and usually extra), abundant 4、坚持 stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)　5、忽视；忽视 ignore=neglect(difference: ignore means no attention；neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something. )　6、邻近的 near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)　7、追求；寻求 pursue=seek (if you seek sth., you try to obtain it. )　8、精确的 exact=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all　details), accurate 9、模糊的；不明确的 vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)　10、最高的；最优的 top=peak, summit　11、竞争；竞赛 competition=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)　12、责怪；归咎于 blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)　13、观点 opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)　14、名声；名望 fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation　15、建立；建立 build=erect (you can erect something as buildings), establish　16、羞辱；辱骂 insult=humiliate (do something or say something which　makes people feel ashamed or stupid)　17、埋怨 complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)　18、初级的；基本的 primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental　19、解除；减轻 relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)　20、促使；强迫 force=compel　21、扩大；放大 enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)　22、困难的 complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)　23、孤独的；孤独的 lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)　24、微小的 small=minuscule (very small), minute　25、赞扬　praise=compliment(polite and political)　26、勤勉的 hard-working=industrious　27、费劲的 difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)　28、贫瘠的 poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)　29、易碎的；易受攻击的 fragile=vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)　30、表明 show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)　31、大量的；巨大的 big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), tremendous　32、避开；避开 avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.), escape　33、公允的 fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)　34、攻击；攻击 attack=assault (physically attack someone)　35、厌烦 dislike=hate　36、毁灭；毁坏 ruin=devastate (damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)　37、固定 fix=attach 38、考虑 consider=take ...into account　39、 始终；总是 always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always) 40、永久的 forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)　41、使震惊；使惊异　surprise=startle (it means to surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)　42、热忱 enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency　(sincere and enthusiasm)　43、宁静的；安静的 quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)　44、昂贵的 expensive=high-priced, dear, costly　45、奢侈的 luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),　sumptuous(grand and very expensive　46、沉闷的；乏味的 boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)　47、敬重；敬重 respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. )　48、担忧；苦恼 worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about　it)　49、寒冷的 cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)　50、热的；沸腾的 hot=boiling (very hot)　51、危急的 dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous (dangerous, especially to people"s safety and health)　52、最近 nowadays=currently　53、只有；仅仅；唯一 only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;　54、停止 stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)　55、部分；成分 part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)　56、结果；影响 result=consequence (the results or effects of something)　57、明显的　obvious=apparent, manifest (can see or notice them very easily)　58、基于；源自于 based on=derived from　59、确信 be certain of=be sure of 60、相当；特别 quite=fairly　61、可悲的 pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)　62、领域；区间 field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)　63、出现 appear=emerge (come into existence)　64、完全的 whole=entire (the whole of something)　65、潮湿的；潮湿的 wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot) 66、错误的　wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)　67、艰难的 difficult=formidable　68、变更；转换 change=convert (change into another form)　69、特殊的；详细的 typical=characteristic, distinctive，representative　70、当心的 ca。