强调句甸句型.docx

强调句句型1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/was +被强调部分（通常是主语、宾 语或状语）十that/who （当强调主语且主语指人时）+其他部分如：It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型同上，只是把is/was提到it前面如：Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问 副词）十is/was十it十that/who+其他部分When and 枚hee was it that you were born?4. Not . . . until ..句型的强调句句型为：It is/was not until十被强 调部分十that十其他部分普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his *旅 cam back that he went to bed.★构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也只用that,且that, who 不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时 原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was.,其余的时态用It is...5. 谓语动词的强调：如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did 如：Do sit down.务必请坐。

He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小 心啊！★此种强调只用do/does和did,没有别的形式；助动词后面的谓语 动词用原形注意下面几点：1） 在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的 一致如：It is I who am a teacher.2） 即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数如：It is they who often help me with my lessons.3） 在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when, where, why或how,而要用thatIt was because her mother was ill that she didn’t go with us.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.It was the house that the murder happened.4） 在强调not„until结构中由until短语（或从句）表示的时间状语 时，要用固定的强调句型：It is（was） not until ...that.』注意此时 原句的not —until要变成not until, that从句中的谓语动词要用 肯定式。

如：My father didn’t come home until 12 0’clock last night.It was not until 12 0’clock last night that my father came home.I didn’ t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.It was not until she took of her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.5) 原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的各种时态，用It is…that (who)...；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was” that(who)..・6) 在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序 that后面的原句其余部分在移走了被强调部分后词序及词形都不 可以改动如：Did this happen in Beijing?Was it in Beijing that this happened7) 特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“疑问词+is(was) it that…？ ”如：Where were you born?Where was it that you were born?8) 强调句型容易和句型It is/was+名词+that名词从句混淆。

如果把构 成强调句型结构的词It is(was)„that(who)--,去掉，被强调部分归位 后，应该能够形成一个完整的句子(这也是判断是否是强调句型的方 法).9) 强调句可以用作宾语从句如：He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished.I really can’ t remember where it was that I first met the man.10） 强调句型可有如下变体：It is/was变成“情态动词+be”如：It may be my bike that he is riding.It must have been the manager that spoke to you.11） 与疑问词连用构成特殊疑问句和感叹句如：Whom was it that Mr. Smith saw in the park yesterday?Why is it that silver is not widely used as a conductor?What a beautiful picture it is that you have drawn!12） 被强调的名词或代词可带有一个定语从句Was it Bill, who plays football well, that helped the blind man cross the road?It was in the school, where （ or: in which ） I once studied, that we hold a party.Was it in the house, which we visited last year, that the murder happened?用形容词，副词或者否定词 very, never, ever, even, still , single , slmply, just ,only, too 等采表示强调。

如：At that very moment he heard a cry for help.I can’t even remember the name of that old friend of mine.Not a single person has been in the office this afternoonYou are the only person here who can speak Chinese.This is jusWhat I wanted.。