精编仁爱版八年级英语上册各单元知识点归纳.pdf

八年级英语 仁爱版 上册语言点归纳(Unit 1) Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 Whats your favorite sport?重点词语 : 1. almost(反义词 )never 2.win( 过去式 )won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词 )skiing 4.famous(比较级 )more famous 5.arrive(同义词 )reach 6.leave(过去式 )left 7.popular(最高级 )most popular 8.healthy(同义词 )fit( 名词)health (1) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. betweenand在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪 /滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in 到达10. play against与对抗 /较量11. for long 很久12. leave for 动身去13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名 15. 胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型25. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么 ? 26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪 . 27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗 ? 28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆 . 29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳. 30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用 . see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路 . 类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词 . 32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示 “参加 /出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 33. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点= reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注 意 : reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 34. leave 离开leave for 动身去 /离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 35. few 没几个a few “几个 ;一些”修饰可数名词36. little 几乎没有 , a little “一点点”修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 37. how long 表示“多久 (时间 )”; 提问时间段 . how often 表示 “多常 ; 多久一次” ; 提问时间的频率 . 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball? 7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于 (做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物 (某人 )在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物 (某人 )在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 重点语法一般将来时：（一） be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。

这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思， 因此通常认为用be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践如： Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生如： Look at those clouds. It s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二）will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来 事 实 ， 常 与 表 将 来 的 时 间 状 语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等连用will not = wont; 缩略形式为 ll. 表示作出立即的决定这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好I m sorry. I ll do it right away. 对不起。

我马上就去做b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶c. Don t worry. I ll help you. 别担心我会帮你的表示预测指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆表示许诺如：Ill do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的 I ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句： I/She/He/They won t go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答： Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont. （三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如： Im coming. 我就来。

He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael? 一、重点词语 : 词形转换：(1) adj. + ly adv. loud loudly soft softly quiet quietly clear clearly angry angrily easy easily (2)过去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) 1.ill ( 同义词 )sick (名词)illness 2.start(同 义 词 )begin 3.far( 反 义 词 )near 4.smoke(现在分词 )smoking 5.careless(反义词 )careful 6.important( 比较 级 ) more important 7.Russia( 公民)Russian 8.enjoy( 现在分词)enjoying 9.invent(名词 )invention;inventor 10.indoor(反义词 )outdoor 11.century( 复 数 )centuries 12.coach( 复数)coaches 13.feel (名词 )feeling 14.tiring( 近义词)tired (二) 词组 : have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛fall ill 病倒了be a little far from 离有点远right away = at once 立刻;马上miss a good chance 错过一个好机会get/miss a goal 得到 /失去一分shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻do ones best 尽某人的力say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth. 确定做某事be angry with 生。