外研版英语七八级知识点总结.docx

精品名师归纳总结七年级（上）1. Module 1动词 be 说明身份，年龄，状态等 I am, He/She/It is, They/We/You are句式： 确定，否定，疑问及答语2. Module 2指示代词 This, these （近指） , that, those （远指）的用法3. Module 3There be 句型： 某处有 There is/are + sb/sth + pl句式：确定，否定，疑问及答语4. Module 41/. have/has got “某人有某物 ”, 表示“全部” There be 指某处有have not〔haven ’t〕/has not〔hasn ’t〕 got “没有 ”疑问句 have/has 提前到句首I have got a lovely dog.She has got a nice skirt.2/. some, anysome 确定句， any 否定句，疑问句，二者修饰可数 & 不行数名词回忆“名词单复数变化”-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. Module 5-8一般现在时1/. 平常常常发生的事情，表示常常或习惯性的动作 , 常用的频度副词有： always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, every day, neverShe,He, It, 等单个主语时， v 用三单形式She speaks English.They want to visit Shanghai.2/. 表示现在的状态I know him very well.He likes English very much.句式：确定，否定 don ’t/doesn ’t ，疑问及回答补充：时间的表达， half past eight, two to two, a quarter to/past三单否定形式： doesn ’t+v 原3/. 询问时间、的点或方式等时，把表示时间、的点或方式的疑问词置于句首，后面句子的结构次序与一般疑问句的一样。

Eg:When do you get up in the morning. Where does he do his homework.注: 特别疑问句，句子语序与一般疑问句一样疑问词位于句首6. Module 9&10-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be+ 动词 ing, “正在做某事 ”动词 ing 形式变化规章， working ， shopping ， lie-lying句式：确定，否定，疑问及回答一般疑问句 be 动词提前 Are you/they .. Is she/he/it . Are+ 复数名词 .七年级（下）1. Module 1物主代词： 形容词性，名词性形容词性 +n: my book, your card名词性： This mobile phone is mine .第一人称： my, mine, our, ours其次人称： your, yours第三人称： his/her/its, his/hers/its, their, theirs2. Module 2情态动词 can + v 原 , can 没有人称和数的变化。

某人具备某种才能， “能做He can swim He cannot〔can ’t swim〕. ------- Can he swim. Yes, he can. No, he can ’t3. Module 3&4一般将来时 be going to do ， 眼下准备、方案要做的某事依据主观判定将来发生的事可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I ’m going to have a picnic with my friends in the park. He is going to have an English lesson next week.She/He/It isn ’t going to We/They are going toAre you/they going to . Is he/she/it .一般将来时 will + v 原，将来要做的事情，时间相对较远一点客观上将来势必要发生的He will be here in half an hour.I will make you some hot coffee.句式：确定，否定，一般疑问及回答4. Module 5特别疑问句由 what, how, when, where, why, which, whose 等引导。

what 为疑问代词，单独使用 what 为疑问形容词 + 名词，询问详细方面 Which/whose + nWhat can we do to help her.What color do you like.Which road we should take.5. Module 6方位表达-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1/. 方位介词On the left/right, next to, opposite, on the corner〔of 〕, between and2/. 问路与指路How can I go to . Take bus No,2 Where is the bank. Follow the roadCan you tell/show me the way to .. Turn left/right.6. Module 7-10一般过去时1/. 表达过去的事情，状态，特点，行为 be 动词 was/were. did, 表示过去的时间状语 last year, yesterday, ago, in 2001She was born in a small village in 2002. My primary school teacher was very nice.2/. 过去时态中动词的变化规章： -ed, -d lived, decided, walked, looked, finished不规章： stop - stopped, marry –married, is –was, are –were, leave –left, meet –met, write- wrote3/. 一般疑问句Did you go to Shanghai last month. Yes, I did. No. I didn ’tDid he play games on TV.-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结。

4/. 特别疑问句What did you do yesterday evening. How did you go there.How long did the training take.7. Module 11祈使句： v 原开头， 无时态和数的变化表命令，嘱咐，期望，劝说，恳求等否定： Don ’t + v 原， neverSit down, please.Don ’t touch it.Never be late again.Be careful.Close your book.8. Module 12感叹句 & 挑选疑问句1/. 感叹句：口语中： It ’s so beautiful. I love this music.正式表达：What + 〔a/an〕 + adj + n + 主 + 谓！How + adj + 主 + 谓！What a nice day.-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结What fine weather it is.How beautiful she is.2/. 挑选疑问句 : 用 or 连接的两个部分是并列的。

如：都是名词，介词，动词Would you like coffee, tea or orange juice. Do you usually go to school by bus or by car.八年级（上）1. Module 1回忆：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时2. Module 2&3形容词，副词比较级 〔补充： adj, adv 基本使用 〕1/. A + be 动词 + adj 比较级 + than + B ： 两者进行比较BJ is bigger than TJ She is older than Jenny.2/. 同级比较： as as , not as/so as Her English is as good as mine.He is as smart as his father.3/. 动词变化规章：a. -er/-r taller, longer, larger, nicer, bigger, hotter, thinner, harder, betterb. 辅音字母 +y ： y-i +er, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结。

c. 多音节词： more + adj/adv 原形 more popular, more important, more beautiful, more carefullyd. good, well- better, bad/ill, badly- best, many much-more, little- less, far-farther/further 4/. the + 比较级， the + 比较级 : 越 越The harder you work, the better future you will have.5/. 比较级 +and+ 比较级：越来越。